自動化專業(yè)英語詞匯表

1、自動化專業(yè)英語詞匯表acceleration transducer 加速度傳感器acceptance testing 驗收測試accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累積誤差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交變頻器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流電子傳動active attitude stabilization 主動姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定actuator 驅動器，執(zhí)行機構adaline 線性適應元adaptation layer 適應層adaptive telemeter system 適應遙

2、測系統(tǒng)adjoint operator 伴隨算子admissible error 容許誤差aggregation matrix 集結矩陣AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 層次分析法amplifying element 放大環(huán)節(jié)analog-digital conversion 模數(shù)轉換annunciator 信號器antenna pointing control 天線指向控制anti-integral windup 抗積分飽卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后驗估計approximate re

3、asoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先驗估計articulated robot 關節(jié)型機器人assignment problem 配置問題，分配問題associative memory model 聯(lián)想記憶模型associatron 聯(lián)想機asymptotic stability 漸進穩(wěn)定性attained pose drift 實際位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿態(tài)捕獲AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿態(tài)軌道控制系統(tǒng)attitude angular velocity 姿態(tài)角速度attitude d

4、isturbance 姿態(tài)擾動attitude maneuver 姿態(tài)機動attractor 吸引子augment ability 可擴充性augmented system 增廣系統(tǒng)automatic manual station 自動-手動操作器automaton 自動機autonomous system 自治系統(tǒng)backlash characteristics 間隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐標系Bayes classifier 貝葉斯分類器bearing alignment 方位對準bellows pressure gauge 波紋管壓力表benefit-co

5、st analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 雙線性系統(tǒng)biocybernetics 生物控制論biological feedback system 生物反饋系統(tǒng)black box testing approach 黑箱測試法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 塊對角化Boltzman machine 玻耳茲曼機bottom-up development 自下而上開發(fā)boundary value analysis 邊界值分析brainstorming method 頭腦風暴法breadth-first search 廣度優(yōu)先搜索b

6、utterfly valve 蝶閥CAE (computer aided engineering) 計算機輔助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 計算機輔助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋轉閥canonical state variable 規(guī)范化狀態(tài)變量capacitive displacement transducer 電容式位移傳感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒壓力表CARD 計算機輔助研究開發(fā)Cartesian robot 直角坐標型機器人cascade compensation 串聯(lián)補償catastrophe theo

7、ry 突變論centrality 集中性chained aggregation 鏈式集結chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征軌跡chemical propulsion 化學推進calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 經典信息模式classifier 分類器clinical control system 臨床控制系統(tǒng)closed loop pole 閉環(huán)極點closed loop transfer function 閉環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)cluster analysis 聚類分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobwe

8、b model 蛛網模型coefficient matrix 系數(shù)矩陣cognitive science 認知科學cognitron 認知機coherent system 單調關聯(lián)系統(tǒng)combination decision 組合決策combinatorial explosion 組合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 壓力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩陣compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 補償網絡compens

9、ation 補償，矯正compliance 柔順，順應composite control 組合控制computable general equilibrium model 可計算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 條件不穩(wěn)定性configuration 組態(tài)connectionism 連接機制connectivity 連接性conservative system 守恒系統(tǒng)consistency 一致性constraint condition 約束條件consumption function 消費函數(shù)context-free grammar 上下文無關語法contin

10、uous discrete event hybrid system simulation 連續(xù)離散事件混合系統(tǒng)仿真continuous duty 連續(xù)工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指數(shù)controllable canonical form 可控規(guī)范型control plant 控制對象,被控對象controlling instrument 控制儀表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盤control synchro 控制式自整角機con

11、trol system synthesis 控制系統(tǒng)綜合control time horizon 控制時程cooperative game 合作對策coordinability condition 可協(xié)調條件coordination strategy 協(xié)調策略coordinator 協(xié)調器corner frequency 轉折頻率costate variable 共態(tài)變量cost-effectiveness analysis 費用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 軌道和姿態(tài)耦合critical damping 臨界阻尼critical stability 臨

12、界穩(wěn)定性cross-over frequency 穿越頻率，交越頻率current source inverter 電流源型逆變器cut-off frequency 截止頻率cybernetics 控制論cyclic remote control 循環(huán)遙控cylindrical robot 圓柱坐標型機器人damped oscillation 阻尼振蕩damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 數(shù)據采集data encryption 數(shù)據加密data preprocessing 數(shù)據預處理data processor 數(shù)據處理器DC generato

13、r-motor set drive 直流發(fā)電機-電動機組傳動D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散隨機控制decision space 決策空間decision support system 決策支持系統(tǒng)decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集結法decoupling parameter 解耦參數(shù)deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演繹與歸納混合建模法delayed telemetry 延時遙測derivati

14、on tree 導出樹derivative feedback 微分反饋describing function 描述函數(shù)desired value 希望值despinner 消旋體destination 目的站detector 檢出器deterministic automaton 確定性自動機deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差報警器DFD 數(shù)據流圖diagnostic model 診斷模型diagonally dominant matrix 對角主導矩陣diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片壓力表difference equation model 差分方

15、程模型differential dynamical system 微分動力學系統(tǒng)first order predicate logic 一階謂詞邏輯fixed sequence manipulator 固定順序機械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系統(tǒng)flow sensor/transducer 流量傳感器flow transmitter 流量變送器fluctuation 漲落forced oscillation 強迫振蕩formal language theory 形式語言理論formal

16、 neuron 形式神經元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形體，分維體frequency converter 變頻器frequency domain model reduction method 頻域模型降階法frequency response 頻域響應full order observer 全階觀測器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能電刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊邏

17、輯game tree 對策樹gate valve 閘閥general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理論generalized least squares estimation 廣義最小二乘估計generation function 生成函數(shù)geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 幾何相似gimbaled wheel 框架輪global asymptotic stability 全局漸進穩(wěn)定性global optimum 全局最優(yōu)globe valve 球形閥goal coordination method 目標協(xié)調法gramma

18、tical inference 文法推斷graphic search 圖搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成組技術guidance system 制導系統(tǒng)gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺體Hall displacement transducer 霍爾式位移傳感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半實物仿真harmonious deviation 和諧偏差harmonious strategy 和諧策略heuristic inference 啟發(fā)式推理hidden osc

19、illation 隱蔽振蕩hierarchical chart 層次結構圖hierarchical planning 遞階規(guī)劃hierarchical control 遞階控制homeostasis 內穩(wěn)態(tài)homomorphic model 同態(tài)系統(tǒng)horizontal decomposition 橫向分解hormonal control 內分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液壓步進馬達hypercycle theory 超循環(huán)理論I controller 積分控制器identifiability 可辨識性IDSS (intelligent decision support s

20、ystem) 智能決策支持系統(tǒng)image recognition 圖像識別impulse 沖量impulse function 沖擊函數(shù)，脈沖函數(shù)inching 點動incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量運動控制index of merit 品質因數(shù)inductive force transducer 電感式位移傳感器inductive modeling method 歸納建模法industrial automation 工業(yè)自動化inertial attitude sensor 慣性姿態(tài)敏感器inertial

21、coordinate system 慣性坐標系inertial wheel 慣性輪inference engine 推理機infinite dimensional system 無窮維系統(tǒng)information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 紅外線氣體分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非線性inherent regulation 固有調節(jié)initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 發(fā)起站injection attitude 入軌姿勢input-output model 投入產出模型instability 不穩(wěn)

22、定性instruction level language 指令級語言integral of absolute value of error criterion 絕對誤差積分準則integral of squared error criterion 平方誤差積分準則integral performance criterion 積分性能準則integration instrument 積算儀器integrity 整體性intelligent terminal 智能終端interacted system 互聯(lián)系統(tǒng)，關聯(lián)系統(tǒng)interactive prediction approach 互聯(lián)預估法，關

23、聯(lián)預估法interconnection 互聯(lián)intermittent duty 斷續(xù)工作制internal disturbance 內擾ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解釋結構建模法invariant embedding principle 不變嵌入原理inventory theory 庫倫論inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特圖inverter 逆變器investment decision 投資決策isomorphic model 同構模型iterative coordination 迭代協(xié)調jet propulsion 噴氣

24、推進job-lot control 分批控制joint 關節(jié)Kalman-Bucy filer 卡爾曼-布西濾波器knowledge accomodation 知識順應knowledge acquisition 知識獲取knowledge assimilation 知識同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知識庫管理系統(tǒng)knowledge representation 知識表達ladder diagram 梯形圖lag-lead compensation 滯后超前補償Lagrange duality 拉格朗日對偶性Laplace transform

25、 拉普拉斯變換large scale system 大系統(tǒng)lateral inhibition network 側抑制網絡least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘準則level switch 物位開關libration damping 天平動阻尼limit cycle 極限環(huán)linearization technique 線性化方法linear motion electric drive 直線運動電氣傳動linear motion valve 直行程閥linear programming 線性規(guī)劃LQR (linear quadra

26、tic regulator problem) 線性二次調節(jié)器問題load cell 稱重傳感器local asymptotic stability 局部漸近穩(wěn)定性local optimum 局部最優(yōu)log magnitude-phase diagram 對數(shù)幅相圖long term memory 長期記憶lumped parameter model 集總參數(shù)模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普諾夫漸近穩(wěn)定性定理macro-economic system 宏觀經濟系統(tǒng)magnetic dumping 磁卸載magnetoelastic we

27、ighing cell 磁致彈性稱重傳感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅頻特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 機械手man-machine coordination 人機協(xié)調manual station 手動操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自動化協(xié)議marginal effectiveness 邊際效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站match

28、ing criterion 匹配準則maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估計maximum overshoot 最大超調量maximum principle 極大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方誤差準則mechanism model 機理模型meta-knowledge 元知識metallurgical automation 冶金自動化minimal realization 最小實現(xiàn)minimum phase system 最小相位系統(tǒng)minimum variance estimation 最小方差估計minor loop 副回

29、路missile-target relative movement simulator 彈體-目標相對運動仿真器modal aggregation 模態(tài)集結modal transformation 模態(tài)變換MB (model base) 模型庫model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型參考適應控制系統(tǒng)model verification 模型驗證modularization 模塊化MEC (most economic control) 最經濟控制motion space

30、 可動空間MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障間隔時間MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均無故障時間multi-attributive utility function 多屬性效用函數(shù)multicriteria 多重判據multilevel hierarchical structure 多級遞階結構multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目標決策multistate logic 多態(tài)邏輯multistratum hierarchical control 多段遞階控制mul

31、tivariable control system 多變量控制系統(tǒng)myoelectric control 肌電控制Nash optimality 納什最優(yōu)性natural language generation 自然語言生成nearest-neighbor 最近鄰necessity measure 必然性側度negative feedback 負反饋neural assembly 神經集合neural network computer 神經網絡計算機Nichols chart 尼科爾斯圖noetic science 思維科學noncoherent system 非單調關聯(lián)系統(tǒng)noncooper

32、ative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡態(tài)nonlinear element 非線性環(huán)節(jié)nonmonotonic logic 非單調邏輯nonparametric training 非參數(shù)訓練nonreversible electric drive 不可逆電氣傳動nonsingular perturbation 非奇異攝動non-stationary random process 非平穩(wěn)隨機過程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核輻射物位計nutation sensor 章動敏感器Nyquist stability criteri

33、on 奈奎斯特穩(wěn)定判據objective function 目標函數(shù)observability index 可觀測指數(shù)observable canonical form 可觀測規(guī)范型on-line assistance 在線幫助on-off control 通斷控制open loop pole 開環(huán)極點operational research model 運籌學模型optic fiber tachometer 光纖式轉速表optimal trajectory 最優(yōu)軌跡optimization technique 最優(yōu)化技術orbital rendezvous 軌道交會orbit gyrocom

34、pass 軌道陀螺羅盤orbit perturbation 軌道攝動order parameter 序參數(shù)orientation control 定向控制originator 始發(fā)站oscillating period 振蕩周期output prediction method 輸出預估法oval wheel flowmeter 橢圓齒輪流量計overall design 總體設計overdamping 過阻尼overlapping decomposition 交疊分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最優(yōu)性passive attitude

35、stabilization 被動姿態(tài)穩(wěn)定path repeatability 路徑可重復性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式識別P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值時間penalty function method 罰函數(shù)法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 攝動理論pessimistic value 悲觀值phase locus 相軌跡phase trajectory 相軌跡phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tacho

36、metric transducer 光電式轉速傳感器phrase-structure grammar 短句結構文法physical symbol system 物理符號系統(tǒng)piezoelectric force transducer 壓電式力傳感器playback robot 示教再現(xiàn)式機器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可編程序邏輯控制器plug braking 反接制動plug valve 旋塞閥pneumatic actuator 氣動執(zhí)行機構point-to-point control 點位控制polar robot 極坐標型機器人pole a

37、ssignment 極點配置pole-zero cancellation 零極點相消polynomial input 多項式輸入portfolio theory 投資搭配理論pose overshoot 位姿過調量position measuring instrument 位置測量儀posentiometric displacement transducer 電位器式位移傳感器positive feedback 正反饋power system automation 電力系統(tǒng)自動化predicate logic 謂詞邏輯pressure gauge with electric contact 電

38、接點壓力表pressure transmitter 壓力變送器price coordination 價格協(xié)調primal coordination 主協(xié)調primary frequency zone 主頻區(qū)PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 優(yōu)先級process-oriented simulation 面向過程的仿真production budget 生產預算production rule 產生式規(guī)則profit forecast 利潤預測PERT (program evalua

39、tion and review technique) 計劃評審技術program set station 程序設定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 協(xié)議工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 偽隨機序列pseudo-rate-increment control 偽速率增量控制pulse duration 脈沖持續(xù)時間pulse frequency modulation control system 脈沖調

40、頻控制系統(tǒng)pulse width modulation control system 脈沖調寬控制系統(tǒng)PWM inverter 脈寬調制逆變器pushdown automaton 下推自動機QC (quality control) 質量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指標qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪聲quasilinear characteristics 準線性特性queuing theory 排隊論radio frequency sensor 射頻敏感器ramp function

41、 斜坡函數(shù)random disturbance 隨機擾動random process 隨機過程rate integrating gyro 速率積分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可達性reaction wheel control 反作用輪控制realizability 可實現(xiàn)性,能實現(xiàn)性real time telemetry 實時遙測receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐標型機器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 遞推估計reduced order observer 降階觀測器red

42、undant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回饋制動，再生制動regional planning model 區(qū)域規(guī)劃模型regulating device 調節(jié)裝載regulation 調節(jié)relational algebra 關系代數(shù)relay characteristic 繼電器特性remote manipulator 遙控操作器remote regulating 遙調remote set point adjuster 遠程設定點調整器rendezvous and docking 交會和對接reprodu

43、cibility 再現(xiàn)性resistance thermometer sensor 熱電阻resolution principle 歸結原理resource allocation 資源分配response curve 響應曲線return difference matrix 回差矩陣return ratio matrix 回比矩陣reverberation 回響reversible electric drive 可逆電氣傳動revolute robot 關節(jié)型機器人revolution speed transducer 轉速傳感器rewriting rule 重寫規(guī)則rigid spacecr

44、aft dynamics 剛性航天動力學risk decision 風險分析robotics 機器人學robot programming language 機器人編程語言robust control 魯棒控制robustness 魯棒性roll gap measuring instrument 輥縫測量儀root locus 根軌跡roots flowmeter 腰輪流量計rotameter 浮子流量計，轉子流量計rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋轉閥rotary motion valve 角行程閥rotating transformer 旋轉變壓器Routh ap

45、proximation method 勞思近似判據routing problem 路徑問題sampled-data control system 采樣控制系統(tǒng)sampling control system 采樣控制系統(tǒng)saturation characteristics 飽和特性scalar Lyapunov function 標量李雅普諾夫函數(shù)SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面關節(jié)型機器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-opera

46、ted controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自組織系統(tǒng)self-reproducing system 自繁殖系統(tǒng)self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 語義網絡semi-physical simulation 半實物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 靈敏度分析sensory control 感覺控制sequential decomposition 順序分解sequential least squares estimation 序貫最小二乘估計servo c

47、ontrol 伺服控制，隨動控制servomotor 伺服馬達settling time 過渡時間sextant 六分儀short term planning 短期計劃short time horizon coordination 短時程協(xié)調signal detection and estimation 信號檢測和估計signal reconstruction 信號重構similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中斷simulation block diagram 仿真框圖simulation experiment 仿真實驗simulation velocity 仿

48、真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 單軸轉臺single degree of freedom gyro 單自由度陀螺single level process 單級過程single value nonlinearity 單值非線性singular attractor 奇異吸引子singular perturbation 奇異攝動sink 匯點slaved system 受役系統(tǒng)slower-than-real-time simulation 欠實時仿真slow subsystem 慢變子系統(tǒng)socio-cybernetics 社會控制論socioeconomic

49、system 社會經濟系統(tǒng)software psychology 軟件心理學solar array pointing control 太陽帆板指向控制solenoid valve 電磁閥source 源點specific impulse 比沖speed control system 調速系統(tǒng)spin axis 自旋軸spinner 自旋體stability criterion 穩(wěn)定性判據stability limit 穩(wěn)定極限stabilization 鎮(zhèn)定，穩(wěn)定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克爾貝格決策理論state equation model 狀態(tài)方程模型s

50、tate space description 狀態(tài)空間描述static characteristics curve 靜態(tài)特性曲線station accuracy 定點精度stationary random process 平穩(wěn)隨機過程statistical analysis 統(tǒng)計分析statistic pattern recognition 統(tǒng)計模式識別steady state deviation 穩(wěn)態(tài)偏差steady state error coefficient 穩(wěn)態(tài)誤差系數(shù)step-by-step control 步進控制step function 階躍函數(shù)stepwise refine

51、ment 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 隨機有限自動機strain gauge load cell 應變式稱重傳感器strategic function 策略函數(shù)strongly coupled system 強耦合系統(tǒng)subjective probability 主觀頻率suboptimality 次優(yōu)性supervised training 監(jiān)督學習supervisory computer control system 計算機監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)sustained oscillation 自持振蕩swirlmeter 旋進流量計switching point 切換點s

52、ymbolic processing 符號處理synaptic plasticity 突觸可塑性synergetics 協(xié)同學syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系統(tǒng)評價systematology 系統(tǒng)學system homomorphism 系統(tǒng)同態(tài)system isomorphism 系統(tǒng)同構system engineering 系統(tǒng)工程tachometer 轉速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量變送器task cycle 作業(yè)周期teaching programming 示教編程telemechanics 遠動學telemetering system of frequency division type 頻分遙測系統(tǒng)telemetry 遙測teleological system 目的系統(tǒng)teleology 目的論temperature transducer 溫度傳感器template base 模版庫tensiometer 張力計texture 紋理theore