人體解剖實物圖-消化系統(tǒng)

1、環(huán)行肌-circularm.縱行肌-longitudinalm.漿膜衣serouscoatlayer一一粘膜層mucouscoat一一粘膜F層submucouscoat-腸系膜mesointcstinc一一腸血背bloodvesselofintestine小腸壁各層Coatsofthesmallintestinewallfalcifonnlig.ofliverUliWlMHIk-ligamcntumtereshepatismmgallbladder網(wǎng)炎孔Dincinalkiranicn結(jié)腸右Illi-rightcolicflexure(mnsverM：colonIlMdiaphragm小網(wǎng)幟l

2、esseromentum-wstomachgreateromentum腹上區(qū)Theepigastricregion(1)diaphnigm腸系族I：動脈胰胸1：動脈superiormesenterica.pancreasthoraccaona/riesophagusftfresophagus結(jié)腸右Nil1rightcolicflexureI折腸一一Jduodenumj右Hrightkidney升給腸Lstomach，卜脂腸空腸IllirduodenojejunalflexureL脾spleenV一橫結(jié)腸transversecolonascendingcolonAft靜脈inferiorvena

3、cava輸尿俗-4ureter結(jié)腸尼!Hlleftcolicflexure左腎leftkidney降結(jié)腸descendingcolon腹忙動脈alxiorninalaona空腸jejunum腹上區(qū)(2)Theepigastricregion(2)greateromentumcecum戰(zhàn)結(jié)腸transversecolon臍外側(cè)験lateralumbilicalfold結(jié)暢右曲rightcolicflexure結(jié)腸灼IIIleftcolicflexurejejunum障結(jié)腸descendingcolon升結(jié)腸ascendingcolon-乙狀結(jié)腸sigmoidcolonileumIff內(nèi)側(cè)襲med

4、ialumbilicalfold腓正中菠middleumbilicalfold腹下區(qū)ThehypogastricregionesophagusBMdiaphragm人網(wǎng)股greateromentum腦brainpharynx胸I：動脈thoracicaorta17stomachjejunum回腸一-ileum-降紹腸descendingcolonr一一乙狀結(jié)腸sigmoidcoinn消化系概況Generalarrangementofthedigestivesystem淫法hardpaFa遛辜/palatine【onsi一pELasgossa一archPAHopharyngc三arcrr淀upp

5、er-ip1詫?2h!艾迸sofiparQ1fauces1uvula口隈u)Themouihcasiyu)tonguersublingualcaruncleTXlowerlip舌系帶frenulumoftongue下廉系帶frenulumoflower固仃II腔oralcavityproper傘験fimbriatedfoldSTsublingualfoldteeth口腔詢庭oralvestibule牙齦gum口腔Themouthcavity(2)釉質(zhì)enamel、牙冠.crownoftooth釉質(zhì)enamel一分冠crownoftooth牙質(zhì)I牙根尖孔apicalforamen牙頸inecko

6、ftooth牙質(zhì)demine分根符-一rootcanal牙根_rootoftooth分根尖孔-apicalforamen牙的構(gòu)造Thestructureofthetooth乳中切牙deciduousmedialincisor乳側(cè)切步deciduouslateralincisor乳尖些deciduouscaninctooth；第:乳稱牙2nddeciduousmolar第牙一一1stdeciduousmolar/術(shù)的出的恒牙Spermanenttooth乳牙ThedeciduousteethJuoulcudX-玄is.JOSQ.S-20-K1oso.Esl?olupzI;!wowPUNI點.le

7、cUIaldpudK進定試eoo一Quceo(L)uo二uuelud(L)lke第i磨牙側(cè)切牙1stmolarlateralincisor第炳牙I第一勵磨牙第二怕磨矛中切牙2ndpremolarmedialincisor界溝一terminalsulcus倫廓乳頭-一vallatepapillae鑿狀乳頭fungiformpapillae絲狀乳頭-filiformpapillae舌正中溝mediansulcusoftongue舌11孔foramencecum舌apexoflongue葉狀乳頭foliatepapillae舌體bodyoftongue一會厭谷epiglotticvalleculao

8、ftongue恒牙(2)Permanentteeth(2)舌會厭正中袈medianglossoepiglotlicfold會慶一epiglottis弼桶桃體_palatinetonsil舌A桃體lingualtonsil舌背面Thedorsumofthetongue舌骨舌hyoglossal屮狀舌計肌一thyrohyoidstyloidprocess壟突舌肌styloglossus冬災(zāi)咽肌-stylopharyngcus君?1（onguc$一皴舌肌JrgcnioglossusL-肌9geniohyoid下傾砂肌mylohoid下頜竹angleofmandible胸丫汕件肌sternohyoid

9、舌外肌Extralingualmuscles舌橫肌transversem.oftongue垂直肌一verticalm.舌下腺一sublingualgland一V-上縱肌鶴*superiorlongiludinalin.-卜縱肌inferiorlongitudinalm.傾擊肌gcnioglossus舌?。M切面）ThemusclesofthetongueIransversalsection上縱肌superiorlongitudinalm.垂直肌一verticalm.F縱肌-inferiorlongitudinalm.須舌肌妙geniogiossus須舌骨肌geniohyoid舌?。v切面）腹肌

10、麻腹-digastricposteriorbellyI：頜卜神經(jīng)巧-submandibularganglion隔F腺-submandibulargland腮腺parotidgland胸鎖孔突肌、Memocleimastoid荃呢斤竹肌stylohyoid”眼倫幅肌orbicularisoculi腮腺能parotidduct楸肌zygoinaticusmajor-咬肌masselcrII輪匝肌orbicularisorisJ先黑耳蹤鬻submandibularduel舌神經(jīng)lingualn.tongue、舌卜腺小管miiKrsublingualduels、占下曲sublingualgland碩舌

11、竹MILgeniohyoidThemusclesofthetongue.Longitudinalsection筆突舌肌涮US腺slylulussusaccessoryparoiidgland口腔腺（外側(cè)面觀）Theglandsoforalcavity.Lateralaspect血I前腹一一舌神經(jīng)lingualn._-下頜下腺submandibularI：頜iW肌mylohyoidmidbrain1詢卩inferiornasalconcha一pharyngealopeningofauditorytubetongueIKWtt體palatinetonsiilII期oropharynx小腦wwbdl

12、um一0咽nasopharynx電訥medullaoblongata咽麻唯posleriorwallofpharynx公厭I醱咽epiglottis喉腔laryngopharnxlaryngealcavitylowerlipF頜下腺管submandibularduct舌FWsublingualglandrailmandibledigastricanteriorbelly口腔腺（內(nèi)側(cè)面觀）Theglandsoforalcavity.Medialaspectsphenoidalsinuscerebrum審:休呼沖枕；hypophysis（ubalprijection/diencephalonsup

13、eriornasalconchax中鼻叩、middlenasalconcha頭頸部正中矢狀斷面Themediansagittalsectionoftheheadandneck鼻后孔posteriornasalapertures外中隔-nasalscplurn軟腭一softpalateesophagus_氣省trachealaryngopharynx一-冬突舌件肌MylohyoidesophagusWIN蜒isthmusoffauces翼內(nèi)肌-medialpterygoidI卩狀腺-thyroidgland一冬突咽肌stylopharjngeus卜一:：股肌后腹posteriorbellyofd

14、igastric-會次epiglottis杓會塊験aryepiglotticfold-梨狀隱必piriformrecess唯IIapertureoflarynx伽食錢_咽腔（后面觀）Thepharyngealcavity.Posterioraspect萃蝕b-xlykphar）,ngcus肌-stylohyoid誡I01祈腹一posteriorbellyofdigastricKfl人角-gTC4i（ercornu一一咽4戦1814（har）*nohasilarfascia食管一esophagus冬突咽肌stylopharngcuxpalatopharyngcus一-IWKME機inferiiw

15、constrictorofpharynx一咽I:編肌superiorconstrictorofphan*nx艮內(nèi)肌nedialpicry&oid割中編肌micxilccoastrictorofpharynx軟竹IJftthryoidcartilagesuperiorcomu附肌-inferiorcunurklurofpharynx屮狀脈啊叫一一latcrallobeofthyroidglam!咽肌（后面觀）Themusclesofthepharynx.PosterioraspectCiflcardiaE腔nasalcavily食管Theesophagus腳E動脈thoracicaortadia

16、phragmH底fundusofstomachancardia幽門、pylorus幽門管.pyloriccanali“J、船-右角切跡angularincisure_竹底fundusofstomach幽門突pyloricantmmw體bodyofstomach胃小彎lessercurvatureofstomach目大彎greatercurvatureofstomach胃ThestomachesophagusVI底(uikIusofMonuich縱ulongiiiKiinallayer-flatrdiabodyofsioniachgivaicrcurvatureofsuwnach-縱Ulongi

17、tudinallayer-斜纖維obliquefibers壞ucircularlayerI*:宿腸上部superiorpartofdu(xlenumMHpyloruspyloriccanal屮何溝intenricdialsulcu*R小殍lc枕體IxKlyofpancreasI*:世腸降部-一duodenaldescendingput肚頭headofpancreasI*：fltl揚水半部一_duodenalhorizontal|xift膽道.胰腺和十二指腸(前面觀1)Thebilepassages,pancreasandduodenum.Anterioraspect(1)|-HI伽cystic

18、ductI.指腸I：部、diMKienuinsuperiorpar!accessorypsincrralicduct腹hepatopiincrcalicampullaIHi頭headofpuncrcagallhkHidcrI腫腸降部diMKlcnaldescendingpartI-折腸人孔頭-majorduodenalpapillaW體bodyofpancreas”枕丿etailofpancreaspancrcaiicduelMH總管Vi突uncinateprocess膽道、胰腺和十二指腸(前面觀2)Thebilepassages,pancreasandduodenum.Anteriorasp

19、ect(2)r命i場降部duodenaldescendingpartk指腸縱聯(lián)longiludinalfoldofduodenumI-:指腸上部duodenalsuperiorpariI*:指腸人乳頭majorduodenalpapilla十二指腸粘膜Themucousmembraneoftheduodenum-環(huán)狀蛭circularfold空腸粘膜Themucousmembraneofthejejunum環(huán)狀裝circularfolds淋m孤結(jié)solitcrylymphaticfollicles淋巴集結(jié)aggregatedlymphaticfollicles回腸粘Themucousmembr

20、aneoftheileum升結(jié)腸ascendingcolon闌尾11orificeofvermifonnappendix汀腸caecumileocecalvalve啊自1丨一ileocecalorificel*J尼vcrniifonnappendix盲腸和闌尾Thecaecumandvermiformappendix腸脂垂epiploicappendices結(jié)腸袋-haustraofcolon結(jié)腸帶colicbands結(jié)腸（外面觀）Thecolon,txternaiaspect直腸橫裳transversefoldHI：柱analcolumn）!E冊.analvalveIII.梳analpect

21、en一一肚門外括約肌externalsphincter-肛門內(nèi)括約肌internalsphincterni血腸壷腹一一ampullaofrectufn肛提肌levatorm.ofrectumanu.ofanusin.ofanus直腸（內(nèi)面觀）Therectum.Internalaspectr吹腹ampullaofrectum結(jié)腸帶colicband結(jié)腸袋haustraofcolon乙狀結(jié)腸sigmoidcolonin.ofanus:皮丿扶skin直腸（外面觀）Therectum.ExternalaspectMdiaphragm一肝尼葉leftlobeofliver一僚狀呦帶falciforml

22、ig.右-righttrianglelig.肝右葉一rightlobeofliver一一層加溯IYlefttrianglelig.科41肝IHI偽帶ligamentumtereshepaiis-K緣inferiorborder冠狀閒恬coronarylig.底fundusofgallbladder肝臟(前面觀)Theliver.AnterioraspecttundusofgallbladderHU*體bodyofgallbludckf給腸壓跡、colicimpressioncommonbileduel肝固右動林properhcpalica.fi葉quadratelobeI腫楊用連、du(xkr

23、nilimpression仃葉、rightIoIkofliver-一neckofgallbkidder枇*濟cysticductI能林右支rightbranchofportalv.renalimpression幵上腺斥跡suprarenalimpresMon一右詢綱廠znghlmanglelig.H!Kbareareaofliver/肝関詢帶I/iigamentumlercshepali、Z/zIlfMWIVM/Gssurvforligan)cntumteresIwpalis/“fi.葉/leftlobeofliver”肝右動*righthepatica.十脈lefthepaticil一H用逝

24、gastricimpression-MWWIJomentalluberiziiy-ft脈初常裂fissureforliganwntumvenosum靜脈Wfl?ligamcntum、僅恂從vcnoMiminferiorvenacava門掙脈portalv.；)(9人葉esophagealimpressionI_.caudatelobe肝音門“脈左支commonlcftof吋hepaticduct肝臟（下面觀）Theliver.Inferioraspect右后上段nghtpis(criorsuperiorsegment左外上段leftlatcnialsuperiorscgnKnt右JR下段rig

25、htpusleriorinferiorsegment右rtmnghtantenorsegment左內(nèi)砂l(fā)eftinternalsegmeniAi外卜段leftlatcrnalinferiorsegmeni人外I濃leftkiternalinteriorsegment一尼外I:丹leftkitcmalsuperiorsegment厭色紙片城不段間界線,Thebluepaperdemonstrates(heintersegmentboundaryline.肝段鑄型(上面觀)Castofthehepaticsegment(Superioraspect)尼內(nèi)上段leftinternal-superio

26、rsegment左外1：段一leftlatemalsuperiorsegment尼外1液-leftlatemalinferiorsegment尼內(nèi)Fa-le(linlemabinferiorsegment彳1麻上段rightpostcrior-supcrior%egineni一右后bftrightpoMcnor-inferiorsegment一右諭I液rightanterior-inferiorsegment故色嫌片示段間界線紅色：卵動詠Red:liepaiica.黃色：門靜脈故色：血ifiYellow:ponalv.Blue:bileduct肝段鑄型(下面觀1)Castofthehepaticsegments(Inferioraspect1)右用上段支rightpMefiiniupenirsegmentbniiKhleftlatemalsuperiorsegmentbranch左外KSlefthierna)intennrsegmentbrunch左內(nèi)FSleftinternalinteriorMJgmc