河北省衡水十三2021-2022學(xué)年高考仿真卷英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely2After studyin

2、g in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset outBtook overCtook upDset up3Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated4Iris

3、is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive5Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate6Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave

4、you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat7The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned8The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I c

5、ant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as9My uncle finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat10To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eat

6、ingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat11 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.12You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces Bint

7、roducedChad introduced Dwill introduce13How was your evening?We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth14I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt15The new hotel is reporte

8、d to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat16The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging17Though winters in Britain are cold a

9、nd there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few18Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a19To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some En

10、glish, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task20Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分4

11、0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The Five Best Countries To Move To For RetirementRetiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement.Costa RicaMild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人員) to Costa Rica. The

12、 country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.MalaysiaRetirees who choose to make Malaysia home will a

13、ppreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.MexicoBecause its close to the U.S.

14、, Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.PanamaGentle ocean wind take

15、s the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a spec

16、ial visa.EcuadorLazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3.1、What do Costa Rica and Mala

17、ysia have in common?AConvenient shopping. BRelatively low living cost.CVarious cultural activities. DSimple immigration procedures.2、Which countrys location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?AMalaysias. BMexicos.CPanamas. DEcuadors.3、What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?ABea

18、utiful beaches. BA booming economy.CA pleasant climate. DDiscounts for retirees.22（8分） As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who youll meet along the way. Thats definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old paramedic(急救醫(yī)務(wù)人員) since 1984.Te

19、n years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife

20、 stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除顫) and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Lanenberg thought he had experienced e

21、verything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have, the man said. He thanke

22、d Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.That day changed my life, Lanenberg said. Before

23、 that, everything was about workWhen I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life.1、What did Lanenberg do with the young man?AHe gave the man the first aid.BHe cured the man at the scene.CHe only sent the man to hospital.DHe took care of t

24、he mans wife and son.2、What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?AIt was unbelievable.BIt was a common routine.CIt was a matter of course.DIt was a dangerous situation.3、Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?ALanenberg helped bring up his little son.BLanenberg donated to support his fam

25、ily.CLanenberg gave him the present happy life.DLanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.4、How did the meeting change Lanenbergs life?AHe changed his attitude to his job.BHe was rewarded with much money.CHe got a promotion to be a team leader.DHe took up teaching work to train newcomers.23（8分）Tra

26、vel-worthy Destinations in Best FilmsARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U. S.The years best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the u

27、niverse with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and youre bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do

28、some soul-searching.FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It i

29、s home to the worlds first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburghs history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S.A maste

30、rpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaur

31、ants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. Theres something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.1、What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination?AThe story of the movie Arrival. BThe peaceful landscape it has.CMantana State University. DAlien visito

32、rs.2、Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2.Aits diverse culture BAfrican-American familiesCthe Civil Rights movement Dbeautiful scenery3、In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami.Amodern BpoorChi-tech Dluxury4、The author wrote the passage with the intention of .Awriting a

33、 film reviewBintroducing some famous filmsCdescribing how the movies were shotDrecommending travelling destinations24（8分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got c

34、ame around 9 p.m., from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado

35、 than it was on top of us. Suddenly, the bones of the house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blown-out windows. We had three flights of steps to navigate to the relative safety of the first floor, where a closet fixed underneath a brick staircase might be the firmest pla

36、ce to wait things out. Everything around rattling, we struggled forward, uncertain whether we would make it.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass flew everywhere. A three-foot-long tree branch whipped, missing us by inches.By the time I reached the closet,

37、the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but the wind kept him outside. I grasped his arm as the tornado constantly sucked the door open and tried to bring him with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy

38、 would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay. Then everything stopped. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. Four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the

39、 most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、The author and her husband were caught unprepared by the tornado mainly because _.Athey were watching the presidential debate on the TVBthey missed the first alert from the TVCno signs indicated the disasterDthe government didnt warn them o

40、f the severe weather2、The author didnt feel the pain in her keens and scalp because_.Ashe lost her consciousness Bshe was concerned about her husbands safetyCshe got to the closet safe and sound Dshe was glad that the tornado was over3、How did we feel after the tornado?Ablessed BdepressedCannoyed Ds

41、hocked4、Which word best describe the experience?Ainteresting BadventurousCunpredictable Deducational25（10分） Creativity does not depend on “Eureka!（我發(fā)現(xiàn)了）momentsit is a process，designed to consistently bring abstract ideas into the practical world. For creators，this emphasizes the importance of routin

42、es. Random bits of great inspiration are few and last only a short time；your works require a sustainable（可待續(xù)的）way to develop good ideas into great ones. Recall the wise words from Chuck Close：Amateurs sit and wait for inspiration; the rest of us just show up and go to work. Perhaps one of the best w

43、ays to improve your own processes is to study the masters. Thanks to books like Daily Rituals, our desire to see what go to work means by getting a look at the masters regular routines-has been thoroughly satisfied. Though the output of these creative geniuses is sometimes amazing, how they conduct

44、their work is often easy to relate to. One such person I took inspiration from was Ludwig van Beethoven.Beethoven kept his creative promises by strategically using his time to produce ideas. His favorite method of thinking about things is long walks through the forested valleys of Vienna without the

45、 company of other people. He placed great importance on this planned time for reflection and idea evaluation. It appears he wasnt alone; notable craftsmen all over the world share similar experience in breaking up their day with walks.Beethoven went for an active walk after lunch, and he always carr

46、ied a pencil and a couple of sheets of paper in his pocket, to record chance musical thoughts. Gustav Mahler followed much the same routine-he would take a three (or four)-hour walk after lunch, stopping to quickly write down ideas on his notebook. Benjamin Britten said that his afternoon walks were

47、 where I plan out what Im going to write in the next period at my desk. Recently, psychologists took an interesting step (or two) forward in understanding the creative benefits of walking-a Stanford study was able to show that walking helped people produce more novel ideas and enhanced creative thin

48、king during the walk and immediately after, compared to sitting. As the title of the study points out, walking may be the missing ingredient to consistently give your new ideas some legs.1、The author mentions Chuck Closes words to_Aemphasize the function of sitting and waitingBemphasize the value of

49、 eureka momentsCemphasize the meaning of inspirationDemphasize the importance of consistent work2、Whats the book Daily Rituals about?ACommon peoples regular routines.BMasters regular routinesCRituals of becoming mastersDRituals of getting inspiration3、According to the passage, Beethoven liked _Awalk

50、ing in groups through forestBbeing a notable craftsmanCbreaking his creative routinesDwalking alone in the forest4、What conclusion can you draw from Paragraph 4?AMasters think while walkingBMasters sleep after lunchCMasters walk after workDMasters have lunch before a walk.5、Whats the best title of t

51、he passage?AWalking Habit for Living LongerBDifferences between Walking and SittingCWalking Habit for Creative BreakthroughsDCreativity Rests on Eureka Moments第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we a

52、ccept these failures as a 1 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 2 this same right to our children. When I see a child 3 from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His 4 of failure kept him from classroom games that other

53、children enjoyed. He 5 answered questions he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 6 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 7 her ver

54、y much.One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 8 the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 9 the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 10 . Hed missed the third problem.My student teacher loo

55、ked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 11 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils.“Look, Donnie,” she said, kneeling beside him and gently 12 the tear-stained (弄臟的) face from his arms. “Ive got something to 13 you.” She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them

56、on his desk.“See these 14 , Donnie,” she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 15 ? Thats because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you 16 learn to do, too.”She kissed him and stood up. “Here,” she said, “Ill leave one of th

57、ese pencils on 17 desk so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 18 teachers.” Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.The 19 became Donnies prized possession. That, together with Mary Annes frequent encouragement, gradually 20 him that its all right to make mistakes as long as you

58、 erase them and try again.1、AsmallBbasicCnecessaryDlarge2、AgiveBdisallowCofferDpermit3、AcomeBtakeCfallDsuffer4、AfearBlessonCchanceDsense5、AalwaysBoftenCneverDseldom6、Aself-protectionBself-improvementCself-confidenceDself-learning7、ArespectedBdislikedCavoidedDminded8、Aworked outBwritten downCgone ove

59、rDlearned9、AleftBofferedCmissedDparted10、AsurpriseBastonishmentCangerDtears11、AdarkenedBbrightenedCpulledDloosened12、AliftingBpickingCholdingDpushing13、AhelpBshowCrewardDpromise14、ApencilsBmistakesCmarksDcontainers15、AusedBbuiltCwornDdamaged16、AmayBmustCoughtDcan17、AmyBsomeonesCthe teachersDyour18、A

60、stillBalsoCevenDnot19、ApencilBwordsCmistakeDdesk20、AwarnedBinformedCpersuadedDreminded第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. They 1 (call) “Zhu” in ancient times in China. Chinese people have been using them for more than 3