服裝英語(yǔ)匯總

1、 / 18 / 18詞匯（課本）Couturier 高級(jí)時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師，女裝店 couture 高級(jí)時(shí)裝業(yè) mass-market 大眾市 場(chǎng) milliner 女帽商 Merchandise 商品，貨物；推銷(xiāo)，經(jīng)營(yíng) garment 服裝 trim 裝 飾，鑲邊embroider繡花Cobbler鞋匠awl錐子last鞋植attire （文學(xué)用語(yǔ)）服 裝flying shuttle飛梭retailer零售商spinning jenny珍妮紡紗機(jī)spindle錠子，紡 錘 spinner 紡紗工/ 傳動(dòng)齒輪power loom 動(dòng)力織機(jī) cotton gin 軋棉機(jī)，軋花機(jī)textile紡織品；紡織

2、原料treadle腳踏板 manufacturer生產(chǎn)商franchise產(chǎn)品經(jīng)銷(xiāo) 特許權(quán) runway 時(shí)裝表演走道distribution 分配；銷(xiāo)售paper patterns 紙樣 draftingtable繪圖桌fiber纖維fashion forecaster流行預(yù)測(cè)員sample樣衣style No.款號(hào) estimate 估價(jià) description 品名 piece goods布匹， 匹頭 mill No.廠號(hào) unit cost 單價(jià) yardage 碼數(shù) trimming 輔料 earned labor 工費(fèi) cut-mark 裁剪 operation 力口工 finis

3、hing 后整理gross profit calculation 毛利計(jì)算 discount 折扣 sketch 服裝效果圖；草圖 remark 備注 body dimensions 身體尺者B, 尺寸 circumference ratios 身體圍度 corset 緊身胸衣voluptuous性感的，體態(tài)豐滿的physique （尤指男性的）體格，體形index 指數(shù)version （同一物品稍有不同的）樣式，復(fù)制品，版本 overall外衣罩衫 ready-to-wear成衣 patternmaker樣板師 fullness豐滿度 bodice女緊身上衣； 上 衣片grading放縮板，

4、推板swatch樣品printed dress印花連衣裙care保養(yǎng)yard 碼數(shù) 20（ covered） 20 個(gè)包扣 belt loop 飾帶，帶襻fuse 熱壓 hanger loop 吊襻bonus紅利marking戈ij樣；排料hemline （褲邊、袖口等）邊縫線 vertical垂直的，直立的side seam邊縫 pleat 褶，褶狀物 dart 省 sloping 傾斜的，有坡度的 bisecting 對(duì)角的 woven fabric 梭織物，機(jī)織織物 deduct 減去，扣除moderately priced 價(jià)格適中的 terms ofpayment 付款方式gross

5、 （gro.,gr.）羅（=144 個(gè)/12 打）brisk demand 需求活躍 assortment 種 類(lèi)，類(lèi)別 specification 規(guī)格 cardboard carton 紙箱 draft at sight 即期匯票 trial order 試訂貨step up the trade 促成交易 prospective 預(yù)期的，未來(lái)的 long-term interests 長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益CIFC5%：CIFC5% New York per piece in RM【約抵岸價(jià)，包括5%的傭金，以每件人民幣(元)計(jì)算confirmed, irrevocable L/C(letter of

6、credit)保兌的不可撤銷(xiāo)的信用證fashionista時(shí)尚達(dá)人（小模特）muted color安靜色，冷靜色 pint-sized小體型的spring and fall collections/lie 春秋裝系列 dress length 裙子長(zhǎng)度 at the drafting table 繪圖桌上 end-product制成品的 modem line調(diào)制解調(diào)器 place orders下單 contemporary 當(dāng)代的accessories配飾 run show=catwalk T 臺(tái) merit 價(jià)值 marker making 排料 holing 開(kāi)眼 modify 修飾 on

7、e school個(gè)學(xué)派 measure尺度 proportion 比例 the Golden Ratio 黃金比例分割 novelty 差異性 plump 豐滿的 maternal 多產(chǎn)的 hourglass shape 沙漏 affluence 富裕the waist-hip ratio （WHR）腰愕差 outer 外表的 perception 感知 attribute 特 征，屬性business venture經(jīng)營(yíng)項(xiàng)目（尤指有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的）variable變量function函數(shù)a visual unit 視覺(jué)單元 the Gestalt effect 格式塔效應(yīng) ill-fitting b

8、randed garment 不合 身的衣服 the nude body 裸體 the bust line 胸圍線 perspective technique 透視法 a straight pointed collar 尖領(lǐng) a square face方臉 an oval face橢圓臉型 performance 性能 texture 質(zhì)地 refabrication 重新編造young junior customer 青少年部 work overall 工裝 general fashion trend 總的 流行趨勢(shì) wash-and-wear洗可穿 high-priced garment高

9、價(jià)位的服裝 trims and findings 裝飾和附件 line 產(chǎn)品 sketches and swatche做果樣品冊(cè) in-store promotion 店內(nèi)促銷(xiāo) a trunk show 展銷(xiāo)會(huì) textile constructions 組織結(jié)構(gòu) dyestuff 染料 piece-goods salespeople匹銷(xiāo)售人員on delivery date 在交貨期 duplicate and stock yardage復(fù)制和庫(kù)存配料 draping 懸垂性 a loose-leaf binder 活頁(yè)夾 novelty 新穎 fancy woven pattern 有趣

10、的機(jī)織物組織textured wovens 花式針織物 base goods大路貨 solid colors 純色 denim garment 牛仔服裝 silk-like polyester 滌綸紡絲織物 shrinkage and durability 收縮性 和耐久性a built-in market 內(nèi)置市場(chǎng) volume purchases批量購(gòu)買(mǎi) knit or weave 機(jī)織或 針織confirmed/projected sales 固定的 /計(jì)劃的銷(xiāo)售額in quantity 批量 colorfastness染色牢度 a horizontal line 水平線 half th

11、e hip measurement 愕圍的半 square up 垂直向上the side側(cè)縫線make up休整pattern紙樣/印染圖案/組織詞匯(Supplement)英譯漢/漢譯英天然纖維：natural fiber 化學(xué)纖維：chemical fiber 棉纖維：cotton fiber 亞麻纖維：linen .xx：.jute fiber 大麻hemp fiber 僉U麻：sisal fiber 羊毛：wool fiber 開(kāi)司米 cashmere 滌綸：polyester 腈綸：acrylic 錦綸：nylon 粘膠：viscose 氨綸：spandex石棉纖維：asbesto

12、s 礦物質(zhì)纖維：mineral fiber 絲：filament yarn 短纖紗：staple yarn 白胚布：gray fabric 面料：shell fabric 里料：ling fabric 襯料：interling fabric機(jī)織織物：woven fabric 針織織物：knitting fabric 平紋織物：plain weave fabric斜紋織物：twill fabric 緞紋織物：satin fabric腰帶：belt 紐扣：button 動(dòng)物骨紐扣：animal bone button 蝴蝶結(jié)：bow 滾條：binding tape 洗水嘜：care label 尺

13、碼：size label 商標(biāo)：brand name 主嘜：main label 蕾絲：lace 粘合襯：fusible interling 松緊帶：elastic 鉚釘：rivet xx-xx:ribbon墊肩：shoulder pad 按扣、掀 xx：snap 線：thread 縫紉線：sewing thread繡花線：embroidery thread 拉鏈：zipper 隱形拉鏈：invisible zipper出廠價(jià)格：ex-price 批發(fā)價(jià)格：wholesale price 零售價(jià)格：retail price 最終價(jià)格：final price 地理定價(jià)：geography pri

14、cing 價(jià)格折扣：discount 季節(jié)折扣：seasonal discount差額定價(jià)：differential pricing 組合定價(jià) portfolio pricing試衣間：fitting room 手帕：handkerchief 襪子：socks 手套：gloves 打底褲：leggings 體型分類(lèi)：somatotype 體型特征：figure characteristic 正常體：normal figure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體：standard figure 中間體：standard figure 挺胸體：erect figure 后傾體：lean-back figure 前傾體：lean

15、-front figure 駝背體：stooping figure 雞胸體：pigeon-chested figure 弓背體：hunch figure 高胸體：high bust figure 平胸體：low bust figure凸肚體：abdominous figure 凸肚挺胸體：abdominous and erect figure 厚實(shí)體：thick figure凸肚駝背體：abdominous and stooping figure 扁平體：flat figure 瘦長(zhǎng)體：thin and tall figure 肥胖厚實(shí)體：flesh and thick figure 長(zhǎng)頸體：

16、long neck figure 短頸體：short neck figure 聳肩體：high shoulder 平肩體：square shoulder 垂肩體/溜肩體：low shoulder高低肩體：high square shoulder 肩胛骨突出體：scapulae prominent 蜂腰體 / 細(xì)腰體：wasp 桶腰體：bucket-shape waist 粗腰體：thick waist 平臀體：flat hip 凸臀體 /高臀體：high hip 落臀體：low hip O 型腿體型：O-shape thigh X 型腿體型：X-shape thigh 粗腿體：thick th

17、igh 細(xì)腿體：slender figure中性包裝：Neutral packing 散裝：in bulk/in loose packing 裸裝：nude packing銷(xiāo)售包裝：consumer pack大包裝/小包裝:large/small packing 外包裝：outer packing 麻袋：jute bag 聚酯袋：polyethylene bag 紙袋： 5-ply paper bag 尼龍網(wǎng)袋：polyethylene bag 拉鏈袋：zippered bag 箱子：case/chest 盒子：box 木箱：wooden case 紙箱：carton case 集裝箱：con

18、tainer 紙板箱：cardboard carton 三合板：three-ply wood case 筒：drum 瓶裝 /罐裝 ;bottle/can拍賣(mài)會(huì)：auction 雞尾西服：cocktail dress 奶油色：buttery 象牙色：lvory雙排扣裙子：pair down dress 爛花：burn-out 皮革 :fur 格子織物：check條子織物：stripe xx：jeans 帆布：duck 防水布：water proof fabricChiffon 薄紗Tafeta/plain/塔夫綢/平原/Twill/drill 斜紋布/鉆 Satin/charmeuse 砂光/

19、緞子Jacquard 提花Double-layer 雙層Elastic fabric彈力面料P/C ;T/R滌棉混紡織物/滌綸人造絲Peach skin桃皮絨Leather皮革Fur毛皮Flameprooffabric/ waterprooffabric 礦用隔爆型面料/ 防水面料Towel cloth/loop pile 毛巾布/圈絨 Melton 梅爾頓 Yarn dyed fabric色織面料Khaki drill 卡其色鉆 Serge嘩嘰 Seersucker泡泡紗 Velveteen 平絨 Velvet 絲絨 Corduroy 燈心絨 Flocked fabric植絨布 Spande

20、x/elastic/lycra 氨綸/彈性/萊卡2.句子翻譯（xx）除了尺碼和工藝外，細(xì)心的顧客通常還關(guān)注襯衫的外觀、舒適性、耐久性、可洗滌性和合身性。 / 18易保養(yǎng)，特別是洗可穿性，是服裝令人滿意的重要因素。一件令人滿意的服裝意味著性能良好且外觀漂亮。Easy care, particularly wash-and-wear, is an important part of making a satisfactory garment, anda satisfactory garment is one that performs well and looks beautiful.面料美觀性包

21、括：色彩、圖案、光澤及手感等。Fabric aesthetics include color, pattern, luster, and hand.多數(shù)顧客一旦被某件服裝所吸引，就會(huì)立即觸摸它，因此，面料的手感同它的外觀同等重要。Most customers touch a garment immediately after being visually attracted to it, so the hand (feel ) of the fabric is as important as its appearance.縫制服裝前，選擇與面料相配的縫紉線是十分必要的。It is essent

22、ial to select correct sewing threads before garment assembling.通常服裝公司分為三個(gè)主要部門(mén)：設(shè)計(jì)部門(mén)、生產(chǎn)部門(mén)和銷(xiāo)售部門(mén)。設(shè)計(jì)師實(shí)際上是所有這些部門(mén)的參與者。The average apparel firm is divided into three major departments design, production and sales.The designer is actually a participant in all three departments.一件衣服最終使用那一種縫紉線，應(yīng)根據(jù)面料的厚度、服裝的款式及線

23、縫 的牢度而定。The final choice of threads would depend on fabric thickness garment style and required seamstrength.面料的功能性包括實(shí)用性和耐用性。garment.豎條紋服裝使穿著者顯得苗條，從而美化體型。Vertically striped garments make the wearer appear slimmer and flatter the figure.10服裝的輪廓非常重要，因?yàn)樗嬖V樣板師一條裙子、一只袖子或大身的豐滿度。The silhouette or shape of

24、the garment is important because it tells the patternmaker how much fullness should be in a skirt, sleeve or bodice.11 開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)服裝系列的第一步是調(diào)研流行趨勢(shì)和消費(fèi)者傾向。通常開(kāi)始于色彩流行趨勢(shì)的研究。The first step in creating a new line is to research fashion and consumer trends.Generally the designer will begin by investigating color tr

25、ends.12保暖服裝意味著當(dāng)穿著這種服裝時(shí)，身體熱量散失較少?！?warm” clothing means that less of the body heat is lost when such clothing is worn.13 如果一件服裝易于搭配附件且適合多種場(chǎng)合，則更容易賣(mài)出。A garment that can be accessorized easily and yet is suitable for a range of activities is likely tosell.在設(shè)計(jì)服裝時(shí)，設(shè)計(jì)師必須考慮每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的價(jià)格，從最初的面料成本到裝飾再到構(gòu)造方法。 When t

26、he designer styles a garment, he or she must consider the price of every detail from the initial cost of the fabric to trim to construction methods.15大多數(shù)人會(huì)借助恰當(dāng)?shù)姆b來(lái)改進(jìn)他們的外表，也就是借助服裝來(lái)掩蓋 那些身體缺點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)身體優(yōu)勢(shì)。Most people would like to improve their appearance with appropriate clothing, by camouflaging their less

27、 desirable attributes and highlighting the more attractive aspects of their bodies.16款式設(shè)計(jì)圖不應(yīng)與效果圖混為一談。A working sketch should not be confused with a fashion drawing.17樣板師不僅要懂得打樣板的技術(shù)，而且要具備制作一件樣衣的全面知 識(shí)。A pattern maker should not only understand the techniques of creating a pattern but also has a thorou

28、gh knowledge of how a garment is assembled.雪紡材質(zhì)、小碎花圖案的連衣裙很流行。The dresses with allover and the material of chiffon are pretty popular.時(shí)裝業(yè)起源于個(gè)體高級(jí)時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師，后來(lái)由于工業(yè)革命，發(fā)展成現(xiàn)在的 大規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)的產(chǎn)業(yè)。The world of fashion began with individual couturiers and evolved, as a result of the Industrial Revolution, into a mass-marke

29、t industry.縫紉機(jī)的發(fā)明使得婦女在家就可以縫制出專(zhuān)業(yè)外觀的服裝，工廠則迎來(lái) 了成衣的誕生。With the invention of sewing machine ， women began to sew professionallooking clothes at home,and factories experienced the birth of ready-to-wear apparel.21服裝業(yè)在各行業(yè)中最富有活力(mostdynamic)。它在變化中繁榮興盛 (thriveon),無(wú)窮的變化正是帶動(dòng)服裝業(yè)發(fā)展的引擎。Fashion is the most dynamic

30、 of business. It thrives on change and change isthe engine that fuels it.人們渴望生活豐富多彩、充滿激情，并且指望服裝業(yè)為他們展示時(shí)尚。時(shí)尚業(yè)通過(guò)服裝到家具(range from)、配飾到美食、設(shè)備到香料的一系列產(chǎn)品向 人們傳達(dá)著時(shí)尚精神。People long for excitement and variety in their lives and look to the fashionbusiness to show them “ what is new ” . Fashion does this through t

31、he merchandise products that range from apparel tofurniture, accessories to food, appliances to fragrance.服裝被視為一門(mén)藝術(shù)，因?yàn)榉b的設(shè)計(jì)、制作需要很高的創(chuàng)造力。與大多數(shù)以規(guī)范統(tǒng)一(conformity) 稱為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的行業(yè)不同，服裝業(yè)培養(yǎng)從業(yè)者的革新精神和創(chuàng)造力。Fashion can be viewed as an art because so much creativity is required to make its products.Unlike most other busin

32、ess where conformity is the norm,fashion nurtures innovation and creativity in those who work in the industry.服裝業(yè)也被視為一門(mén)科學(xué)?，F(xiàn)代服裝工業(yè)誕生于工業(yè)革命，成熟于技術(shù)時(shí)代(ageof technology)。沒(méi)有機(jī)器設(shè)備，服裝不可能批量生產(chǎn)。Fashion has always been considered as a science as well.Modern fashion manufacturing was born during the industrial revol

33、ution and has matured in the age of technology. Without machine,clothing could never be mass-produced.商務(wù)信函：Business letter牧譯英/短文漢譯英)親愛(ài)的先生：我們想了解你們是否可提供大量的全棉男襯衫、罩衫、短褲和西裝褲等。我們也需要大量毛巾，請(qǐng)寄一些你們推薦的產(chǎn)品目錄給我們或提供一些倉(cāng)庫(kù)的存貨。真誠(chéng)地Dear SirYours faithfully,2006.10.1Mr.CK.Wu,168 Yin on Street,New York, USA.親愛(ài)的先生：謝謝您 5 月 2

34、9 日的來(lái)信。我們很抱歉稍微有點(diǎn)耽擱處理您的訂單。您是知道的，我們的工作是滿24 小時(shí)排期，并且很難找到足夠的面料。無(wú)論如何，我們最遲會(huì)在下星期三運(yùn)出貨物。我們希望不會(huì)給您帶來(lái)不便。敬上Rykiel 貿(mào)易公司Alice Liu經(jīng)理Dear sirthank you for your letter of may 29. We are sorry there has been a slight delay in filling your order. As you know, we are on a full 24-hour schedule, and it is difficult to obt

35、ain the sufficient shell fabric. However, we can definitely ship your order by next Wednesday at the latest.we hope we have not inconvenienced you.very truly yoursRykiel Trading OfficeAlice LiuManager尊敬的先生：我方想了解你們是否可提供大量高質(zhì)量的滌綸填充裝和羽絨衣。請(qǐng)將你方不同系列產(chǎn)品的詳細(xì)信息寄給我方，包括尺寸、色彩、價(jià)格及不同材料縫制的 樣品。我們是此地規(guī)模最大的商場(chǎng)。相信我方市場(chǎng)對(duì)上述合理定價(jià)的貨物將有著 強(qiáng)勁的需求。請(qǐng)?jiān)诨匦胖袌?bào)出每種產(chǎn)品不少于 1000 打的支付條款和折扣。真誠(chéng)地， Dear Sir，We should be glad to know whether you supply lots of high quality polyester filled wear and down wear. Please send us details of your various ranges, including sizes, colors a