高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：the way的用法及其含義知識點總結(jié)（素材）

1、高中英語語法重難點 高考學(xué)習(xí)/復(fù)習(xí)微專題【高頻考點精講版全國通用】01the way的用法及其含義知識點總結(jié)課本中有這樣一個句子：In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。the way在句中的語法作用是什么？其意義如何？在閱讀時，學(xué)生經(jīng)常會碰到一些含有the way的句子，如：No one knows the way he invented the machine. He did not do the experiment the way his teacher told him.等等。他們

2、對the way的用法和含義比較模糊。在這幾個句子中，the way之后的部分都是定語從句。第一句的意思是，“沒人知道他是怎樣發(fā)明這臺機器的?！眛he way的意思相當于how；第二句的意思是，“他沒有按照老師說的那樣做實驗?！眛he way的意思相當于as。在In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.這句話中，the way也是as的含義。隨著現(xiàn)代英語的發(fā)展，the way的用法已越來越普遍了。下面，我們從the way的語法作用和意義等方面做一考查和分析：（一）the way作先行詞，后接定語從句以下3種表達都是正確的。例如：“我喜

3、歡她笑的樣子?！?. the way+ in which +從句I like the way in which she smiles.2. the way+ that +從句I like the way that she smiles.3. the way +從句(省略了in which或that)I like the way she smiles.又如：“火災(zāi)如何發(fā)生的，有好幾種說法?！?. There were several theories about the way in which the fire started.2. There were several theories ab

4、out the way that the fire started.3. There were several theories about the way the fire started.上述句子都正確，意思也完全相同。但是，the way之后用in which引導(dǎo)的定語從句最為正式；省略了that或in which是最自然、最常用的表達；然而，the way之后用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，最不常見。注意，在先行詞the way之后不用how。因為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞是that而不是how,因此，現(xiàn)代英語慣用法詞典中所給出的下面兩個句子是錯誤的：This is the way how it h

5、appened.This is the way how he always treats me.（二）the way在句中的語法作用the way在句中可以作主語、賓語或表語：1.作主語The way you are doing it is completely crazy.你這個干法簡直發(fā)瘋。The way she puts on that accent really irritates me.她故意操那種口音的樣子實在令我惱火。The way she behaved towards him was utterly ruthless.她對待他真是無情至極。Words are importan

6、t, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.言語固然重要,但人的站姿,抱臂的方式和手勢也回告訴我們他(她)的情感。2.作賓語I hate the way she stared at me.我討厭她盯我看的樣子。We like the way that her hair hangs down.我們喜歡她的頭發(fā)筆直地垂下來。You could tell she was for

7、eign by the way she was dressed.從她的穿著就可以看出她是外國人。She could not hide her amusement at the way he was dancing.她見他跳舞的姿勢，忍俊不禁。3.作表語This is the way the accident happened.這就是事故如何發(fā)生的。Believe it or not, thats the way it is.信不信由你,反正事情就是這樣。Thats the way I look at it, too.我也是這么想。That was the way minority nation

8、alities were treated in oldChina.那就是少數(shù)民族在舊中國如何被對待的情況。（三）the way的語義1. the way=as（像）Please do it the way Ive told you.請按照我告訴你的那樣做。Im talking to you just the way Id talk to a boy of my own.我和你說話就像和自己孩子說話一樣。Plant need water the way they need sun light.植物需要水就像它們需要陽光一樣。2. the way=how（怎樣，多么）No one can imag

9、ine the way he misses her.沒人能夠想象出他是多么想念她！I want to find out the way a volcano has formed.我想弄清楚火山是怎樣形成的。He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.他因遭受如此待遇而怒火滿腔。Thats the way she speaks.她就是那樣講話的。3. the way=according as（根據(jù)）The way you answer the questions, you must be an excellent student

10、.從你回答問題來看，你一定是名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。The way most people look at you, youd think a trashman was a monster.從大多數(shù)人看你的目光中,你就知道垃圾工在他們眼里是怪物。The way I look at it, its not what you do that matters so much.依我看，重要的并不是你做什么。I might have been his son the way he talked.根據(jù)他說話的樣子，好像我是他的兒子一樣。One would think these men owned the eart

11、h the way they behave.他們這樣行動，人家竟會以為他們是地球的主人。The boy must be a stranger here, the way he looks into the shop windows.根據(jù)男孩向商店櫥窗張望德樣子，看來他一定是這里的陌生人。4.the way=because（因為）No wonder that girl looks down upon me, the way you encourage her.難怪那個女孩看不起我,原來是你慫恿的。How silly she is, the way she asks questions about

12、 this and that!她不斷地問這問那，顯得好不愚蠢！5. the way=that（引導(dǎo)名詞性從句）It was boring the way he kept complaining to his wife.他一直向他妻子抱怨令人心煩。It was shameful the way she was treated.她竟然受到那樣的對待，太不象話了。Its a crime the way he bullies his children.像他那樣欺負自己的孩子真缺德。下面，再舉一些常見的含有the way的句子：From the way they talked I presumed th

13、ey were married.從他倆談話的樣子看，我相信他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了。The way he works isnt very systematical.他的工作方法不是很有條理。If you dont like the way were doing the job, sound off!要是你不喜歡我們的工作方式就說出來。Shes not very consistent in the way she treats her children.她對待孩子反復(fù)無常。She was becoming increasingly despondent about the way things were

14、going.她對情況的發(fā)展越來越失望。There was something peculiar in the way he smiled.他笑起來有點怪。The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation in the past decade.在過去的十年里，我們的工作方式經(jīng)歷了徹底的變革。I love the way you are.我就喜歡你這樣的人。Hes a wonder with the way he arranges everything without any help.他不要任何幫忙就把事情樣樣辦妥,

15、真是個奇才。The government is trying to improve the way it collects taxes.政府正試圖改進收稅的方式。I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。Everyone admired the way she faced out the opposition in the debate.大家都欽佩她在辯論中勇敢地應(yīng)對對手的方法。The way in which youll go about the task really matters.你做這件事要采用的方法的確很重要。

16、I hate the way he made up to these people.我討厭他向這些人獻殷勤的樣子。I dont like the way she speaks.我不喜歡她說話的樣子。He is resentful at the way he has been treated.他對所受的待遇感到忿恨。My father is always finding fault with the way I do things.我父親總是對我做事的方式百般挑剔。We were pleased with the way things fell out.我們對事情的進展感到高興。We are unhappy about the way the doctor treated us.我們對醫(yī)生這樣對