全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第二版)綜合教程4Unit1Unit6課后練習(xí)答案

1、 WORD 25/29VocabularyI. 1.1)alliance2)atthe costof3)stroke4)limp5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)siegeAppendixI -$99)raw 10)bide histime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecase of2. 1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressing on /pressedon4)dragon5)getby 6)dine out7)havecutback8)getthrough3. 1)The rapidadvance

2、 in genetherapy mayleadto theconquestofcancerin the near future.2)Production inmanyfactories has beenbroughtto ahaltby the delayedarrivalofraw materialsduetothedockworkersstrike.3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthat herleisureinterests will/shouldnevergetin the wayof hercareer.4)Obviously the reportersquestion

3、caughttheforeignministeroffguard.5)Theintroductionofthe electronic calculatorhasrenderedthesliderule outofdate/obsolete.4. 1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforces muchsuperiorto ours,wehadtogiveupthe occupationofbigcities andretreatto theruralandmountainousregionsto buildup ourbases.2)Unity iscrucial tothe ef

4、ficient operationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwith thisproblemwillweaken itsstrength.Inmany cases,workmaybe broughtto ahaltby con stantinternalstruggle inanorganization.3)The RedArmy foughtaheroic battle atStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainst theGermans.In fact,thisbattleturnedthetidein the

5、SecondWorldWar.Duringthis famousbattle,theSoviettroops withstood theGermansiegeandweakenedthe German armyby launchingaseries ofcounterattacks.II.More SynonymsinContext1)Duringthe FirstWorldWar, battles occurredhere andthere overvastareas.Some ofthe most dramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesof

6、 France andBelgium.2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsforthe interview andherefforts /homeworkpaid off.3)1spenthourstryingtotalkhiminto acceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafear to allmy words.4)Pneumoniahadseverely weakenedherbody, andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycould withstand theharshweather.-90-Ap

7、pendixI III. Usage1)But oftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearnto appreciategoodhealth.2)Aricholdlady lay deadathomefor twoweeksandnobodyknewanything aboutit.3)Itssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattack whenhewasatwork1)Dontsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarmyoucouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasle

8、ep.4)In thosedayspeoplebelieved inmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.5)LittleTomwasunabletositstill forlongerthanafewminutes.Structure1. 1)Tohisgreatdelight,Dr.Dengdiscoveredtwogenes inwildrice thatcan increasetheyieldby30percent.2)Tohergreatrelief,herdaughter hadleftthe buildingbefore itcollapsed.

9、3)Toour disappointment, ourwomensteamlostouttotheNorthKoreans.4)We think, muchto ourregret,thatwe will notbe ableto visityouduringthecomingChrist mas.2. 1)Thesebirdsnestin thevastswamps(whichlie tothe)east ofthe Nile.2)By1948, the PeoplesLiberation Armyhadgainedcontrolofthevast areasnorthoftheYangtz

10、eRiver.3)Michellewasborninasmall villagein thenorthof France,butcametolive intheUnitedStates atthe age offour.4)TheColumbiaRiverrisesinwesternCanadaandcontinues/runsthrough theUnitedStatesfor about 1,900kilometers west oftheRockyMountains.ComprehensiveExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. lau

11、nching7.campaign9. reckonwith2. standintheway4. catching. offhisguard6. declaration8. dragon10.bringing.toahaltAppendixI -91- (B)1. allow2.reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6.instant7.delivery8.advantage9. observing10. PowerfulII.Translation1. Mr.Doherty andhisfamily are currentlyengagedingetti

12、ngthe autumn harvestinonthe farm.2.We mustnotunderestimatethe enemy.They are equippedwith the most sophisticated weapons.3. Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor 3months,Philisgetting increasingly desperate.4. Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient, andaccurateinhisjudgment.5. Since thechemi

13、calplantwasidentifiedasthe source ofsolution,thevillageneighborhood committeedecidedtoclose itdownatthecost of 100jobs.The offensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground. Ourtroops engagingthe enemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiff resistance.The division commanderinstructed

14、ourbattaliontogetaroundtothe rearofthe enemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossa marshlandandmany ofuswere afraidwemight getboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverof darknessandpressedoninspite ofgreatdifficulties. Byastroke ofluck, thetemper

15、atureatnight suddenlydroppedto minus20degreesCelsiusandthe marshfroze over. Thanksto the coldweather,wearrived atourdestinationbeforedawnand beganattackingthe enemyfromthe rear. Thisturnedthetide ofthe battle.The enemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered. PartIIITextBComprehensionCheck1. d3. b.-2. d4. a-

16、92-AppendixI Translation(#JE Appendix III) LanguagePractice1. boast2.obstacles3. wasconcerned4. call .off5. paidoff6. waspinneddown7.are contesting 8. priorto9. holdout10.objective11.responsiblefor12.incase13. favorable 14. dueto15.on the eve plications18.stiff19. withstand20. absentPartIVTheme-Rela

17、tedLanguageLearningTasksWritingStrategyTickwhichofthefollowingismoreconvincing:Itwas reported thatGeneralEisenhower,thoughindecisivesometimes,hadno hesitationinorderingthe assaultonNormandy.Eisenhowerschiefof staff,BrigadierGeneralWaterBedellSmith,laterwrote:. He satthere. tense, weighingeveryconsid

18、eration.Finally helooked up, and thetensionwasgonefromhisface.He saidbriskly, well,wellgo. ModelPaperCan ManTriumphoverNature?Whenpeopletalkofmantriumphingovernature,many thingscome to mind. Onethinksofsuccesses inmedicinein the fightagainstdisease, such astheinventionofantibioticsand thepromiseheld

19、outbyadvancesinbiogeneticengineering.Onabroaderscale,onethinksof manssuccessin harnessingnewformsofenergyfromsteam power through oilto nuclearpower.Yet,naturehasoftenhit backin unexpectedwaystotheseattemptstotameit.NewformsofAppendixI -98 -diseasethatare resistantto antibioticsare constantlydevelopi

20、ng.Burningfossilfuelshasled to fears ofglobalwarming;while nuclear powerhasproduceddangerouswastethatwillremaina hazardforgenerationsto come.However,perhaps to talkof mantriumphingover natureisthewrongway tolook atthe matter.Weneedtofind waysto workwithnatureratherthanforeverfightingagainstit. (154w

21、ords)UnitTwoSmartCarsText A Vocabulary I.1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof5)hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9)bunched10)in the air11)got/wasstuckin12)approximately2.1)sendout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosinginon5)startingup6)went through7)fillout8)fallinto3.1)incorporatesallthe l

22、atestsafetyfeatures2) two treesten feetapart3)awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionsite4)the prototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactoryto make the cars.5)arecorrelatedinallracialgroups4.1)the application,remote,hasturnedinto areality,are poisedto2)thatvibrate,can detect,frequency3)lanes,are m

23、ountedin,alerta,hazardII.WordFormationClippedWordsBlends kilokilogramMedicaremedicalcare memo memorandumemailelectronicmailgymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellite libliberationnewscastnewsbroadcastdocdoctorskyjackskyhijackvetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollar preppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlun

24、ch auto automobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcastfluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridgeIII.1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddle English4. disturbingchange5. fullydeveloped prototype6.Cannedfoods7.workingpopulation8. puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercisesI. Cloze1.1)computerized2)startup3)bepo

25、isedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vaporAutomobiles have,since their invention,revolutionizedtransportation,changing forevertheway peoplelive, travel,anddobusiness.On the otherhand,theyhave broughtha

26、zards,especiallyhighway fatalities. However, todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronic sensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcars makesitpossibletoeliminatemost oftrafficaccidents.For example,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcar candetectalcohol vapor in theairandrefusetostartupthe engine.Theyca

27、nalsomonitorroadconditionsby receiving radiosignals sent out from orbiting satellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchances ofgettingstuckin trafficjams.TextBComprehension Check: 1.a2.c3.c4. d5.b6.bLanguage practice11）c2）a3）e4）b25）f6）g7）d8）h1）enroute 2)matures 3) equivalent 4)feasible 5)in cooperationwith 6)ex

28、posure7)Atthe startof 8)thereby 9) implemented 10)realistic 11)component 12)by meansofUnitTwoSmartCarsText A Vocabulary I.1.1)expansion 2)automated 3)vapor 4)takecontrolof 5)hazards 6)satellite7)vibrated 8)magnetic 9)bunched 10)in the air 11)got/wasstuckin12)approximately2.1)sendout 2)standupfor 3)p

29、assfor 4)wereclosinginon5)startingup 6)went through 7)fillout 8)fallinto3.1)incorporatesallthe latestsafetyfeatures2) two treestenfeetapart3)awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionsite4)the prototypeofanewmodelbeforethey setupafactorytomakethecars.5)arecorrelatedinallracialgroups4.1)the applicat

30、ion,remote,hasturnedinto areality,arepoisedto2)thatvibrate,can detect,frequency3)lanes,are mountedin,alerta,hazardII.WordFormationClippedWordsBlends kilokilogramMedicaremedicalcare memo memorandumemailelectronicmailgymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellite libliberationnewscastnewsbroadcastdocdoctor

31、skyjackskyhijackvetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollarpreppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunchautoautomobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcastfluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridgeIII.1. swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddle English4. disturbingchange5. fullydeveloped prototype6.Cannedfoods7.workingpop

32、ulation8. puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercisesI. Cloze1.1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vaporAutomobiles have,since their invention,revolutionizedtransportation,c

33、hanging forevertheway peoplelive, travel,anddobusiness.On the otherhand,theyhave broughthazards,especiallyhighway fatalities. However, todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronic sensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcars makesitpossibletoeliminatemost oftrafficaccidents.For example,electronics

34、ensorsmountedinyourcar candetectalcohol vapor in theairandrefusetostartupthe engine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsby receiving radiosignals sent out from orbiting satellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchances ofgettingstuckin trafficjams.TextBComprehension Check: 1.a2.c3.c4. d5.b6.bLanguage practice11）c2）

35、a3）e4）b25）f6）g7）d8）h1）enroute2)matures3) equivalent4)feasible5)in cooperationwith6)exposure7)Atthe startof8)thereby9) implemented10)realistic11)component12)by meansofUnit3Part IListeningTaskbackgroundinpackagegoods,thatsexactlywhotheywanttohire.Now,thatdoesntmeantheywontconsideranyone else,butwhered

36、oyouthinktheyaregoingtostart?Ifyouhave more thanfive orsoyearsofexperience,youcanstartyourrsumwithasummary.Asummary capturesaboutfourorfivebulletpointsthatshowwhy youreaperfectmatchforthejob.Inourexampleabove, thatfirstbulletpointwouldsaysomething like:Accountdirectorwithmorethan5yearsofexperiencele

37、adingdiverseagencyteamsaslargeas18on package-goodsaccountsincludingUnileverand Hershey.Whenthey pickupthatrsum,youwantthemtonodandthink,Thispersonisperfectforthe job.After Listening1.callingcard2.target onesrsum3.jobdescription4. summaryPart IIReadingTaskComprehensionPossible answerstocontentquestio

38、ns:1.He runsamanufacturingcompany.2.Almostallofthemwereno.3.Thisapplicantwasillprepared forthejobhewasapplying forand thereforeillqualified.4.Preparetowin.5.Theynowhaveto switchjobsfrequently.6.A90-year-oldtennisplayer whowantedtowork onhisweakness-backhandcourt.7.Believingin yourself,evenwhennoone

39、elsedoes.13Part ThreeParas28-31Makeyourown tracksin whateveryoudo.2.SuggestionsExamples1)Preparetowin.1)MichaelJordan2)Neverstoplearning.2)a90-year-old tennisplayer3)Believe in yourself,3) the four-minute mile,the NewYork Marathonandthe evenwhennoone elsedoes.Vietnamveteran.4)Findawayto make adiffer

40、ence.4)aNew Yorkcabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)checkedwith(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings(5)be rightfor(6)followup(7) indicating（8）hand-delivered(9)prepared(10)prospectiveLanguageFocusI.1.1)rude2)physically3)structure4)made adifference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective9)pr

41、eparations10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner2.1)go after2)look backat/on141）applicants, veteran,theprospective2）Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeevery endeavorto goafter3)asthe saying goes,tohave acrackat,barelyII. Words withMultipleMeanings1. behave2.used to avoidrepetition3. clean4.getalong5. perform/co

42、mplete6.perform/complete7.study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII.Usage1. There issomuchto sayanditishardtoknowwhereto begin.OK,Illtalkaboutmyselffirst.2. Thankyouverymuch, John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomething hereforyou.3. Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbe quite easilyunderstoodbyanyon

43、e whocanread thedaily newspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?4.Imgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bythe way,Iwill seeyouinFebruary,asIplanto attendyourseminar in Shanghai.5. OK,yougotthe job.Now,howto maximize yourprofitswithaslittle effortaspossible?6. ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Inciden

44、tally,thosepicturesyousentme arewonderful.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.(1)prospective(2)AsIsee it(3) doneyourhomework(4)beforehand(5)endeavor(6) structure(7)partners(8)Respond(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint(11) make adifference(12)follow up2.(1)encouraging(2) inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples153)We

45、havethe technologyandourpartnerhasthe capital.Workingtogether,wellhavethe futurein our hands.4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomany friendshome,Iwouldhave made betterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerst

46、ructuresweretobe builtin the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun,halfdone,asthe saying goes. Itisextremely importantfora jobapplicanttodo his homework while seekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotone hasdone his homeworkclearly makesadifferenceinhischance ofsuccess.Ihave afriendwhoisearnin

47、gsomewhereintheneighborhoodof 100,000dollarsayears inalargecomputersoftwarecompany.He toldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecision makerswhointerviewprospective employeeslike peoplewhoarewell prepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearn asmuchabouthis prospectiveemployeraspossibledonthavemuchof achanceofsucc

48、ess.Part IIIHomeReadingTaskComprehensionCheck1.b2.c3.a4.a5.a6.bTranslation1.父母親都覺(jué)得我不會(huì)被錄用。你要有后臺(tái)才行。那可是一家美國(guó)機(jī)構(gòu)，洛克菲勒基金會(huì)。你一定要有后臺(tái)。2.當(dāng)然，不工作就沒(méi)飯吃，除非嫁人，那叫做終于有了歸宿。3.她留著新式的發(fā)型，是我所喜歡的那種滿(mǎn)頭卷發(fā)豎立著的式樣，穿著下擺印有花紋的裙子。由于她懷孕已快足月，所以她向我走過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)似乎是她的肚子最先到達(dá)我的面前。4.我跟哈德先生說(shuō)了，你剛才是因害羞不安而沒(méi)法做記錄的。他挺不錯(cuò)的，只要慢慢習(xí)慣起來(lái)就行了。LanguagePractice169)coiled

49、10)quivered11)take on12)putina(good)wordPartIVComprehensiveLanguagePracticeModel ApplicationLetterRm. 316,NewCollegeDormitoryXuanwuUniversity, 2270 ZhongshanRoadNanjing, Jiangsu,210008Tel:(025)9709399Email: HYPERLINK mailto:hqinyahoo .cn August25,2010Dr. GuoliangLiDirectoroftheHuman ResourcesOfficeS

50、hanghaiStar20F, HuaihaiBuilding200 HuaihaiRoad(Middle) Shanghai200021DearDr. Li,In searching foremployment opportunitiesonthe Internet, Ilearned ofa jobvacancyinthe PublicAffairs Reporting Sectionofyournewspaper.Ibelievethat my qualificationsmatchtherequirementsyouhave listed for theposition.Asajour

51、nalismmajorat XuanwuUniversity inNanjing,myacademictraininghasenabledmetodevelopmy writingandediting skills,particularlyinthe reporting ofpublicaffairs.Atcollege, English,Reporting Public Affairs,Advertising and PublicRelationshavebeenmy favoritesubjects.Iwouldliketo utilize myinterestsand training

52、to thefullestthroughworkingonanewspaper aswell-knownasyourown.My rsumreflectsmyexperienceasa journalisticinternwithtwonewspapers inNanjing. While workingthereI didbothresearchworkandreporting.Igreatlyenjoyedworkasaprofessional reporterand thechallengeof writingtodeadlines,allofwhichIsuccessfullymet.

53、Ihave won severalawardsformy journalisticworkandwasadmittedto theJournalists17HongQinUnit4TextATextrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas1-3IntroductiontoDavosManandthe WorldEconomicForumPartTwoParas4-5Debateoverthe impactofglobalizationon currentsocietyandculturePartThreeppppPTThreeThree

54、Paras6-8Historyofglobalizationanditsrecenttrendsand futureprospectsPartFourParas. 9-11Globalizationversusnationalismand thechallenges itfaces2.MainEvents1.Davosman spendsalotoftimein places otherthanhisnativecountry.2.DavosMan seestheir identityasamater ofpersonalchoice,not anaccidentof birth.3.Davo

55、sManbelievesthatglobalization,theunimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacrossnational borders,is bothwelcomeandunstoppable.4.DavosManseestheworldincreasinglyasonevast,interconnectedmarket-placeinwhichcorporations searchforthe mostadvantageouslocations to buy, produce andselltheirgoodsandservices

56、.VocabularyI.1)advantageous 2)letalone3)witnessing/vanishing4)landmark5)entitled6) displace7)Establishment8)patriotic/strengthen9)contradictions10)aspires11) divorced12)pendulums2.1)come to2)dozedoff3)believed in4)wassetapart5)takein6)sucksin7)cleanup8)turnaway3.1)Forme,it makesno/littledifferencewh

57、etherwegothereby trainorbybus.2)ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworldsbiggestcarmaker.II. WordFormationWTOWorldTrade Organization 世界貿(mào)易組織GDPGrossdomesticproduct國(guó)生產(chǎn)總值A(chǔ)TMAutomatedteller machine 自動(dòng)出納機(jī)VATValue-addedtax 增值稅CADComputer-aideddesign計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)ITInformationtechnology信息技術(shù)IDDInternationaldirect

58、dialing國(guó)際直撥MTVMusictelevision 音樂(lè)電視RadarRadiodetecting andranging雷達(dá)IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee國(guó)際奧委會(huì)VIPVery importantperson貴賓，大人物L(fēng)aserLightamplificationbystimulated emissionofradiation激光CPUCentralprocessingunit中央處理器III. Usage1.An unusualpresent,abookon ethics,wasgiventoHenryforhis birthday.2.Ther

59、eason(hegave)thathedidntnoticethe cartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3.Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,has broughthimmany friends.4.Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientists thoughtwassimplynotgoingto happenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercisesI. Cloze2. netw

60、orking4. growth6. facilitate8.outlook10. patriotic12.strike abalance(A)1. academics3.avarietyof5. vanish7.endorsing9. sweeping aside11.erasing(B)II.Translation1.)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,Johnhasmovedhisassets fromEuropeto elsewhere.2)Ilike hiringyoungpeople.Theyare earnestlearn