唐朝英文介紹中

1、The Tang Dynasty 青島市黃島區(qū)膠南第一高 級(jí)中學(xué) 2016級(jí) 周小琳中篇Literature1、Poet 2、Poetry 3、Prose 4、NovelPoetry of the Tang DynastyThe Tang Dynasty was the most glorious period in the development of Chinese classical poetry. The Tang Dynasty is a bright pearl in our outstanding literary heritage and one of the worlds l

2、iterature treasure. Despite more than one thousand years from now, many of the Psalms still widely spread.Faction（流派）1.Romantic Poetry（浪漫主義詩(shī)歌）Representative figureLi Bai（701-762）Fairy Poet （詩(shī)仙）In the area of Chinese cultural influence, Li Bais poetry has been much esteemed from his lifetime through

3、the present day. His influence also extends to the west through many translations, adaptations, and much inspiration.2.Real Poetry（現(xiàn)實(shí)主義詩(shī)歌）Representative figureDu Fu（712-770）Saint Poet（詩(shī)圣）Landscape Pastoral Poetry（山水田園詩(shī)）Representative figureMeng Haoran（689-740）Wang Wei（701-761）Frontier fortress poetr

4、y（邊塞征戍詩(shī)）Gao Shi（700-765）Cen Sen（715-770）Wang ChangLing（698-756）Prose韓愈 師說(shuō) 古之學(xué)者必有師。師者，所以傳道授業(yè)解惑也。 In ancient times those who wanted to learn would seek out a teacher，one who could propagate the doctrine，impart professional knowledge，and resolve doubts. NovelLegend prevailed in the Tang Dynasty, it was

5、 not peak period of novel development. Everlasting Regret長(zhǎng)恨歌漢皇重色思傾國(guó)，御宇多年求不得。楊家有女初長(zhǎng)成，養(yǎng)在深閨人未識(shí)。天生麗質(zhì)難自棄，一朝選在君王側(cè)?；仨恍Π倜纳?，六宮粉黛無(wú)顏色。春寒賜浴華清池，溫泉水滑洗凝脂。侍兒扶起嬌無(wú)力，始是新承恩澤時(shí)。云鬢花顏金步搖，芙蓉帳暖度春宵。春宵苦短日高起，從此君王不早朝。承歡侍宴無(wú)閑暇，春從春游夜專夜。后宮佳麗三千人，三千寵愛在一身。金屋妝成嬌侍夜，玉樓宴罷醉和春。姊妹弟兄皆列土，可憐光彩生門戶。遂令天下父母心，不重生男重生女。驪宮高處入青云，仙樂風(fēng)飄處處聞。緩歌慢舞凝絲竹，盡日君王看不足。

6、漁陽(yáng)鼙鼓動(dòng)地來(lái)，驚破霓裳羽衣曲。九重城闕煙塵生，千乘萬(wàn)騎西南行。翠華搖搖行復(fù)止，西出都門百余里。六軍不發(fā)無(wú)奈何，宛轉(zhuǎn)蛾眉馬前死?；ㄢ毼?zé)o人收，翠翹金雀玉搔頭。君王掩面救不得，回看血淚相和流。黃埃散漫風(fēng)蕭索，云?？M紆登劍閣。峨嵋山下少人行，旌旗無(wú)光日色薄。蜀江水碧蜀山青，圣主朝朝暮暮情。行宮見月傷心色，夜雨聞鈴腸斷聲。天旋日轉(zhuǎn)回龍馭，到此躊躇不能去。馬嵬坡下泥土中，不見玉顏空死處。君臣相顧盡沾衣，東望都門信馬歸。歸來(lái)池苑皆依舊，太液芙蓉未央柳。芙蓉如面柳如眉，對(duì)此如何不淚垂。春風(fēng)桃李花開夜，秋雨梧桐葉落時(shí)。西宮南內(nèi)多秋草，落葉滿階紅不掃。梨園弟子白發(fā)新，椒房阿監(jiān)青娥老。夕殿螢飛思悄然，孤燈挑盡

7、未成眠。遲遲鐘鼓初長(zhǎng)夜，耿耿星河欲曙天。鴛鴦瓦冷霜華重，翡翠衾寒誰(shuí)與共。悠悠生死別經(jīng)年，魂魄不曾來(lái)入夢(mèng)。臨邛道士鴻都客，能以精誠(chéng)致魂魄。為感君王展轉(zhuǎn)思，遂教方士殷勤覓。排空馭氣奔如電，升天入地求之遍。上窮碧落下黃泉，兩處茫茫皆不見。忽聞海上有仙山，山在虛無(wú)縹渺間。樓閣玲瓏五云起，其中綽約多仙子。中有一人字太真，雪膚花貌參差是。金闕西廂叩玉扃，轉(zhuǎn)教小玉報(bào)雙成。聞到漢家天子使，九華帳里夢(mèng)魂驚。攬衣推枕起徘回，珠箔銀屏邐迤開。云鬢半偏新睡覺，花冠不整下堂來(lái)。風(fēng)吹仙袂飄搖舉，猶似霓裳羽衣舞。玉容寂寞淚闌干，梨花一枝春帶雨。含情凝睇謝君王，一別音容兩渺茫。昭陽(yáng)殿里恩愛絕，蓬萊宮中日月長(zhǎng)?；仡^下望人寰處，

8、不見長(zhǎng)安見塵霧。唯將舊物表深情，鈿合金釵寄將去。釵留一股合一扇，釵擘黃金合分鈿。但教心似金鈿堅(jiān)，天上人間會(huì)相見。臨別殷勤重寄詞，詞中有誓兩心知。七月七日長(zhǎng)生殿，夜半無(wú)人私語(yǔ)時(shí)。在天愿作比翼鳥，在地愿為連理枝。天長(zhǎng)地久有時(shí)盡，此恨綿綿無(wú)絕期。 長(zhǎng)恨歌月下獨(dú)酌 （李白）花間一壺酒， 獨(dú)酌無(wú)相親； 舉杯邀明月， 對(duì)影成三人。 月既不解飲， 影徒隨我身； 暫伴月將影， 行樂須及春。 我歌月徘徊， 我舞影零亂； 醒時(shí)同交歡， 醉后各分散。 永結(jié)無(wú)情游， 相期邈云漢。 DRINKING ALONE WITH THE MOON Li BaiFrom a pot of wine among the flowe

9、rs I drank alone. There was no one with me - Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon To bring me my shadow and make us three. Alas, the moon was unable to drink And my shadow tagged me vacantly; But still for a while I had these friends To cheer me through the end of spring. I sang. The moon e

10、ncouraged me. I danced. My shadow tumbled after. As long as I knew, we were boon companions. And then I was drunk, and we lost one another. .Shall goodwill ever be secure? I watch the long road of the River of Stars. 詩(shī)祖陳子昂。元方回稱“陳拾遺子昂，唐之詩(shī)祖也?！?詩(shī)星孟浩然。清陸風(fēng)藻小知錄“詩(shī)星，孟浩然也?！痹?shī)佛王維。由于其虔誠(chéng)信佛，在部分詩(shī)歌中宣揚(yáng)佛教，贊美佛教的無(wú)聲寂火而得

11、名。 詩(shī)天子王昌齡。他有“詩(shī)家天子王江寧”的美譽(yù)。 詩(shī)狂賀知章。秉性放達(dá)，自號(hào)“四明狂客”。因其詩(shī)豪放曠放，人稱“詩(shī)狂”。 詩(shī)仙李白。因其詩(shī)歌雄奇豪放而得名。 詩(shī)豪劉禹錫。唐白居易稱“彭城劉夢(mèng)得，詩(shī)豪也?！?詩(shī)圣杜甫。 詩(shī)魔白居易。其作與元九書“勞心靈，役聲氣，連朝接夕，不知其苦，非魔而何”。 詩(shī)瓢唐俅。 大唐詩(shī)人雅稱大唐詩(shī)人雅稱（續(xù)）詩(shī)囚孟郊、賈島。元好問放言稱“長(zhǎng)沙一湘累，郊島兩詩(shī)囚?！?詩(shī)鬼李賀。因其詩(shī)歌設(shè)想奇絕，瑰麗凄惻而得名。詩(shī)奴賈島。一生以作詩(shī)為命，好刻意苦吟，人稱其為“詩(shī)奴”。 詩(shī)杰王勃。其詩(shī)流利婉暢，宏放渾厚，獨(dú)具一格，人稱“詩(shī)杰” 詩(shī)骨陳子昂。其詩(shī)詞意激昂，風(fēng)格高峻，大有“漢

12、魏風(fēng)骨”，被譽(yù)為“詩(shī)骨”。 五言長(zhǎng)城劉長(zhǎng)卿。擅長(zhǎng)五言詩(shī)，其五言詩(shī)作是全部詩(shī)作的十分之七八，人稱其為“五言長(zhǎng)城”。 Pottery and Porcelain 陶瓷During the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), a large number of porcelain wares were in daily use .They have substituted for the ones made of gold, silver, jade and other materials. With export, Chinese patterns on these wares a

13、lso took on more exotic appeal. The Yue and De(qin) kiln of Zhejiang Province featured the most popular ones. The Yue kiln produced celadon porcelain , while De(qin) kiln produced black porcelain , and another one, Xing kiln in Hebei Province was greatly prized for its white porcelain as white like snow. exotic appeal ：異國(guó)元素； kiln：窯； celadon porcelain ：青花瓷The Yue kilnThe Xing kilnMade in Ding kilnThe De kilnSouthern ceramic whiteware(白瓷) and northern