英語語法專題一

1、 目錄 高中語法專題專題一 名詞專題二 冠詞專題三 代詞專題四 形容詞和副詞專題五 介詞和連詞專題六 動詞專題七 情態(tài)動詞跟虛擬語氣專題八 非謂語動詞專題九 主謂一致和數(shù)詞專題十 狀語從句專題十一 主語從句專題十二 定語從句專題十三 特殊句型專題十四 it的用法第二章 閱讀細(xì)節(jié)事實閱讀推斷閱讀猜詞閱讀主旨大意閱讀第三章 完形夾敘夾議完形記敘類完形第四章 改錯 第一章 高考語法專題專題一 名詞考綱要求名詞應(yīng)掌握以下內(nèi)容：分清名詞的可數(shù)性與不可數(shù)性；可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)，有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)；物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞不可數(shù)但可以具體量化使用；名詞所有格和of格的語言現(xiàn)象；名詞直接作定語；國家名詞的正確使用；名詞

2、詞義的區(qū)分和搭配；單位名詞的搭配；名詞前的修飾語so, as, quite等；time及?？键c。經(jīng)典高考題匯編（2011山東卷,34Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship（2011江蘇卷,32Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bi

3、n general Con purpose Don time（2011江蘇卷,27Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.AconsequenceBindependenceCcompetenceDintelligence（2011浙江卷,18Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions（2011福建卷,

4、26The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection（2011湖北卷,21“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic（2011四川卷,13Alway

5、s remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrensA.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance（2011湖北卷,30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of（2011江西卷31W

6、hats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point（2010安徽I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure（2010江西Last year the number of students who gradu

7、ated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.A average B number C amount D quantity（2010山東Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter（2010天津James took the magazines off the little table to make for the t

8、elevision.A. room B. area C. field D. position（2010江蘇The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization（2010湖北This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that s

9、uit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle（2010浙江The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _.A. solution B. target C. measure D. function（2009安徽China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organiza

10、tion.A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge（2009福建The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration（2008江蘇I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid.Thats OK, there

11、s _.A. no problem B. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry（2008江蘇Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged _.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description（2008山東I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.A. exchangeB. bargainC

12、. tradeD. business（2008江西-Shall we go out for a walk?- Sorry. This is not the right _ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance（2008浙江Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. sense B. view C. means D. idea（20

13、08湖北The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A.prediction B.promise C.plan D.contribution（2008湖北The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_ A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon（2008天津Most air pollution is

14、caused by the burning of _ like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products（2007湖北Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight （2007上海My morning

15、 _ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine （2007安徽The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance（2007天津One thousand dollars a month is not a fortu

16、ne but would help cover my living _.A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges（2007陜西He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college.A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind專題二 冠詞考綱要求考綱規(guī)定，冠詞考查基本用法，包括定冠詞與不定冠詞，不定冠詞a與an的區(qū)別；不用冠詞的情況；習(xí)語中的冠詞；特指與泛指等。經(jīng)典高考試題【2011全國卷,33】It is generally accepted

17、 that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填【2011全國卷II,16】As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a【2011山東卷,21】Take your timeits just_short distance from here to_restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a【2011浙江卷,2

18、】Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a【2011四川卷,18】Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；A B.不填；The C.the; The D.a; A【2011重慶卷,26】In communication, a s

19、mile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an【2011陜西卷,13】As is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A.the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填【2011江西卷22】Its said John will be in a job paying over 60

20、,000 _ year. Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a10福建Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the10山東If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填； the B. 不填；a

21、 C. the; a D. the；the10江蘇The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the10遼寧There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B

22、. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the10北京First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a10重慶Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /10浙江

23、Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.A. a; / B. /; the C. a; theD. /; /10四川In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a09安徽We can never expect bluer sky unless w

24、e create less polluted world. 2A. a; a B. a; the 21世紀(jì)教育 網(wǎng)C. the; a D. the; the 21世紀(jì)教答案A09北京The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)09江西Some people fear that _ air pollution may br

25、ing about changes in _ weather around the world. 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)09海南Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a09陜西What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; th

26、e D. the; the09四川In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)1世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)09浙江I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the09重慶Washing mach

27、ines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.A. a; the B. /; a 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) C. /; the D. the; a 21世09全國IIWhat I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 2108湖南Have you heard _ news？The piece of _ petrol is going up again

28、!A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填08江蘇We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填08山東Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a08江西- I am so sorry to ha

29、ve come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a08遼寧My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the07 全國IICould you tell me

30、 the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. A. the; theB. the; a C. /; the D. the; /07 山東_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring- packed lunch. A. A;a B. The; 不填 C. The ; a D. A ; 不填 07 福建How about Christmas evening party? I should say it was success.A.a; a

31、 B.The; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填07 北京I looked under _bed and found _bokkd I lost last week. A.the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the:;不填07 湖南Polar bears live mostly on_sea ice, which they use as _platform for hunting seals. A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填07 江蘇We have every reason to believe that_ 2008 Be

32、ijing Olympic Games will be_ success. A. / aB. the / C. the a D. a a專題三 代詞考綱重點要求1掌握人稱代詞、物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞的基本用法。2重點掌握不定代詞的指代含義及數(shù)的情況，能通過語境準(zhǔn)確選取答案。經(jīng)典高考試題及解析【2011全國卷II,11】I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing【2011北京

33、卷,34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that【2011天津卷,1】We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one【2011上海春招,26】They produced two reports, _ of which contain

34、ed any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither【2011山東卷,24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that【2011福建卷,21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either

35、B. each C. one D. it【2011安徽卷,22】Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself【2011浙江卷,7】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere

36、【2011四川卷,3】There is in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything【2011重慶卷,27】Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that【2011陜西卷,16】Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? A

37、.Other B.Every C.Another D.More【2011湖南卷,24】I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing【2011遼寧卷,27】Would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither【2011

38、江西卷25】Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him10福建When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing10上海If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. thems

39、elves B. them C. us D. ourselves10安徽You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other10山東Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one10天津 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the P

40、alace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something10陜西The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 10四川On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine10全國Neither side

41、is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other10重慶He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all10重慶To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestion

42、s had used the products. A. whateverB. whoC. whicheverD. which10浙江 thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. AOneBAllCEverything DAnything09山東I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.A. other B. another C. the

43、 other D. others09陜西Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer_of them.A. other B. any C. none D. some09上海Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now .A. all B. both C. neither D. none09全國IOne of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA

44、. what B. this C. that D. which09陜西Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them. A. other B. any C. none D. some 09四川I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_.A. one B. it C. this D. that09浙江Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe

45、 _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it09全國IICharles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one09全國IIThe CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. other B. others C. one D. ones09重慶Over the past 20 y

46、ears, the Internet helped change our world in_ way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either09江蘇Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that08全國IWhich of th

47、e two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them08全國IThe English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one08安徽The two girls are getting on very well and

48、 share _ with each other.A. little B. much C. some D none08福建How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one08湖南Our nerghbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.A. us,it B. us,itsel

49、f C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it08山東Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything D. nothing08江西Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury?A. himself B. him C. itself D. it08遼寧Could you tell me how to get to Victoria S

50、treet?Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This08陜西He doesnt have _ furniture in his room -just an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. much專題四 形容詞和副詞1.考綱要求掌握形容詞、副詞的作用與位置；多個形容詞作定語排列的順序enough作修飾成分時的位置問題及形容詞作后置定語形容詞作伴隨狀語和原因狀語2.表語形容詞的特點及連系動詞+形容詞作表語；3.形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法；原級的

51、用法比較級的用法最高級的用法形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況由as/so組成的形容詞或副詞短語more /less than及其相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)4.容易混淆的形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別。比較級和最高級及其使用經(jīng)典高考題【2011全國卷,30】The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than【2011全國卷II,12】It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play i

52、t well yourself. A. quite B. very C. rather D. much【2011全國卷II,17】Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better【2011上海春招,28】Youd be exposed to a lot _ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. leas

53、t【2011江蘇卷,25】In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.AspecialBregionalCoptionalDoriginal【2011福建卷,30】Nowedays, there is a increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest【2011安徽

54、卷,31】_, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently【2011浙江卷,9】The professor could tell by the _look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh【2011浙江卷,13

55、】Ive been writing this report_ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly【2011浙江卷,16】My schedule is very _right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible【2011四川卷,12】How are your recent trip to Sich

56、uan? Ive never had one before.A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant【2011陜西卷,17】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。 A.as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as【2011湖北卷,23】The

57、 old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was_，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady【2011湖北卷,24】An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_,A. practical B. avoid

58、able C. permanent D. beneficial【2011湖北卷,25】The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal【2011江西卷24】The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have e

59、ver seen.A. far more interesting B.much less interestingC. no more interesting D.any less interesting【2011江西卷33】She has already tried her best. Please dont be too _ about her job.A.special B.responsible C.unusual D.particular10福建Volunteering is becoming popular in China.高考資源網(wǎng) -Yeah, people are now a

60、ware that helping others is helping themselves.高考資源網(wǎng)A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly10福建Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.高考資源網(wǎng)A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular10上海It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journe