2020年1月遼寧省高二學(xué)業(yè)水平測試英語真題_(帶答案解析).docx

1、本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細(xì)校對后使用，答案僅供參考。本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細(xì)校對后使用，答案僅供參考。答案第 = page 20 20頁，總 = sectionpages 20 20頁答案第 = page 19 19頁，總 = sectionpages 20 20頁絕密啟用前2020年1月遼寧省高二學(xué)業(yè)水平測試英語真題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2、請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、 其他（共5題）1. Festivals and celebrations of all kind

2、s have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn .Todays festivals have many origins: some are seasonal, some for special people and some for special events.Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take

3、 place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. They are held in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous person who wrote poems in Ancient China. It was the first traditional Chinese festival added to UNESCOS List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, in

4、October or November. Traditionally, it was a chance to give thanks for a good year, Now. i is also a time for families to get together for a big dinner.May Day s a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America. People prepare decoration

5、s with flowers and dance around poles.The Spring Festival that is also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important Festivals in China.It stars with a new moon and ends 15 day later on the full moon, marking the beginning of spring .During this festival,people eat dumpling, fish and meat and

6、 may give children lucky money in red paper. Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival.Festivals let us enjoy life , be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.【1】How many festivals are introduced in the text?A.Two. B.

7、Three C.Four D.Five.【2】Which of the following is held to honor a special person?A.May Day. B.Thanksgiving.C.The Spring Festival. D.Dragon Boat Festival【3】What do people traditionally eat in the Spring Festival?A.Pies and chicken. B.Dumplings and fish.C.Noodles and meat. D.Sandwiches and Turkey.【4】Wh

8、ere is Thanksgiving mainly celebrated according to the text?A.In China B.Across Europe.C.in North America D.In South Africa.【5】What is the text mainly about?A.The introduction of some festivals. B.The activities of some festivals.C.The customs of some festivals. D.The history of some festivals.2. No

9、 one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play

10、 against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no couch, and they didnt even practice to prepare for the Game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my sadness we were beaten. I couldnt believe I had got into such a situatio

11、n. Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and confidence.I stared doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important,I began to treat them

12、 like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations. We met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field. we won our first game and our second, and continue to improve .Finally, we faced the number o

13、ne team in the state.I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatestthrillsof my life !From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can influence the memb

14、ers of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves differently, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not born.【1】Who did the author think would become the winners at first?A.The old team. B.Their own team.C.The number

15、 one team. D.The other team【2】When did the authors team win their first game?A.Before their training. B.During the spring practice.C.At the start of the vacation. D.Six months after their failure.【3】What does the underlined word “thrill probably mean in Paragraph 5?A.Interests B.Fears C.Excitements

16、D.Concerns【4】How did the author help their team to win?A.By building up their confidence. B.By giving them a lecture.C.By buying them a book. D.By changing the leader.【5】What can we learn from the text?A.Time is money. B.Winners are born.C.Losers are always beaten. D.Practice makes perfect.3. The ai

17、r is thin and we have to rest several times on the short trip from camp. On the plain (平原), we can just see many wild animals. This is why were here to observe Tibetan antelopes.Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet,Xinjiang and Qinghai.Watch them move slowly across the green grass. Im attra

18、cted by the lovely animals.Im also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being killed for their valuable fur.My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a place for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, protesting the wildlife is a way of li

19、fe.Were not tying to save the animals.” he says,Actually, were trying to save ourselves.Between the 1980s and 1990s, the population of the Tibetan antelope dropped by over 50 percent. People were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways

20、were built.In order to save the animals, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and tr

21、ains.The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015.the Tibetan antelope was removed from the list of animals in danger. The government, however,does not intend to stop the protection programs, since the threats (威脅) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappear

22、ed.Much is being done to protect wildlife but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. We can stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet only when we learn to exist in peace with nature.【1】The author went to Tibet in order to .A.breathe fresh air in Tibet B.enjoy

23、the scene in TibetC.learn the history of Tibet D.observe Tibetan antelopes【2】Where does Zhaxi work?A.In Tibet. B.In XinjiangC.In Qinghai. D.In Sichuan【3】What happened to the Tibetan antelope between the 1980s and 1990s?A.Tibetan antelopes were well protected.B.Tibetan antelopes population droppedC.T

24、ibetan antelopes lived in peace with peopleD.Tibetan antelopes destroyed new roads and railways,【4】According to Paragrah6, the measures taken by the Chinese government were .A.Useless B.basic C.successful D.simple【5】Whats the purpose of the text?A.To kill the Tibetan antelope. B.To study the Tibetan

25、 antelope.C.To watch the Tibetan antelope. D.To protect the Tibetan antelope.4. Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are eighteen years old, because after that its too late!Camp out in the garden.If you dont have your own garden. find a friend who has on

26、e! You will need: two or three friends, sleeping bags and warm clothes. Take a lot of food and drink with you and play games until it gets dark【1】You will need a torch (手電筒)or else you wont be able to see all your sweets, and it might get a bit frightening.【2】Seriously. this is so important that it

27、could save your life. If you cant swim well, you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing and surfing. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you Make sure you do it.Collect something.One of the best hobbies for under- 18s is collecting things.【3】The best way to collect is to have a s

28、pecial album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget.Try at least one kind of team sport.【4】You have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports are that they keep you fit, and they are great fun, Teams usually have a good soc

29、ial life too youll go to lots of parties and make many friends.Write your family tree.When you are young. get to know all the older people in your family. Find out as much as you can about them when they were young【5】A.Learn to swim.B.Go out for fun.C.It is an important skill to be a team player.D.R

30、unning helps to train a persons character.E.Draw a family tree so that you wont forget.F.You could collect stamps or emails from friends.G.When it gets dark, tell stories and eat all your sweets.5. 間讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The days are divided into day and night for most of【1】(we). But for tw

31、o months each winter in northern Norway. Its dark for twenty【2】(hour)a day There is no sunrise or sunset because the sun never【3】(get) above the horizon(地平線)Would you like【4】(live) in darkness for this long? It may seem difficult, but many Norwegians love the beautiful colors of these months. To the

32、 south are the red and gold colors of the horizon. To the north,【5】sky is extremely blue. Even the moon and stars look blue.In the towns, streetlights shine like little yellow diamonds (鉆石)，People do need light to the【6】(health) and happy. Since they dont have much daylight during this time of the y

33、ear, Norwegians exercise and eat foods with vitamins A and D.And darkness doesnt stop Norwegians from【7】(have) a good time. Each winter, people are skiing on hills【8】are lighted up. Others are going to film and music festivals. And other people are spending time【9】friends in cafes and restaurants. O

34、f course, not everyone works so【10】(active) in the dark months. Many people are just going to sleep a little earlier until the sun returns in spring評卷人得分二、 完形填空（共1題）6. A Glass of MilkThere was a poor boy who made a living by selling objects door to door ,to pay for his school. He was very_and couldn

35、t walk even a few steps.He_to ask for food at a house. He knocked at the door and_a beautiful young girl at the door step .He asked the_to offer him a glass of water.The young girl understood_hunger though the boys eyes and offered him milk in a huge glass .He drank the milk very_and asked, How much

36、 should I pay you_this milk?The girl replied. I dont accept_for kindness. With a big smile on his face, the boy_the girl and left the place._passed by. The young girl fell_and was diagnosed (診斷) with a kind of uncommon nervous condition. Dr. Kevin, a famous doctor was called in by the hospital to ex

37、amine her._he entered her room, Dr. Kevin immediately_who that woman was!With all his efforts and_, Dr. Kevin won over the disease and the woman was_cured. The woman was quite_about the hospital bill as she could not afford to pay. Dr. Kevin asked the hospital to_the bill to him as he would add his

38、charges. After receiving the hospital bill, he wrote a_and sent it to her.Her eyes were_with tears and happiness once she opened the bill.She_the bill was canceled and the note was written by Dr. Kevin -Bill paid years ago with a glass of milk!【1】A.fat B.hungry C.short D.stupid【2】A.decided B.agreed

39、C.refused D.climbed【3】A.took B.heard C.saw D.felt【4】A.man B.woman C.boy D.girl【5】A.his B.her C.my D.your【6】A.difficultly B.suddenly C.slowly D.carelessly【7】A.to B.for C.from D.of【8】A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing【9】A.admired B.married C.followed D.thanked【10】A.Months B.Years C.Days D.W

40、eeks【11】A.ill B.asleep C.silent D.lonely【12】A.Since B.Before C.As D.Until【13】A.doubted B.asked C.achieved D.recognized【14】A.pressure B.money C.justice D.knowledge【15】A.partly B.completely C.strangely D.obviously【16】A.surprised B.curious C.worried D.angry【17】A.send B.promise C.explain D.write【18】A.ch

41、eck B.book C.hill D.note【19】A.covered B.lined C.filled D.crowded【20】A.said B.found C.told D.forgot評卷人得分三、 書面表達(dá)（共1題）7. 教定你是李華，你的外教Tom對中國剪紙感興趣。請你給他寫封部件，向他推薦近期舉辦的剪紙作品展。以便他能更好地了解中國剪紙藝術(shù)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):Chinesee Paper Cutting ExhibitionTime January 20,2020Place Liaoning Art MuseumContents .shows works of Chinesee pa

42、per cutting.give a lecture on the art of Chinesee paper cutting.注意:1.開頭已給出。不計入總詞數(shù):2.可適內(nèi)增加細(xì)節(jié)。以使行文連貫:3.詞數(shù)100左右。Dear Tom,Im glad to know that you are interested in Chinesee paper cutting._Your,Li Hua參考答案及解析一、 其他1. 【答案】【1】C【2】D【3】B【4】C【5】A 【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國以及世界各地的幾個節(jié)日?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中中的“Dragon Boat Fes

43、tival”（端午節(jié)），第三段中的“Thanksgiving”（感恩節(jié)），第四段中的“May Day”（五一勞動節(jié)）和第五段中的“The Spring Festival”（春節(jié)）可知，本文共介紹四個節(jié)日。故選C項(xiàng)?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹“Dragon Boat Festival”（端午節(jié)）的第二段中“They are held in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous person who wrote poems in Ancient China.”（這是為了紀(jì)念中國古代著名詩人屈原。）可知，端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念一個特別的人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹“The S

44、pring Festival”（春節(jié)）的第五段中“During this festival, people eat dumpling, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.”（在這個節(jié)日，人們吃餃子，魚和肉，并可能給孩子紅包壓歲錢。）可知，在春節(jié)期間，人們吃餃子和魚等。故選B項(xiàng)?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, in October or November.”（感恩節(jié)主要在北美洲慶祝，在十月或十一月。）可知，

45、感恩節(jié)在北美慶祝。故選C項(xiàng)?！?】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times”（自古以來，各種各樣的節(jié)日和慶祝活動無處不在。）以及后面各個段落對幾個節(jié)日的具體介紹可知，本文主要介紹了四個世界各地的節(jié)日。B項(xiàng)“節(jié)日的活動”，C項(xiàng)“節(jié)日的習(xí)俗”，D項(xiàng)“節(jié)日的歷史”都是片面的，故排除。故選A項(xiàng)。2. 【答案】【1】B【2】D【3】C【4】A【5】D 【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。多年前作者擔(dān)任過一個學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的教練，在一次比賽中輸給了學(xué)校的老

46、隊(duì)。作者開始反思，不停的訓(xùn)練和鼓勵隊(duì)員，最終不可思議的贏得州里最強(qiáng)的對手。從這次經(jīng)歷中，作者感悟到：沒有人天生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my sadness we were beaten. ”可知，作為新隊(duì)的教練，我很興奮，因?yàn)槲抑牢覀儠A，但令我傷心的是，我們輸了。所以，起初作者認(rèn)為他們自己的隊(duì)會贏。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Six months aft

47、er suffering our failure on the spring practice field. we won our first game”可知，我們在春季訓(xùn)練場失敗六個月后，我們贏了第一場比賽。所以，在他們春訓(xùn)失敗六個月后，他們贏了一場比賽。故選D。3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“My boys beat the best team in Georgia, ”可知，我的隊(duì)員們踢敗了佐治亞州最好的球隊(duì)。結(jié)合上文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win,

48、 but to my sadness we were beaten.”提到他們第一次失敗時的難過，據(jù)此可推知，這一刻對我而言是生命中最開心的時刻，即劃線詞的意思為“興奮，開心”，與excitements同義。故選C。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“ I had to change my attitude about their ability and confidence.”（我必須改變對他們能力和自信的態(tài)度。）及最后一段中“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them.I helped them to

49、see themselves differently. and they built themselves into winners.”（相反，我沒有把我的隊(duì)員們看成失敗者，而是鼓勵他們，并幫助他們改變自己的看法。他們把自己打造成勝利者。）可以推知，我通過建立隊(duì)員的自信最終讓隊(duì)員成為了勝利者。故選A。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.”可知，沒有人生來就是勝利者，人們靠自己的努力成為勝利者。同時根據(jù)作者講述自己在擔(dān)任一個學(xué)校足球隊(duì)教練時，

50、輸了比賽后，通過鼓勵和不停訓(xùn)練隊(duì)員，最終讓隊(duì)員們贏了州里最強(qiáng)的足球隊(duì)。充分說明了只有努力，才能成功。即熟能生巧。故選D。3. 【答案】【1】D【2】A【3】B【4】C【5】D 【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者到西藏觀察藏羚羊的經(jīng)歷，以及中國政府為保護(hù)藏羚羊所采取的措施。【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“This is why were here to observe Tibetan antelopes.”（這就是我們來這里觀察藏羚羊的原因。）可知，作者來西藏目的是觀察藏羚羊。故選D項(xiàng)?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“My guide Zhaxi works at the Changtang

51、 National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a place for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet.”（我的導(dǎo)游Zhaxi在Changtang國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)工作。這個保護(hù)區(qū)是西藏西北部動植物的棲息地。）可知，Zhaxi在西藏工作。故選A項(xiàng)?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Between the 1980s and 1990s, the population of the Tibetan antelope dropped by over 50 percent.”（從20世紀(jì)80年代到90年代，藏羚羊

52、的數(shù)量下降超過了50%）可知，20世紀(jì)80年代到90年代之間，藏羚羊的數(shù)量在下降。故選B項(xiàng)?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015.the Tibetan antelope was removed from the list of animals in danger.”（這些措施是有效的。羚羊的數(shù)量已經(jīng)恢復(fù)，并于2015年6月恢復(fù)。藏羚羊被從瀕危動物名單中除名。）可知，政府的保護(hù)措施是成功的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根

53、據(jù)最后一段“Much is being done to protect wildlife but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. We can stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet only when we learn to exist in peace with nature.”（為了保護(hù)野生動物，我們做了很多工作，但是如果我們真的想要拯救地球，我們必須改變我們的生活方式。只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會與自然和平共處，我們才能不再對野生動物

54、和我們的星球構(gòu)成威脅。）可知，文章的目的是為了保護(hù)野生動物藏羚羊。故選D項(xiàng)。4. 【答案】【1】G【2】A【3】F【4】C【5】E 【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述18歲之前孩子們可以嘗試的有趣的事情：在花園露營，學(xué)游泳，收集東西和團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動?！?】根據(jù)上文“Take a lot of food and drink with you and play games until it gets dark ”帶上很多食物和飲料，玩游戲直到天黑，此處承接上文，講的是天黑后的活動，G選項(xiàng)中的gets dark與上文的gets dark相一致，故選G。【2】根據(jù)本段“Seriously. this is

55、so important that it could save your life. If you cant swim well, you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing and surfing. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you Make sure you do it.”認(rèn)真對待。這很重要，可以救你一命。如果你不會游泳，你就不能做像滑水和沖浪這樣的水上運(yùn)動。即使乘船旅行對你來說也是危險的，一定要去做，由此可知本段主要為什么要學(xué)習(xí)游泳，因此A選項(xiàng)Learn to

56、swim.學(xué)會游泳，概括本段內(nèi)容，故選A?！?】根據(jù)上文One of the best hobbies for under- 18s is collecting things. 18歲以下的孩子最好的愛好之一就是收集東西以及本段標(biāo)題Collect something.可知主要講的是收集東西，由此推斷下文應(yīng)該具體介紹收集那些東西或者怎樣收集。F選項(xiàng)You could collect stamps or emails from friends.你可以從朋友那里收集郵票或電子郵件，符合本段題意，故選F?！?】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Try at least one kind of team sport.至少嘗試

57、一種團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動以及下文“You have to work well with other people. ”可知，你必須和別人好好合作，因此此處強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，C選項(xiàng)中的it指的是團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動，因此C選項(xiàng)It is an important skill to be a team player.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是一項(xiàng)重要的技能，作為本段第一句，總領(lǐng)全段，故選C?！?】本段的標(biāo)題是Write your family tree.寫下你的家譜及本段內(nèi)容也是怎樣記住家譜，故E選項(xiàng)Draw a family tree so that you wont forget.畫一張家譜，以免忘記，符合本段主題，故選E。5.

58、 【答案】【1】us【2】hours【3】gets【4】to live【5】the【6】healthy【7】having【8】that/ which【9】with【10】actively 【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述挪威人在極夜時度過黑暗的方式。1.考查人稱代詞。句意：對于我們來說，白天分為白天和黑夜。根據(jù)設(shè)空前介詞“of”可知，此處要用人稱代詞的賓格形式做賓語。we，人稱代詞主格，意為“我們”，其賓格形式為“us”，故填us。2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：一天22小時都很黑。結(jié)合設(shè)空前“for”可知，此處要用名詞做介詞的賓語。另根據(jù)“twenty”可知，要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。hour作名詞，意為“小時

59、”，屬于可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為hours，故填hours。3.考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：沒有日出或日落，因?yàn)樘枏膩頉]有露出地平線。分析句子可知，because之后內(nèi)容為原因狀語從句，結(jié)合上文“There is no sunrise”，可知從句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；結(jié)合從句主語“the sun”，為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語用單數(shù)。所以填gets。故填gets。4.考查非謂語。句意：你愿意在黑暗中生活這么久嗎？固定搭配：would like to do sth.意為“想干某事”，所以此處用不定式。故填to live。5.考查冠詞。句意：在北方，天空非常藍(lán)。根據(jù)設(shè)空后“sky”，可知，此處要用定冠詞表特指。

60、故填the。6.考查形容詞。句意：人們確實(shí)需要陽光來保持健康和快樂。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“ and happy”，可知此處要用形容詞和“happy”在形式上一致，所以用healthy。故填healthy。7.考查動名詞。句意：黑暗并不能阻止挪威人過得愉快。根據(jù)設(shè)空前介詞“from”，可知此處要用動名詞做賓語。短語：have a good time意為“玩得高興”，故填having。8.考查關(guān)系詞。句意：每年冬天，人們都會在燈火通明的山上滑雪。分析句子可知，識空處及之后的內(nèi)容為定語從句，先行詞為“hills”，指物，在定語從句中做主語，所以要用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故填that/which。9.