歐洲文化入門復(fù)習(xí)題610章

1、Division SixSpecial Terms Explanation:Enlightenment The Spirit of Laws the separation of PowersThe Social Contract by Rousseau the Viennese School 有可能出填空，選擇題與判斷題的內(nèi)容：The most important forerunners of the Enlightenment were _ and _. (還可以問：_ and _ made great contributions to the Enlightenment.)The Fren

2、ch _ was the major force of the Enlightenment._ redefined law in his famous work, _._ put forward “Laws must be adapted to each people.”_ put forward the separation of powers, which was accepted by _.Rousseau put forward a claim for social _ in The Social Contract._is best known as the editor of Enc

3、yclopedie.Henry Fieldings new art form is _ with his famous literary work _.“Werther Fever” originated form _ by _(誰(shuí)的什么作品). 10. 羅列在the Enlightenment 時(shí)期的音樂家。 11The Enlightenment is also called _.(另外，要熟記原因)給下列作品搭配作者： The Spirit of Laws Nebular Hypothesis Critique of Pure Reason Don Giovanni The Magic

4、Flute The Marriage of Figaro Candide The Origin of Inequality The Social Contract Robinson Crusoe A Modest Proposal Gullivers Travels The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling The Sorrows of Yong Werther Faust Cabal and Love Messiah 論述題：What is the great significance of the Industrial Revolution?Divisio

5、n SevenSpecial Terms Explanation:Romanticism Byronic Hero 有可能出填空，選擇題與判斷題的內(nèi)容：Since the Industrial Revolution, new economic ideas were put forward by _ in his famous book, The Wealth of Nations.In 1764, _ invented the steam engine._(作品名稱) jointly by _ and _(作者的名字) marked the beginning of Romanticism.T

6、he Lakers refer to _ and _.Byrons work at the time was calling Greek to fight against _ by mentioning two important wars _ and _.“If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” is quoted from _ (作品名稱) by _(作者名稱).“Beauty is truth, truth beauty” is quoted from _ (作品名稱) by _ (作者名稱)._ (作品名稱) by _（作者名稱）is a

7、 verse-novel based on Byrons model _(作品名稱).將下列作品與相應(yīng)的作者對(duì)應(yīng)：Songs of Experience Songs of InnocenceLyrical Ballads Kubla Khan Isles of GreeceDon Juan Ode to the West Wind Ode to a NightingaleOde on a Grecian UrnNotre Dame de ParisLes MiserablesEugene OneginA Hero of Our Time羅列出Romanticism 期間的音樂家：IV. 論述題

8、： Why do we say Romanticism was a true movement?Division EightSpecial Terms Explanation:Darwins Theory of Evolution Natural Selection Social Darwinism有可能出選擇題與論述題的內(nèi)容：What are the three sources of Marxism?What are the three components of Marxism?(注意著兩道題內(nèi)容的一一對(duì)應(yīng))In what historical background did Marxism

9、 rise?What is the core of Marxist Political Economy? And in which work did Mark mention it?What is Marxist scientific socialism?What is Darwins theory of evolution?What is Darwins theory of natural selection? Or How do you generalize Darwins theory of natural selection?How does natural selection bec

10、ome a mechanism for evolutionary change?What is Darwins evidence for evolution by natural selection?What is the great significance of Darwinism?Or What positive influence does Darwinism exert on the world culture?Division NineSpecial terms explanation:Realism Naturalism Impressionism in art Post-imp

11、ressionism有可能出選擇題的內(nèi)容：The practice of _ is very old and can be traced back to ancient times.The _ movement arose in the 50s of the 19th century and had its origin in _.The fundamental difference between romanticism and realism is _._ said, “A novel is a mirror walking along the road.”By the 1850s the

12、 term Realism was applied first to the art of _.The Red and the Black was written by _, and _(nationality)._ is called “the French Dickens” with his famous literary work _ inspired by that of _s _(誰(shuí)的什么作品).Madame Bovary was written by _, who is called _.The representative author of Naturalism is _.Th

13、e famous short story writer was _ during realism.The inspector General was written by _._ written by Turgenev, which has had great effects on the abolition of serfdom. It can be compared with Harriet Beecher Stowes _ on the abolition of _.War and Peace was written by _ , who was against _(文學(xué)流派)。14.

14、A Dolls House was written by _, and _(Nationality).David Copperfield was written by _. He/She also wrote _, which reflects the history of the French Revolution.Middlemarch was written by _.Tess of the dUrberyvilles was written by _.Man and Superman was written by _.Leaves of Grass was written by _.“

15、The Lincoln of the American Literature” and “Father of the American Novel” were the titles to _.“The Master beyond all Masters” refers to _.The representative painter of Impressionism was _ with his famous painting work, _.The representative painter of Post-impressionism was _, with his famous paint

16、ing works, _, _ and _. (考試會(huì)任選其一)論述題：What is Realism?What are the chief differences between Romanticism and Realism?What is the historical background of Realism?Or In what historical background did Realism take place?Division TenSpecial terms explanation:Modernism Modernist Id Ego Superego Oedipus Co

17、mplex the Lost Generation the Beat Generation Angry Young Man Nouveau Roman Existentialism The Theatre of the Absurd Black Humor Fauvism Expressionism Cubism Futurism Dadaism Surrealism 有可能出的選擇題內(nèi)容:1. Modernism was characterized by a conscious of established rules, traditions and conventions. So it h

18、as been called_.A. “New of the Tradition” B. “the Tradition of the New”C. “dehumanization of art” D. “dehumanization of art”2. X-rays was discovered by _.A. Einstein B. Rontgen C. Rutherford D. Conrad3. _s theory was the fountainhead of Freudian psychoanalysis theory.A. Einstein B. Leibniz C. Newton

19、 D. Kepler4. Conrad was concerned with men under _.A. pain B. lucky C. stress D. nervousness5. Joseph Heller was the representative author of _.A. the Theatre of the Absurd B. Black HumorC. 6. Oedipus Complex is a Freudian term originating from a Greek tragedy , entitled _ by _.7. The Waste Land was

20、 written by _.8. The Bloomsbury Group was advocated by _, who belongs to _(a literary school).9. _(the title of the book) by_ has regarded as a brilliant illustration of Freuds theory of Oedipus Complex10. W.B. Yeats was among the first poets to make deliberate use of _, which he brought in different ways into his poetry.11. The person to whom the modernists were indebted most was _.12. In the Freudian system, the _ is the container of the instinctual urges.13. D.H. Lawrences novel _ was regarded as pornographic and brought him ill-fame.14. Ulysses, as the repre