重慶市涪陵高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三最后一卷英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1He is eager to try s

2、omething he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat2_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted3Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin

3、.AmustBcanCmayDshall4Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with5Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresourc

4、e6The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had7Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized8Mum, I broke Dads sunglas

5、ses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor9Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution10Nobody knows why the boy

6、can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses11The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted toDexposed to12The Dragon Boat Festiv

7、al _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked13What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor14The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through15As often happens after

8、long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed16Cant you drive a little faster?No. If I _ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.Awould getBwould have gotChad gotDgot17Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks afte

9、r her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of18Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made19Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwiseDsomewhat20I decided to d

10、o a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Winter sports tend to be more dangerous than summer sports they take place mo

11、stly outside at the mercy of ice or snow, involving (牽涉) metal edges, extreme speeds and crashes. Skeleton (俯視冰梭), however, stands apart as one of the most difficult and least accessible of all the winter sports. Adam Edelman, Israels first Olympic skeleton athlete, would like to change that.Edelman

12、 was the 10th athlete named to the 2018 Israeli Olympic Team. Qualifying for the Olympics in any sport is impressive. But its more impressive if you qualify for the Olympics after only four years in the sport and without a coach.Edelman was first introduced to skeleton watching the game on televisio

13、n in late 2013. Sports have always been a part of his life. He grew up playing football and was a goalkeeper on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology football team. Ready for a new challenge, he set his sights on the Olympics.Without a coach, Edelman learned to drive by watching endless hours of

14、 YouTube videos and taking more runs than anybody else on the track. “When everybody else would take three runs per day, I would take six to eight.” he recalled.Succeeding in skeleton takes a large amount of athletic ability and technical skill, but theres one more element (因素) required, one that ca

15、nt be taught. “These tracks but built in the middle of nowhere, and its gray and cold. You havent seen your family in seven months and you really just want to give up. To continue, it takes tenacity.” Edelman said.Edelman is already looking beyond Pyeongchang. The 2022 Olympics could be in his futur

16、e, but whether he continues to compete or not, he promises to stay in Israeli sports as long as possible-as instructor or as a coach.1、What might impress people most?AEdelmans gift in winter sports.BThe challenges Edelman has met.CEdelman entering for the Olympics.DEdelmans successful story as a ske

17、leton athlete.2、Which word can be used to describe Edelman?AModest. BGenerous.CAmbitious. DReliable.3、What does the underlined word “tenacity” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AWill power. BExtra strength.CGood luck. DFinancial support.4、What might be Edelmans plan for the future?ASetting up a team of h

18、is own.BPassing on his skills and experience.CCalling on more people to take up sports.DEnding his sports life after the Olympic Games.22（8分） Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States. He serves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In that job, he often

19、plays to large crowds, including many very rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. They have reminded me why I became a musician, he said.Last week, Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony. The group has perform

20、ed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway houses for about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the “genius grant.” Each winner will receive $625,000 over five years to use as they wish. The money is coming from a private group, the John Dan

21、d Katherine T. MacArthur Foundation. It awards grants (補助金)to people whose work it considers exceptional and that “inspires hope in us all.” Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness.The 31-year-old gran

22、t winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the money. He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him space to breathe, plan and look ahead.”Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur, an associate professor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois. The Associated Pre

23、ss says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U.S. justice system.47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers. It shows which states had the financial resources to provide such aid and which did not. She also found that th

24、e cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to problems with the criminal justice system, but more attention must be paid to the c

25、ivil side of the law, which also affects millions of people.1、Why did Gupta win the award?AFor his achievements in classical music.BFor performing for large crowds.CFor organizing a group playing for the homeless.DFor the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.2、What do we know about Mac Arthur Fellowship?

26、AIt is founded by the government.BIt offers $625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.CIt allows the winners to use the money freely.DIt awards people who make great contributions to society.3、What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefiir did?AShe made it easier to get legal help for the poor.BShe made the l

27、egal system fairer.CShe paid more attention to the criminal justice system.DShe offered legal aids to the poor freely.4、Which can be the best title for the passage?AGrants winners, inspiring the poorBThe city homeless, in need of helpCVijay Gupta , an extraordinary violinistDMacArthur Foundation, aw

28、arding exceptional work23（8分） If maths is the language of the universe, bees may have just uttered their first words. New research suggests these busybodies of the insect world are capable of addition and subtraction (減法)using colors in the place of plus and minus symbols.In the animal kingdom, the

29、ability to countor at least distinguish between differing quantitiesisnt unusual: It has been seen in frogs, spiders, and even fish. But solving equations (方程式) using symbols is rare, so far only achieved by famously brainy animals such as chimpanzees and African grey parrots.Building on previous re

30、search that says the social insects can count to four and understand the concept of zero, researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do.Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition and subtraction, respectively. They placed the bees at the entran

31、ce of a Y-shaped maze (迷宮), where they were shown several shapes in either yellow or blue. If the shapes were blue, bees got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one more blue shape (the other end had one less blue shape); if the shapes were yellow, they got a reward if they went to the

32、 end of the maze with one less yellow shape.The testing worked the same way: Bees that “subtracted” one shape when they saw yellow, or “added” one shape when they saw blue were considered to have aced the test. The bees got the right answer 63% to 72% of the time, depending on the type of equation a

33、nd the direction of the right answermuch better than random guesses would allowthe researchers report today in Science Advances.Though the results came from just 14 bees, researchers say the advance is exciting. If a brain about 20,000 times smaller than ours can perform maths using symbols, it coul

34、d pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. Just dont ask the bees to do your homework anytime soon.1、Why do the scientists conduct the research?ATo teach them maths.BTo test the power of tiny brains.CTo explain the meaning of colors.DTo get access to mac

35、hine learning.2、What does the underlined word “aced” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AGiven up.BEntered for.CGot through.DChecked over.3、What might the research make contributions to?ALanguage acquisition.BArithmetic learning.CProtection of animals.DDevelopment of AI.4、What can be the best title for th

36、e text?ABees “Like” CountingBBees “Tell” Colors ApartCBees “Perform” Maths Using ShapesDBees “Get” Addition and Subtraction24（8分）The days of having to carry a phone charger everywhere could soon be over. Michigan researchers have revealed a major breakthrough in harvesting energy from human motion.

37、They say it could lead to smartphones powered for a week by the motion of a swipe(重?fù)?.Michigan State Universitys low-cost device, known as a nanogenerator, has already been tested. Scientists successfully operated an LCD touch screen, a bank of 20 LED lights and a flexible keyboard, all with a simpl

38、e touching or pressing motion and without the aid of a battery. The groundbreaking findings, published in the journal Nano Energy, suggest “Were on the path toward wearable devices powered by human motion,” said Nelson Sepulveda, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering and lead re

39、searcher of the project.“What I foresee, relatively soon, is the capability of not having to charge your cell phone for an entire week, for example, because that energy will be produced by your movement,” said Sepulveda, whose research is funded by the National Science Foundation.Electrical energy i

40、s created when the device is compressed by human motion. The completed device is as thin as a sheet of paper. The device used to power the LED lights was palm-sized, while the device used to power the touch screen was as small as a finger. Advantages such as being lightweight, flexible and low-cost

41、could make it a promising and alternative method in the field of Mechanical-energy harvesting.The device also becomes more powerful when folded. Sepulveda said, “You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again, its much smaller and has more energy. Now it may be sm

42、all enough to put in a specially made heel of your shoe so it creates power each time your heel strikes the ground.”Sepulveda and his team are also developing technology that would transmit the power generated by the heel strike to, say, a wireless headset.1、Who is Nelson Sepulveda?AThe major resear

43、cher in the project. BA professor of engineering.CThe fund supplier of the research. DA journalist writing for Nano Energy.2、The underlined word device in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to _.Akeyboard Bsmartphone Cscreen Dmachine3、From the passage we know that the nanogenerator _.Abecomes m

44、ore powerful when kept flatBhas already come into market in the USACis lightweight and flexible though expensiveDmakes it possible to produce power by walking4、The purpose of the passage is to _.Apersuade people to buy the device Bbring in a new way to save energyCintroduce a breakthrough in science

45、 Dhonor Nelson Sepulveda for his contributions25（10分）No one knew Prince Edward Street as well as Pierre Dupin. He had delivered milk to the families on the street for thirty years. For the past fifteen years a large white horse named Joseph pulled his milk wagon. Joseph was a gentle horse with beaut

46、iful spirit shining out of its eyes, so Pierre named him after Saint Joseph.Every morning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk companys stables to find Joseph waiting for him, Pierre would call, “Good morning, my old friend.”， as he climbed into his seat, while Joseph turned his head toward the drive

47、r. And the two would go proudly down the street. Without any order from Pierre, the wagon would roll down three streets. Then it turned right for two streets, before turning left to Saint Catherine Street. The horse finally stopped at the first house on Prince Edward Street. There, Joseph would wait

48、 perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door.Pierre knew every one of the forty families that got milk. The cooks knew that Pierre could not read or write; so, instead of leaving orders in an empty milk bottle, they simply sang out if they ne

49、eded an extra bottle.Pierre also had a wonderful memory. When he arrived at the stable he always remembered to tell Jacques, the foreman(領(lǐng)班) of the stables, “The Pacquins took an extra bottle this morning; the Lemoines bought a pint of cream .” Most of the drivers had to make out the weekly bills an

50、d collect the money. But Jacques, liking Pierre, never asked him to do this.One day the president of the milk company came to inspect the early morning milk deliveries.Jacques pointed to Pierre and said:”See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre? See the look in that horses e

51、yes? You know, I think those two share a secret. I have often felt it. He is getting old. Maybe he ought to be given a rest, and a small pension.”“But of course，” the president laughed. “He has been on this job now for thirty years. All who know him love him. Tell him it is time he rested. He will g

52、et his pay every week as before.”But Pierre refused to leave his job. He said his life would be nothing if he could not drive Joseph every day. “We are two old men，” he said to Jacques. “Let us wear out together. When Joseph is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”Then one cold morning Jacques had

53、 terrible news for Pierre. Jacques said，”Pierre, your horse, Joseph, didnt wake up. He was very old, Pierre.” Jacques said softly. “He is over in his stall, looking very peaceful. Go over and see him.” Pierre took one step forward, then turned. “No . no . I cannot see Joseph again. You .， you dont u

54、nderstand, Jacques.”For years Pierre had worn a large heavy cap that came down low over his eyes.It kept out the bitter cold wind. Now, Jacques looked into Pierres eyes and he saw something that shocked him. He saw a dead, lifeless look in them.“Take the day off, Pierre，” Jacques said. Pierre walked

55、 to the corner and stepped into the street.There was a warning shout from the driver of a big truck . there was the screech(尖銳的剎車聲) of rubber tires as the truck tried to stop. But Pierre heard nothing.Five minutes later a doctor said, “Hes dead .， killed instantly.”“I couldnt help it，” the truck dri

56、ver said. “He walked in front of my truck. He never saw it, I guess. Why, he walked as though he were blind.”The doctor bent down. “Blind？Of course, this man has been blind for five years.” He turned to Jacques, “Didnt you know he was blind？”“No .no .” Jacques said softly. “None of us knew. Only one

57、 . only one knewa friend of his, named Joseph . It was a secret, I think, just between those two.”1、According to the first three paragraphs, we can know that _.AJoseph was named after an unknown manBPierre knew all the small streets in the city better than anyone elseCJoseph managed to deliver milk

58、by itself even without Pierres companyDPierre and Joseph seemed to understand each other and cooperated very well2、Why did Pierre refuse to leave his job?AHe thought he was not old enough to retire.BThe pension was too small to support his life.CHe was unwilling to be separated from Joseph.DHe wante

59、d to get promoted to foreman.3、Which of the following can best describe Pierre?Awell-received and trustworthy Bcruel and greedyCsensitive and humorous Dcreative and enthusiastic4、The underlined sentences imply that _.AJacques had known the fact that Pierre was blind for a long timeBthe death of Jose

60、ph drove Pierre to despair of lifeCPierre wanted to commit suicide because of his blindnessDJacques was afraid to see Pierres empty eyes5、Which of the following does NOT indicate Pierres blindness?APierre knew every one of the forty families that got milk.BYou know, I think those two share a secret.