高中英語復習資料-Book-1-Unit-3-綜合訓練

1、Bookl Unit 3綜合訓練A卷主題閱讀專攻練AWilliam Lindesay has been interested in the Great Wall of China since seeing it in a school atlas （地圖冊）as a child in England. He can vividly recall seeing in the “Oxford School Atlas” the Great Wall with its battlement symbol. From that moment, he had in his mind that when

2、he grew up hed go to China and walk along the Great Wall from end to end.Lindesay，s about 3,000-km solo run along the Great Wall began in 1987. Running the length of the wall was a brave expedition, venturing into sparsely populated regions where there was little chance of help if the runner had an

3、accident. During another trip, Lindesay and his team ventured deep into the Gobi Desert. The explorers almost died from dehydration （脫水）.In total, Lindesay estimated in an interview that he had spent about 1,600 days of his life on the Great Wall in all seasons.Lindesay and his wife, Wu Qi, whom he

4、got to know and fell in love with during his trips in China, had a farmhouse at the foot of the wall. During his exploration, he noticed some sections of the wall were badly damaged and covered with litter. Modernization and development were making the situation even worse. Some people say it will t

5、ake generations to change; I say we don，t have generations of time. If s got to be much quicker, “ he said. Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wilderness, picking up litter along the way. Lindesay uses a garbage bag as his calling card. The cloth bag bears a set of nine simple gui

6、delines in Chinese, which calls on people to obey while traveling or camping outdoors： “Take your own garbage home”“Pick up litter left by others“Dont damage plants or flowers, or pick fruit“ and lots more.語篇解讀:William Lindesay自小對中國的長城感興趣，長大后他到中國沿著長城獨跑, 實現(xiàn)了兒時的夢想，并沿路撿拾垃圾，呼吁人們對長城的保護。What sparked Willi

7、am Lindesay，s dream of exploring the Great Wall?Seeing a movie about the Great Wall.Experiencing a war for the Great Wall.Surfing a website about the Great Wall.Admiring the Great Wall in the school atlas.解析：選 D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一第一句William Lindesay has been interested in the Great Wall of China since seein

8、g it in a school atlas （地圖冊）as a child in England. 可 知，自從在學校的一個地圖冊上看到長城，William Lindesay便一直對長城感興趣。What worsened the situation of the Great Wall?The destroyed ecosystems.Waste caused by farms.The increasing tourists.Modernization and development.解析：選D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句Modernization and development were

9、making the situation even worse.”可知，現(xiàn)代化和發(fā)展使長城的環(huán)境進一步惡化。What sort of man is William Lindesay?Adventurous and caring about the environment.Determined and grateful to his wife.C Warm-hearted and polite to his teammates.D. Considerate and optimistic about the life.解析：選A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段William Lindesay沿著長城獨跑和

10、深入探險戈 壁沙漠的經歷可推知，他具有冒險精神；結合第三段的內容可知，他呼吁人們保護長城， 并身體力行，由此可推知，他關注環(huán)境。故選A。BRecently, my husband and three kids were playing in Mediterranean （地中海）, swimming and floating in the picture-perfect sea. It was ridiculously beautiful in Majorca, Spain. The way the sun danced across the water and how the blue ho

11、rizon was dotted with storybook sailboats were such beautiful scenes.My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. It was one of the things we talked at length about. When we imagined our life with the children, we hoped we would have.Fourteen years later, we had

12、three boys who were growing up faster by the day. It was time to make_gond_n those plans. We renewed our passports, and then packed our bags. We showed our kids the world. It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together. We showed them how wonderful, how diverse, and ho

13、w fascinating the world is. We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves, through our own travels.But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time. We wanted the days to last a bit longer, and the weeks to take their time. The years with our children ar

14、e going too fast. We wanted to put the brakes on our busy lives for a year, and just be with our kids. We wanted a break from the daily morning routine of making lunches, eating breakfast and going out the door in time for schooL We needed family time out.It was the wonderful two months in Europe, f

15、ull of incredible moments. When we look back at our lives, I know we 11 be glad we did it. I know we 11 be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。丈夫和“我”很早就夢想著帶孩子們一起去旅游，享 受美景和家人陪伴的時光。十四年后，我們實現(xiàn)了夢想。What does the underlined part “make good on probably mean in Paragraph 3?A

16、. Do good to.B. Carry out.C. Make up.D. Put off.解析：選B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”和丈夫夢想著帶孩子們環(huán)游世界， 結合第三段第二句It was time to make good on those plans.”可推知，是實行這些計劃的時 候了。由此可推知，畫線部分意為“實行”，故B項正確。What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The travel.B. The children.C. The transportation.D. The diverse world.解析：選A 段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段的內

17、容可知，該段主要介紹了實行旅游計劃， 和三個孩子一起去旅游的情況，故A項正確。What was the most important in the writer，s eyes?A. Doing everything slowly.B. Living a busy life.C. Sticking to the routine.D. Slowing down the time.解析：選D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time.”可知，作者最希

18、望的是時間能慢下來，故D項 正確。CGermans have a word “wanderlust“ which translated into English would be the desire to wander. Nowadays the opportunity to travel is endless. Thanks to low-cost airfares, travelling all over the world is very accessible and sometimes its even cheaper to fly out of the country than t

19、o travel within your own.I have always had the feeling of wanderlust. As a young girl it started from me wanting to explore my local woods at the back of my garden. With me growing up, I have a sense of adventure. And I found my local woods being replaced with the Brazilian wetland, Pantanal, where

20、I went last summer in search of jaguars, snakes and crocodiles.The thing with travelling is always different. Even if you go to the same country, to the same town and stay in the exact same rest house, it would be a completely different experience. The people you meet will be different, and they wil

21、l tell you their own travelling stories: stories of holiday romances, holiday horrors and stories that seem so suspect that you can hardly believe them until something ridiculous happens to you and you find yourself becoming one of those people telling your tales. Or maybe the difference is yourself

22、.When you travel you are forced to be in harmony with a new culture. Whether its eating a strange food, or staying with a family, where neither of you speak a commonlanguage and you have to communicate through hand movements and smiles, thg wxperiencc gives jng itchY feet tQ dQ i1 alaeain And althou

23、gh wanderlust is originally a German word, the English idiom reflects a similar idea. Someone with that needs to leave or travel. This feeling to explore is found not only in language but in us.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過分享自己旅游的經歷來表達旅游帶來的 益處。Why is the Brazilian wetland mentioned in Paragraph 2?The author，

24、s garden lies near it.if s similar to the authors hometown.if s the desirable place for travel lovers.The author intends to share her nature.解析：選D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“With me growing up, I have a sense of adventure . crocodiles”可知，作者告訴讀者她是一個喜歡冒險的人，巴西濕地是她曾經到 過的地方，由此可知，她是在闡釋自己喜歡冒險的天性，故選D。What do we know fro

25、m Paragraph 3?There are many ridiculous travel stories.Travel can change the way people view things.The author prefers to go to the same country.If s interesting to know local culture and people.解析：選B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“you can hardly believe themOr maybe the difference is yoursel產可知，作者一開始覺得旅游途中聽說的荒誕故事讓人

26、難以置信，但后 來自己有了親身經歷，也成了這些講故事的人之一，所以隨著旅游經歷的豐富，對原有事 物的看法會相應地發(fā)生變化。故選B。What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?She feels the urge to take a tour once more.B The situation leaves her much discomfort.Her feet feels too tired when she is abroad.The experience makes her lose confid

27、ence.解析：選A 句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線部分的上文可知，在旅游過程中你要融入新的文 化環(huán)境，適應新的群體；下文中的“wanderlust. Someone with that needs to leave or travel” 表明，有itchy feet的人喜歡旅游，由此可知，本句表示“這樣的經歷給予作者再一次旅游 的強烈渴望”，故選A項。In which section of a website can we read the text?A. Hobbies of the Germans.B. Life around the world.C. Fashion on the earth.D

28、. City tours and tips.解析：選B 文章出處題。通讀全文可知，作者講述了自己在各地旅游的經歷和感受 以及對旅游的渴望，這應屬于“Life around the world”版塊中的內容。B卷核心素養(yǎng)強化練I .完形填空My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn* t sure what he wanted from _1_, but something told him to 2 and begin a new adventure.if s easy to feel lonely 3 you，re on the

29、 road. We made lots of new friends on our trip most of them are mechanics, since we often 4 hours in repair shops. But that was a way much ， than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to 6 when it was 40 outside.Getting along well sometimes seemed _7_ There were always a lot of _8_， e

30、specially among us back seat passengers about who had to in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about 10 , Sometimes, a seven-hour car trip would turn into a 16-hour one, which was mostly spent in 11.On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger.This is why road tr

31、ips were like universities to us. We our PhDs （博士學 位）in how to get along with other people just 14 traveling in our old car. If only we had another 15 at life!語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。父親開車帶我們去旅行，在此過程中，我們學會 了忍讓以及和別人相處。這個顛簸的旅程是一所移動的大學，讓“我”受益匪淺。A.moveB. lifeC. experienceD. belief解析：選B 根據(jù)文章首句可知，“我”的父親出生在美國的一個小鎮(zhèn)上

32、；結合該句 中的“He wasnt sure what he wanted”以及下文敘述的他帶著全家開車旅行可推知，那時他 不確定想從生活中得到些什么，故B項正確。A.live upB. struggle onC. get outD. walk around解析：選C 根據(jù)空格后的“begin a new ad venture”可推知，他得到啟示，他要走出去， 去開啟新的冒險經歷。C項意為“離開，出去”，故C項正確；B項意為“勉力維持”。A.becauseB.ifC. untilD.when解析：選D 根據(jù)下文介紹的沿路交朋友可推知，當在路上時，很容易感到孤獨。A.wastedB.worked

33、C. spentD.chatted解析：選C 根據(jù)語境可知，由于我們經?；ㄙM幾個小時在修理店，所以我們交的朋 友大部分是修理工。A.betterB. easierC. saferC. saferD. cleverer解析：選A 由于外面的溫度達到40攝氏度，所以去修理店要比坐在馬路邊等候好得B cool offA.break downC. clear upD. turn over解析：選B 根據(jù)空后的awhen it was 40C outsidew可知，外面氣溫高達40攝氏度; 據(jù)此可推知，該處指等待發(fā)動機冷卻下來；B項意為“使冷卻下來”，故B項正確。A項 意為“出故障”，C項意為“清理”，

34、D項意為“翻轉”。A.availableB. alternativeC. necessaryD. impossible解析：選D 根據(jù)下文中的“it was hard”并結合語境可知，友好相處有時似乎是不可能 的(impossible)。A.argumentsB. fightsC. embarrassmentsD. amusements解析：選A 根據(jù)空后的“especially among us . in the mid祖e”可知，我們之間總是有 很多爭吵。A.settleB. restC. sitD.watch解析：選C句意：尤其是關于后座的我們誰坐(sit)在中間時。A.sharingB

35、.respectC. communicationD.tolerance解析：選D 根據(jù)該句中的“Bu儼表達的語境可知，盡管這很難解決，但是我們學會了 忍耐(tolerance)。A.silenceB. vainC. panicD disappointment解析：選A 根據(jù)下文中的we had to learn to let go of our anger”可知，我們學會了控 制自己的怒氣，這個七小時的行程最終變成了十六小時的行程，我們大部分的時間都在沉 默。A.unusualB. commonC. freeD. mobile解析：選D 根據(jù)該句中的“road trips”以及下文中的We o

36、ur PhDs (博士學位)”可知，對于我們來說，公路旅行就如同一所可移動的(mobile)大學。A.earnedB. expectedC. missedD. valued解析：選A 根據(jù)語境可知，我們獲得了如何和他人相處的博士學位；A項意為“博 得；贏得”，故A項正確。A.onB. byC. likeD. beyond解析：選B 句意：通過在這輛舊汽車里。by “通過”；like “像 ；beyond “超越”。 故選B項。15 A.friendB. serviceC. routeD. chance解析：選D 作者發(fā)出感慨：要是我們還有一次機會就好了！ service “服務”； route

37、 “路線；chance “機會”。故選D項。II.語法填空Nowadays, time travel is just about everywhere you look, 1 films to TV shows and even literature. Our society has become obsessed with the idea of traveling through time.However, that wasn，t true just 150 years ago. The gate was opened by H. G. Wells novel, The Time Mach

38、ine, which 2 (publish) in 1895. In this book, Wells describes a man who builds a machine that enables him 3 (move) throughout the course of history and into the future. The story is important because it views time as something 4 (flow).Before this book came out, time was 5 (basic) viewed as a one-way street. You could only go forward, and only at one speed. In this way, Wells (create) account transformed the way people viewed time and time trave