山東省濟(jì)南市高中名校2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in2We went right round t

2、o the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /3With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched4Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in Lond

3、on.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow come5-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient6Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak down

4、Cget throughDget rid of7Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat8Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact9But f

5、or your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt makeBhadnt madeCwont makeDwouldnt have made10What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom11He was still full of optimism for the future despite many pro

6、blems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI sawBI would seeCdid I seeDwould I see12 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen13Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards

7、.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give14 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts15Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbol

8、izeDdiscriminate16Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch17When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen18You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen19As often happen

9、s after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed20I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） What Ther

10、esa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isnt a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can (裝罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a

11、website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control whats on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “ got into

12、 cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs(香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without

13、a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony (陽臺(tái))? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Start with herbs, she recommends, because “theyre very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular c

14、ooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think its a great place to start.” Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food, Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute

15、 peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing whats in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food

16、to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said, “that if we dont take care of the earth, no one will.”1、The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to“ ”.ArecipeBsubstituteC

17、requirementDchallenge2、Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?AThey are used daily.BThey are easy to grow.CThey can grow very tall.DThey can be eaten uncooked.3、According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?AIt can preserve their best flavor.BIt can promote her online sales.CI

18、t can better her cooking skills.DIt can improve their nutrition.4、What is the “the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?AThe knowledge about good food.BThe way to live a grow-our-own life.CThe joy of getting in touch with foods.DThe responsibility to protect our earth

19、22（8分）NASA might be famous for sending rockets up to space quickly. But it will be more famous for making your next holiday come more quickly.The space agency is working on a new plane, which could solve the problems of supersonic(超音速的) flight and vastly increase the speed of journeys abroad. If suc

20、cessful, the plane would be able to fly between New York and London in just three hours. And it would reduce the time spent flying other journeys by a half, since it could be used more broadly. Until now, the problem with such planes has been the sonic boom(聲爆), made famous by the original Concorde.

21、 That happens when a plane reaches supersonic speeds.It is a thunderous noise that upsets people on the ground disturbing animals and even causing physical problems to materials and houses underneath. It was that effect that led Congress to ban such planes from being used over the US land, a decisio

22、n that in turn was responsible for Concordes failing to be commercially used.In view of the problem, the space agency has developed a new technology and tried it out in wind tunnels, and now believes that it could be put to commercial use. That plane will fly as high as 55,000 feetfar higher than no

23、rmal planesand make a sound of only 60 decibels. Thats far less than 90 decibels thrown out by normal planes, and is roughly in line with a car on the motorway or a busy restaurant.“As long as we can get endorsement from the general public, the plane will probably be something thats acceptable,” sai

24、d Peter Coen, project manager for NASAs commercial supersonic research team, in a new Bloomberg report. “If we get approved, we will have the full-sized version of the plane tried out and the plane will be put into use.”1、Why does the author mention Concorde?ATo suggest the rapid development of plan

25、es.BTo stress the negative effect of sonic booms.CTo introduce how a commercial plane is designed.DTo show Congress important role in making planes.2、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe basic data of the new plane.BThe working principle of the new plane.CThe problems of the new plane.DThe

26、 potential market of the new plane.3、What does the underlined word “endorsement” in paragraph 5 mean?AResponseBCommitmentCInvestmentDAgreement4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo inform people of NASAs new plane.BTo prove the disadvantages of supersonic flight.CTo explain why speed matters in su

27、personic flight.DTo clarify some misunderstandings about commercial planes.23（8分） Flowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasnt been much research to prove the point until now.Some new studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly, and the experts go

28、on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.In a test, bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but

29、 some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs. By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers, the more smiles.The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about how the flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purp

30、ose than emotional (情感上的) satisfaction. Nature wont even pollinate (授粉) many of the domesticated flowers. Just among roses, there are so many types created by humans that, clearly, flowers arent what they used to be. But its likely our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think.Ge

31、neticist (遺傳學(xué)家) Terry McGuire suggests that natures prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead, they grew them and have been doing so for over 5,000 years. “Because theyre a source of pleasure, we take care of them. I

32、n that sense theyre like dogs. They are the pets of the plant world.” McGuire says.Here is one way that might have worked:Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was disturbed, McGuire explains. “As humans moved into agricultural settings, these flowers would h

33、ave been weeds.” “These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty. The seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully preserved.”1、The underlined word “theirs” probably means _.AflowersBnoteboo

34、ksCflowers and notebooksDa second bunch of flowers2、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AWe keep dogs because they make us happy.BPeople grow flowers for thousands of years.CThe more flowers people get, the happier they are.DPeople left all the flowers alive when clearing land.3、According

35、to Terry McGuire, one possible way of flower evolution is _.a. the most beautiful flowers were chosenb. people replanted the seeds of the flowersc. flowers were wild plants at the beginningd. people protected the prettier flowers while clearing landAc, d, b, a,Bc, b, d, aCc, d, a, bDc, b, a, d4、What

36、 is the best title of this passage?AMore Flowers, More SmilesBFlowers: Pets of Plant WorldCHumans Affection & Flowers EvolutionDHumans Love Towards Flowers24（8分）Adult education coursesComputer studiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, and we rely more and more on computers for everything from

37、cooking to organizing our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Power Point) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2, 2019Time: Wed 7pm-9pmCost:￥2Length: 6 weeksPlace: Shandong UniversityWoodworkLe

38、arn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.St

39、art: April 15, 2019Time: Mon 5pm-7pmCost:￥30 per lessonLength: 12weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognized basic web design course or have at least 2 years relevant work experie

40、nce. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1, 2019Time: Weekdays 9am-4pmCost: ￥4,990Length: 40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established artists take their creativity further. From sketching and c

41、olour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21, 2019Time: Thur 3pm-6pmCost:￥750Length: 15weeksPlace: City Art Centre298、Which courses arc suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BCom

42、puter Studies and woodwork.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies and Art.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.Cweb Design.DComputer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the woodwork lessons pay in total?A￥30.B￥360.C￥250.D￥180.25（10分）Que

43、stioning the existence of aliens is something that scientists have done for decades. In fact, most people do believe that aliens exist in some fashion. The main necessities for life are water and some form of energy source. Not surprisingly, there are some planets, exoplanets and moons that fit the

44、bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe. TRAPPIST-1TRAPPIST-1 is a planetary system a few dozen light-years away, whose discovery was announced in early 2017. This system consists of seven Earth-like exoplanets orbiting an ultra-cool star, and it is one of our shots at fi

45、nding possible life beyond our own solar system. TitanTitan is the largest moon of Saturn, the sixth planet from our Sun. This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think. Titan does not exactly fit the description of being in a typical habitable zone. Titan has wa

46、ter, and it has liquid. It just doesnt have liquid water. The water on this moon is completely solid because of the extremely cold temperature. EuropaEuropa is one of Jupiters moons here in our own solar system. It is another candidate due to its potential to hold liquid water. Europa is thought to

47、have all the necessities for life including water, energy sources, and the right chemical build-up. MarsThe Red Planet, the fourth from the Sun, is probably one of the most talked-about potential candidates for extraterrestrial(地球外的) life and even for human colonization. Despite some different voice

48、s, finding extraterrestrial life on Mars really is a serious possibility. We know by now that we wont find little green men or any intelligent form of life that we understand. However, there is evidence that there was and may still be microscopic life on the small red planet.1、The common point of th

49、ese celestial bodies is that _.Asolid water exists on them respectivelyBlife might exist on each of themCthey all contain liquid waterDeach of them has living things on it2、Which celestial body could have life different from human imagination?ATRAPPIST-1. BTitan.CEuropa. DMars.3、Which of the followi

50、ng statements is TRUE?AEuropa is the most talked-about potential candidate for extraterrestrial life.BTRAPPIST-1 is the only body that contains life beyond the solar system.CAll the scientists do believe that aliens exist in some manner.DThere is proof that life existed on the celestial body Mars.第三

51、部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Never before had I imagined I should have the opportunity to live with so many girlsWould they 1 such a single “Hi” from me? I was about to greet my new roommates， 2 they did not seem to have the same 3 attention that

52、I hadThey just dealt with their own 4 ， sorting out their clothes，and making arrangements for their university lifeThus tranquility（寧靜）became the 5 atmosphere in the dormitoryTo my surprise， 6 such a situation，I did not feel a sense of 7 With time going on，we got to know each other deeperI was 8 o f

53、ind that in deep soul we all had great dreams and belonged to the same 9 However，not long before the 10 was disturbed by my own upset of mind for study pressureWhat I was 11 about seemed to have 12 o do with them and what they were doing and talking about seemed so far away from meHowever，one incide

54、nt changed my 13 and made me treasure this kind of 14 better and more confident in our friendshipOne day，when I was leaving the teachers office，it was in complete silence and frightening 15 At my dormitory gate，I was startled （使驚奇）to find there still 16 a little light glimmering in the darkness，so f

55、aint but yet so clearJust under the 17 of the light，I went to the room without any difficultyThey were in sound sleep，leaving the 18 ight on in the calm worldTears rolled down my cheeksI know 19 that we all like tranquility，both in environment and in our mindIt is the care that 20 all the misunderst

56、andings and unpleasantness1、AhearBacceptCexpectDlike2、AbutBsoCandDthen3、AworriedBeagerCdeepDwarm4、AhomeworkBmealCbusinessDreading5、AsilentBotherCrestDonly6、AhavingBthinkingCfacingDdoing7、AsurpriseBdisappointmentChappinessDwarmth8、ApleasedBdisappointedCsorryDsure9、AdormitoryBclassCpatternDgroup10、Aha

57、rmonyBfriendshipCorderDarrangement11、AinterestedBcuriousCconcernedDdoubtful12、AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything13、AideaBlifeCdormitoryDmind14、AcalmBfriendshipCcareDsituation15、AlightBdarknessCtimeDfeeling16、AhappenedBhadCexistedDset17、AguidanceBcalmCshadowDmiddle18、AbrightBrosyCstrongDcold19、Aa

58、t lastBon purposeCat firstDonce again20、AmovesBmeltsCtouchesDtears第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Head to almost any barbershop on Saturday or Sunday,and you will see at least one kid1(wait) with an adult to get a haircut.Its down time（非工作時(shí)間）and it could easily become readin

59、g time if there were books around.American officials partnered with non-profit2(organization) to set up a small library at Eddies Hair Design, a barbershop in Washington.On the weekend a lot of kids come,said Kate,3has owned Eddies for 24 years.Gene Pinkard was a headmaster of a school just a block

60、away from Eddies.Often getting his haircut at Eddies, he4(find) kids often spent hours there with their parents.It makes sense5(provide) them with something age-appropriate to read instead6magazines only available for adult customers,said Pinkard.Now each child7 (offer) a little pile of books to rea