美國(guó)文學(xué)選讀考研教材練習(xí)題庫(kù)

1、才聰學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)一一考研真題、考資格證、考試題庫(kù)!美國(guó)文學(xué)選讀考研教材練習(xí)題庫(kù)陶潔美國(guó)文學(xué)選讀（第 3版）配套題庫(kù)【考研真題精選 十章節(jié)題庫(kù)】|目錄第一部分考研真題精選一、填空題二、單選題三、名詞解釋四、作品分析題五、問(wèn)答題第二部分章節(jié)題庫(kù)第1單元本杰明富蘭克林第2單元埃德加愛(ài)倫坡第3單元 拉爾夫華爾多愛(ài)默生第4單元 納撒尼爾霍桑第5單元 赫爾曼梅爾維爾第6單元亨利大衛(wèi)梭羅第7單元19世紀(jì)美國(guó)詩(shī)人第8單元馬克吐溫第9單元第10單元第11單元第12單元第13單元第14單元第15單元第16單元第17單元第18單元第19單元第20單元第21單元第22單元第23單元第24單元第25單元第26單元第27單元亨

2、利詹姆斯斯蒂芬克萊恩薇拉凱瑟舍伍德安德森凱薩琳安波特弗斯科特菲茨杰拉德威廉姆?？思{厄內(nèi)斯特海明威20世紀(jì)美國(guó)詩(shī)人（1 ）尤金格拉斯通奧尼爾埃布懷特田納西威廉斯拉爾夫華爾多埃利森20世紀(jì)美國(guó)詩(shī)人（2）阿瑟米勒索爾貝婁約瑟夫海勒托尼莫里森路易絲厄德里克試看部分內(nèi)容考研真題精選一、填空題In his autobiography, creates the image of a self-made man and demonstrates his belief that the new world of America was a la nd of which might be met through

3、hard work and wise manag ement.天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院2011研【答案】Benjamin Franklin, opportunities查看答案【解析】富蘭克林是美國(guó)啟蒙時(shí)期與獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期的代表人物。他的自傳是美國(guó)第一部成功的傳記體作品，文中樹(shù)立的主人公形象激勵(lì)了一代又一代 的美國(guó)人去追求美國(guó)夢(mèng)。In his novel, William Faulkner has invented a county named and the seat of the county .國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)院 2009 研【答案】Yoknapatawpha; the town of Jefferson

4、 查看答案【解析】?？思{在自己的一系列著作中虛構(gòu)了位于密西西比州北部的約克 納帕塔法縣，這個(gè)縣的中心是杰弗遜鎮(zhèn)。Eugene O Neill borrowed freely from the best traditions of _ drama, be it Greek ,or the of Ibsen, or the of Stri ndberg.（國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)院2010研）【答案】 European ； tragedies ； realism ； expressionism 查看答案【解析】尤金奧尼爾是被稱為“美國(guó)戲劇之父”，其戲劇融合歐洲戲劇傳統(tǒng)的精華，包括希臘的悲劇，易卜生現(xiàn)實(shí)主義劇作和

5、斯特林堡的表現(xiàn)主義。The Compsons, the Sartorises, and the Sutpens are representative southern aristocratic families in s novels, and they are all portrayed as prisoners of the past, who cannot reconcile with the fall of the south after 天津外國(guó)語(yǔ) 2013 研【答案】 W川iam Faulkner; the Civil War查看答案【解析】這三個(gè)家族是?？思{關(guān)于南方貴族的三個(gè)代表

6、，在這些作品中， 主人公們生活在過(guò)去的牢籠中，無(wú)法接受美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)后南方的衰落。In ,a novel about American Civil War, the protagonist keep s asking himself the question. ”W川 I run from a battle? ” and at l ast he does run away from the battle field.天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院 2009 研【答案】The Red Badge of Courage查看答案【解析】紅色英勇勛章是以美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)背景，講的是名叫亨利的青年懷 著對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的美妙幻想，不顧母親的反

7、對(duì)，參加了北方軍。雖然戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)很刺激，但是 面對(duì)死亡的威脅，他動(dòng)搖了。他一直問(wèn)自己：“我會(huì)從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上逃跑嗎？”后來(lái)， 他還是從陣地上逃跑了。后來(lái)，他為此十分內(nèi)疚，重上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，獲得顯赫戰(zhàn)功，但 是無(wú)論他逃跑時(shí)的怯弱還是沖鋒時(shí)的英勇都不過(guò)是一種歇斯底里的表現(xiàn)。Set in Spain during the Civil War, the novel stated again H emingway s view of love found and lost, and described the indomi table spirit of the common people.人大 2006 研【答案】For

8、Whom the Bell Tolls查看答案【解析】海明威的小說(shuō)喪鐘為誰(shuí)而鳴(For Whom the Bell Tolls )以西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)為背景，該小說(shuō)陳述了海明威對(duì)愛(ài)與失去的觀點(diǎn)，描寫了普通人不 屈不饒的精神。Author Title南京大學(xué) 2007 研He disliked bars and bodegas. A clean, well-lighted caf e was a very different thing. Now, withoutthinking further, he would go home to his room. He would lie in the bed

9、 and finally, with daylight, he w ould go to sleep. After all, he said to himself, it is probably only in somnia. Many must have it.【答案】Author: Ernest Hemingway Title:A Clean, Well-lighted Place”查看答案【解析】題目節(jié)選自海明威的一個(gè)干凈明亮的地方。In the novel entitled written by , a boy dreamsof glorious battle in the Union

10、 Army in the Civil War. However, his initial confrontation with true war perplexes him.大連外國(guó)語(yǔ)2008研【答案】The Red Badge of Courage ; Stephen Crane 查看答案【解析】克萊恩的小說(shuō)紅色英勇勛章以南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)為背景，小說(shuō)的主人 公亨利懷著對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的美妙幻想，參加了北方軍隊(duì)，但在最初真正面對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的時(shí)候， 他卻失去了勇氣，當(dāng)了逃兵，后來(lái)他克服了恐懼心理，經(jīng)過(guò)戰(zhàn)火的洗禮，重新獲 得了自信和勇氣。Ernest Hemingway once noted that“all moder

11、n American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain ” . The book Hemingway gave credit to is 天津外國(guó)語(yǔ) 2007 研【答案】Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 查看答案【解析】海明威曾經(jīng)說(shuō)“所有現(xiàn)代美國(guó)文學(xué)都來(lái)自馬克吐溫的一本書”。這本書是哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記。“In a Station of the Metro by Ezra Pound goes like this: The apparition of these faces in the crowd; 首師大 2

12、008 研【答案】Petals on a wet, black bough.查看答案【解析】這是意象派詩(shī)人龐德的名作，意為：人群中這些面孔幽靈一般顯 現(xiàn)，濕漉漉的黑色枝條上許多花瓣。,by Ezra Pound, employs the complex association of schol arly lore, anthropology, modern history and personages, private hist ory and Witticism, and obscure literary interpolations in various lang uages.人大 200

13、6 研【答案】The Cantos查看答案【解析】龐德的詩(shī)章包羅萬(wàn)象，是龐德的代表作。Mark Twain, pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne , started off as a colorist. His novel is the one book from which, as H emingway noted,all American literature comes ” .（國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)院2010研）【答案】Clemens ; local ; Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ; mode rn查看答案【解析】馬克吐溫的(Mark T

14、wain),原名塞繆爾朗赫恩朗赫恩克萊門 斯(Samuel Langhorne Clemens),是美國(guó)的作家，19世紀(jì)后期美國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 文學(xué)的杰出代表。開(kāi)始時(shí)他是個(gè)鄉(xiāng)土作家，費(fèi)恩哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記被海 明威稱為“現(xiàn)代美國(guó)文學(xué)之源”。First produced in 1949, Arthur Miller s struck an immediate, emotional chord with audiences. Much of its success is attributed to Miller s facility in portraying the universal hopes a

15、nd fears ofmiddle-class America. Through his main character, , Miller exam ines the myth of the American Dream and the shallow promise of happiness through material wealth.天津外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué) 2011 研【答案】Death of a Salesman Willy查看答案【解析】推銷員之死是米勒的代表作。作品通過(guò)一位美國(guó)夢(mèng)的典型追 求者推銷員威利，展示了美國(guó)社會(huì)中的各種矛盾，宣告了美國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)郊區(qū)牧歌 的完結(jié)。In his Benjamin Franklin creates the image of a boy s ris e from to riches