[中學聯(lián)盟]浙江省溫州市嘯秋中學高中英語必修2課件：unit1grammar定從3

1、Unit 1Atrributive ClauseGrammar指代人 指代事物 所屬關系 指地點 指時間 指原因 who, whom, that which, that whosewherewhenwhy關系代詞關系副詞做主語/賓語做定語做狀語定語從句的種類non-restrictive 非限制性定語從句restrictive rstrktv 限制性定語從句 Find out the attributive clauses in the reading textFrederick William ，to whom The gift was the Amber Room, which was g

2、iven this name .The amber which was selected had .It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted.This was a time when the two

3、countries were at war.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was .differences與先行詞之間用逗號隔開無逗號non-restrictive 非限制性定語從句restrictive 限制性定語從句This is the place where I was born. The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were

4、 used to make it.這件禮物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這個名字，是因為造這間房子用了好幾噸琥珀。這是我出生的地方。這是地方。這件禮物就是琥珀屋.（從句不能省略）（從句可以省略）He borrowed all the books which had pictures in them. 他把里面有圖畫的書都借來了。 He borrowed all the books, which had pictures in them. 他借來了所有的書，里面都有圖畫。用來限定對先行詞的補充說明下面兩個句子只有一個逗號之差，意義大相徑庭。a) He will wear no clothes which

5、 will make him different from others. 他不會穿一些使他顯得與眾不同的衣服。 b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. 他不穿衣服，這會使他顯得與眾不同。differences唯一性 涉他性 non-restrictive 非限制性定語從句restrictive 限制性定語從句My daughter who studies in the United States rang me yesterday.My daughter studies in the Uni

6、ted States. My daughter rang me yesterday.My daughter, who studies in the United States, rang me yesterday.我的女兒昨天給我打了個電話,她在美國學習。I have more than one daughter.I have only one daughter.我在美國學習的女兒昨天給我打了個電話She has two brothers who are working in the city. She has more than two brothers.她有兩個弟弟在這個城市工作。She

7、has two brothers, who are working in the city. She has only two brothers.她有兩個弟弟，他們在這個城市工作。*關系代詞that不能引導非限制性定語從句。1. The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A what B which C that D it看見逗號排除thatas 引導的非限制性定語從句The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is kno

8、wn to all.Itwhich/ as as也是關系代詞，它的先行詞可以是名詞、代詞或整個句子as與which引導的定語從句的區(qū)別區(qū)別一as 引導的定語從句位置靈活，可以放在句首、句中。 which引導的非限定性定語從句只能放在先行詞的后面，只能位于句中。eg. The teacher is from Beijing, _ they know from his accent. _ everybody can see, great changes have happened in China.as/whichAs 區(qū)別二 關系代詞as，既可指人又可指物。 但由such，the same等修飾

9、的先行詞 此時只用as，不用whichI never heard such stories as he tells. 我從未聽過他講的這類故事。 (先行詞是such stories.) This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 這筆和我昨天丟的那支是一樣的. （先行詞是the same pen ）區(qū)別三as 具有“正如”像一樣”之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as you see/as we hear/as we expectedThe earth is round, _ is known to all._ is kno

10、wn to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.AsIt which /as / itas/which1. His glasses, _ he could see nothing, were lost. A. with which B. without it C. without which D. without them2. The old man has two daughters, _ are teachers. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. all of

11、them D. neither of them3. I dont like the way _ you speak to him. A. which B. in that C. of which D. CBDthe way為先行詞的限制性定語從句以in which或 that 引導 ，也可省略。4.The place_ I spent my holidays is very beautiful. A. that B. which C. when D. where5. Last night we had an evening party, _ we enjoyed very much. A. w

12、hen B. which C. that D. where6. The weather turned out to be very fine, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. that C. which D. itDBC作賓語一、關系代詞（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代關系（限定性定語從句）指人指物在定語從句中的作用WhoWhomWhichthatwhose主語/賓語賓語主語/賓語主語/賓語表示從屬關系二、關系代詞（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代關系（非限定性定語從句

13、）指人指物指整個主句在定語從句中的作用who主語whomwhichthatwhose賓語主語/賓語表示從屬關系Ex 3 on page 41.Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.2.Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come to buy tea.3.I dont know the reason why she got angry.4.You are talking to the old man who saw some

14、Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.The old man, who you are talking to, saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.5.The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.6.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad.7.I remember the soldiers who told me not to tell anyone what I had see