江蘇省百校大聯(lián)考2021-2022學年高三下學期第六次檢測英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mum, I dont think I

2、am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how2The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have

3、looked3Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven4- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Csel

4、f-control Dpatience5Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy from strangers.AneedntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent6In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition7 Are you still thinking about the email Tony

5、 sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy8You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive9Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis bei

6、ng served Dhas been serving10Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich11Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up12It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work

7、 it out.AasBthatCwhichDX13To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported14A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; ar

8、e15Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries16Eventually, she has recognized _, whatever happens and however bad _ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrowAthat; itBit; thatCit; whatDthat; what17The

9、 engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _.AachievementBappointmentCcommitmentDemployment18You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil19 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please

10、CVerymuch DIdontliketea20Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Forcing waiters and waitresses to survive on tips from customers rather than normal wages is a pointless, crude, and unique American cu

11、stom that, in the past several years, a handful of progressive restaurant owners have attempted to do away with. Danny Meyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group, is about to join their ranks and has announced that he plans to gradually stop tipping at the companys 13 restaurants.What, exactly, is

12、 wrong with tipping? As Brian Palmer has explained, more or less its everything. To start, leaving a waiters pay in the hands of customers has a feeling of classism (階級歧視)And in theory, handing restaurant customers the power to tip is at least supposed to motivate better service. This fails in pract

13、ice because humans turn out to be pretty arbitrary (隨意的) about their tipping behavior. Research has shown that the amount diners tip has very little to do with their level of satisfaction. All of this doesnt encourage waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible.Tip

14、ping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers like waiters, hosts, hostesses, and bartenders (調(diào)酒師), but not cooks. This creates a system in which the people serving the food in a restaurant can earn more than the people prepar

15、ing itOne of the most fascinating parts of Meyers move is that, unlike some restaurant owners who have taken an anti-tipping stand, he wont simply add a standard extra charge to diners bills. Rather, Union Square Hospitality Group means to raise menu prices enough to fully cover the cost of a meal.

16、If Meyer manages to move away from tipping at all without hurting his profits, it would almost certainly set the stage for others to follow suit.1、Whats Danny Meyers attitude towards stopping tipping?ANegative. BSupportive.CObjective. DDoubtful.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?ATipping may di

17、sturb the restaurants management.BTipping will guarantee diners high quality service.CTipping can arouse the staffs enthusiasm for workDTipping will bring customers a sense of satisfaction.3、What can we know about Union Square Hospitality group?ABrian Palmer is in charge of it now.BIts cooks earn mu

18、ch more than its servers.CRestaurant tipping has been totally banned there.DDiners will be charged more for the dishes there.4、What is the topic of the passage?ARestaurants getting rid of tipping.BDifficulties that restaurants are faced with.CThe popularity of no-tipping restaurants.DTips on running

19、 restaurants successfully.22（8分） Many of us know about Russias Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jians hit song, Lie Baikal. But over the past decade, the worlds deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.Each March since 2005, about 150

20、 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lakes breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 26-mile (41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lakes eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runn

21、ers cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent (透明的). “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.”

22、The New York Times noted.The landscape might be beautiful, but its also harsh. Strong winds blast (侵襲) across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.“When you are in such an environment, you dont have cars

23、 around you, and you dont have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC news.The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible from the star

24、t, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (隆重的歡迎). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignore the runners.For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because its lonely. The

25、y must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself.” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.1、What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?AIt takes runners from the norther

26、n end to the southern end of the lake.BIt involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.CIt attracts more and more participants each year.DIt is about 26 kilometers in length.2、How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?AOnly men are allowed to run in this race.BThe runners are of

27、ten distracted by tourists.CThere are many progress markers on the ice.DThe runners can see the finishing line from the start.3、What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?AThe cold climate.BThe long distance.CNoisy surroundings.DLoneliness.4、How many reasons are listed to show the lon

28、eliness?A5.B4.C3.D2.23（8分） The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.Since the 1980s,some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health,while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report,

29、mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day,can he taken as a healthy dietary pattern,along with other healthful behaviors.The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr.Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clin

30、ic,high consumption of coffee has health risks.Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart diseas

31、e in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctor from the University of California San Francisco,daily moderate consumption of caffeine,less than 4 cups,is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on t

32、he effects of coffee consumption on human health,it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood,a high school student stated,Even though there might be s

33、ome negative effects of drinking coffee,for the most part,coffee drinking sounds good for health.Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.1、What is the peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?ADisapproving.BTolerant.CDoubtful.DMixed.2、What does the underli

34、ned word moderate in Paragraph 4 probably mean?APersonal.BSlight.CReasonable.DHeavy.3、What can we infer about Harwood?AHell keep on drinking coffee.BHe loves his high school life.CHe often falls asleep in class.DHe has some health problems.4、What would be the best title for the text?AWhy People Love

35、 Coffee?BHow Coffee Affects Health?CThe Culture of Coffee DrinkingDThe New Findings of Heart Disease24（8分）In the late 1950s, a Russian geneticist called Dmitry K. Belyaev attempted to create a tame (馴化的) fox population. Through the work of a breeding programme at the Institute of Cytology and Geneti

36、cs at Novosibirsk, in Russia, he sought to find the evolutionary pathway of tame animals. His test subjects were silver-black foxes, a melanistic (帶黑色的) version of the red fox that had been bred in farms for the color of their fur.He selected the animals based on how they responded when their cage w

37、as opened. About 10% of the foxes displayed a weak “wild-response”, meaning they were docile around humans. Those that hid in the corner or made aggressive voices were left in the farm. Of those friendly foxes, 100 females and 30 males were chosen as the first generations of parents.When the young f

38、oxes were born, the researchers hand-fed them. They also attempted to touch or pet the foxes when they were two to two-and-a-half months old, for strictly measured periods at a time. If the young foxes continued to show aggressive response, even after significant human contact, they were thrown away

39、 from the populationmeaning they were made into fur coats. In each selection, less than 10% of tame individuals were used as parents of the next generation.By the fourth generation, the scientists started to see dramatic changes. The young foxes were beginning to behave more like dogs. They wagged t

40、heir tails and “eagerly” sought contact with humans. By 2005-2006, almost all the foxes were playful, friendly and behaving like domestic dogs. The foxes could “read” human hints and respond correctly to gestures or glances.1、What do we know about Belyaevs breeding plan?AIt explains how red foxes we

41、re bred.BIt focuses on how tame animals evolved.CIt explains why pet foxes became popular.DIt concentrates on why tame animals disappeared.2、How did he choose his test foxes in the experiment?ABy appearance.BBy color.CBy reaction.DBy flexibility.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?ASmart foxes w

42、ere used for testing.BThe purpose of selection was unclear.CFriendly foxes were kept on testing.DThe selection was not exact and thorough.4、What is the distinguishing characteristic of the fourth generation foxes?ABehaving in a friendlier way.BEating plants.CHaving drooping ears.DHaving shortened le

43、gs.25（10分）Few of us havent read Cinderella, the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyones heartwe all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity or neglect.

44、Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school.Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears.Joey

45、is everything that the rest of the boys in her class are not kind, handsome and desirable. Mary and Joeys paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of

46、 his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked(邪惡的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesnt get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally deter

47、mined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that means embarrassing her.The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful.

48、There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.“The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,” writes the movie critic Amber Wilkinson. “The focus is firmly on following your dream.”1、In the movie, Mary Santiago _.Ais brave in expres

49、sing her love Bhas a dream of meeting a princeCis badly treated by the stepmother Dis embarrassed by the pop singer2、What does the underlined word in Paragraph1 probably mean？Abeing popular Bbeing selfish Cbeing famous Dbeing unknown3、According to the passage, Another Cinderella Story _.Afollows Cin

50、derella with nothing new specialBencourages young people to follow their dreamsCpays more attention to the looks of the actorsDfocuses more on materialism than other films4、The passage is mainly about _.Aa fairy tale Ban essay about dreamsCa film review Dan advertisement of a film第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)

51、（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）For years, our family Christmas feast has consisted of a standing rib roast. But it wasn t always that way. Before that we 1 a big roast turkey. The 2 changed one Christmas when the bird was placed in salted water in the sink to soak (

52、浸洗)The bird was a beauty, almost thirty pounds. It would be a true 3 for all. However, due to its 4 size, it was difficult to soak the whole bird. The salted water only came 5 up its body.Suddenly, my three girls came running out 6 that the bird s ghost was there and it was going to get them! Their

53、7 and I ran into the kitchen to see the “dead bird” jumping all over the place and splashing water everywhere.My husband approached the bouncing bird with 8 and made a grab for it. It 9 from his hands and fell onto the floor where it continued to bounce.The girls continued to scream while our two do

54、gs started 10 and jumping at the bird. I managed to push them out while their father continued to try to 11 the giant bird. 12 ，it was caught in a comer. It continued to bounce, breast side down, 13 something started poking (束lj) through the 14 of it. A set of whiskers (胡須）and a paw 15 Our little ca

55、t Johnny had actually climbed into the open cavity (胸腔）of the bird and was happily 16 his way out.Of course, we could have removed the cat, washed the bird out and 17 the dinner plans but somehow, none of us wanted to eat 18 after that. We 19 it with a large standing rib roast. Thus 20 the new famil

56、y tradition.1、Aafforded Brequired Cwashed Dserved2、Aform Btradition Cstructure Dregulation3、Agift Bburden Cfeast Dsorrow4、Atiny Bhuge Cproper Dnormal5、Ahalfway Bwell Cinside Dsimply6、Awhispering Bjoking Cinforming Dyelling7、Afather Bdog Cbrother Dcat8、Aforce Bcaution Cconcern Dshock9、Aflew Bslipped

57、Clanded Dstruggled10、Alistening Bworking Cbouncing Dbarking11、Acook Bremove Ccontrol Dkill12、AUsually BGradually CFinally DImmediately13、Auntil Bin case Cif Dso that14、Ahead Bneck Cback Dbreast15、Aflashed Bappeared Cshook Dscratched16、Alaughing Bsniffing Cchewing Dfeeling17、Aruined Baccepted Creject

58、ed Dsaved18、Aturkey Bfood Csupper Dsalt19、Afilled Bconnected Cstarted Dreplaced20、Aexpanded Bbegan Cexisted Dchanged第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It was 1978, I was 10 years old and lived in Calcutta, a city of East India with my family. I could not forget 1 year as this c

59、ity faced a disaster. A heavy flood in Gangers river prevented the people 2 (live) the normal city life.At that time, our school remained closed. One of school friends Sandhya used to stay in Subhas Nagar, 3 was situated in a little 4 (low) area across the railway line. The area 5 (cover) with water

60、, just then my friends grandfather became sick. The outer city connection with this area was cut 6, so my friends father crossed the watery path with the help of bamboo based boat in order to call a doctor. Going out to attend hospital 7 (be) impossible for the aged grandfather, because it rained he