牛津譯林版Module3Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)無答案

1、Module3 Unit1詞匯學(xué)習(xí)材料Wordlist1starevi. 凝視，盯著看hearing n.聽力，聽覺beardn.胡須，絡(luò)腮胡子raised adj.凸起的watch out for 留心，密切注意dot n.點(diǎn)，小圓點(diǎn)crossroads n.十字路口sign n. 符號(hào)，標(biāo)志，跡象anxiousadj.焦慮，憂慮confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑firmlyadv.牢牢地，堅(jiān)定地vase n.花瓶gratefuladj.感激的，表示感謝的fog n. 霧helpern.幫助者mist n.薄霧；水汽aid n.& vt. 幫助forecast vt. & n. 預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)

2、relif n. 輕松，寬慰conductor n.（公家車）售票員；（樂隊(duì)）指揮lorryn.卡車fare n.車費(fèi)pavement n.（馬路邊的）人行道foggy adj.有霧的，霧茫茫的observe vt. 觀察；注意到；評(píng)論 overcoat n. 長(zhǎng)大衣 glance vi. & n. 瞥一眼，匆匆看 nowhere adv無處，至U處都不footstep n.腳步（聲） wherever adv. &conj. 無論哪里in sight看得至，在視力范圍之內(nèi)narrowadj. 狹窄的approachvt.靠近，接近；著手處理n.靠近；方法；路徑wish for 盼望，期盼 d

3、arkness n. 黑暗 hesitate vi. 猶豫，遲疑不決 reach out 伸出（手） grasp vt. 抓緊，抓牢Wordlist2reduce vt.& vi. 減少volunteern.志愿者vi. & vt. 自愿做，義務(wù)做sniff vi. & vt. （吸著氣）嗅，聞analyse vt. 分析recognizevt.認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)出；意識(shí)到； （正式）承認(rèn)puzzle n.迷，疑問&vt.迷惑，使困惑ignorevt.忽視；對(duì)不予理會(huì)pole n.地級(jí)；柱子，棍，杖the North Pole n.北極boot n.通常用復(fù)數(shù)（boots）靴子sweat vi. &n

4、. 流汗 汗水distance n.距離；遠(yuǎn)處thundern.雷，雷聲lightning n.閃電trianglen.三角形；三角形物體wave n.波浪& vi. & vt.揮手；擺動(dòng)overhead adv.在頭上方tap n. & vt. & vi. 輕拍，輕敲suit n. &vt. 套裝 適合，滿足需要attach vt.使連在一起，把附在上；認(rèn)為重要disability n. 缺陷；傷殘hopeful adj. 抱有希望的whisper vi. & vt. 小聲說；私下說shark n. 鯊魚jaw n.頜bulln.公牛contrary adj. 相反的n.相反的事實(shí)或情況fl

5、esh n.（動(dòng)物或人的）肉jewelleryn.珠寶attractvt.吸引calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的，平靜的vt. & vi. 使平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜panic vi. & n. 驚慌，恐慌fistn.拳頭likely adj. 可能的pigeon n.鴿子soldiern. 士兵roll vi. & vt. 卷起來；（使）滾動(dòng)roll up 卷起來loose adj.&vt. 松動(dòng)的，松開的；寬松的；松開釋放employ vt. 使用；雇傭compass n. 羅盤；指南針unlike prep.不像；與不同bite ( bit, bitten ) vt. & vi. 咬Wordlistl、詞

6、性轉(zhuǎn)換1. confuse vt使糊涂，使迷惑- confused adj.感到困惑的-confusing adj.令人困惑的 - 混亂；困惑-con fusi onn.observe vt 觀察，注意到- observation n 觀察firmly adv 緊緊地- firm adjfog n 霧- foggy adjcon ductor n.售票員，指揮（樂隊(duì)）-co nductv.傳導(dǎo)；實(shí)施，進(jìn)行hesitate vi.猶豫-hesitation n. - hesitant adj.猶豫的anxious adj.焦慮的-anxietyn. 焦慮grateful adj.感激的-grat

7、itude n.感激-gratefully adv.narrow adj.狹窄的-narrowly 勉強(qiáng)地；狹窄的重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1.raise vt. raise-raised-raised提高聲音 /價(jià)格 raise one s voice/the price撫養(yǎng)家人 raise a family飼養(yǎng)牛 raise cattle提出問題 raise questions舉起雙手 raise hands 種植玉米raise corn 弓丨起關(guān)注 raise concern籌集錢 raise money根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容用正確形式填空:（1）.A large sum of moneyin the past

8、 few days in fighti ng for the penumonia（籌集）（2）.He had to work hard in order to .（養(yǎng)家糊口 ）（3）The coronavirus hasglobally.（弓丨起擔(dān)心）（4）.1 n order to be heard clearly, the teacher had her voice.（ 提高）注意和rise的區(qū)別：肺炎）.（募集;rise vi. rise-rose-risen表示上升或（價(jià)格、水位、溫度等）上漲We_our heads to watch the sunover the bridge.我們

9、抬起頭，望著太陽(yáng)從橋上升起。2.sign n.符號(hào)；標(biāo)志；跡象禁止吸煙標(biāo)志 a sig n of no smok ing手勢(shì)語(yǔ)sig n Ian guage月球上沒有生命跡象There is no sign of life on the moon.辨析：signal, mark, sign , symbolsignal: n.信號(hào) 交通信號(hào) traffic signalsv. 示意 signal to sb. to do.mark: 1.分?jǐn)?shù)2.標(biāo)記；記號(hào)；印跡 marker記號(hào)筆symbol :象征 -pigeons are the symbol of peace單詞填空：There are

10、that the house prices will go up sharply in the next few mon ths.Pointing at the on the wall, she said to me,“ You mustn t smoke here, sir! ”The sportsmen are all ready, waiting for the to start running. My most famous relatives of all, the one who really left his in America, was Reb Sussel, mygreat

11、 gran dfather.1 n the picture, the sn ake is theof evil.c on fuse使某人困惑confuse sb./ make sb. con fused 困惑的表情 the confus ed expressi on/look令人困惑的問題the confusing questions令某人困惑的是to one s confusion把 A 和 B 搞混 confuse A with/and B = mix up A with BThey made meby asking so many questions. I was totally at

12、a loss , standingthere in.他們提了一大堆令人費(fèi)解的問題，把我難住了。我稀里糊涂，迷茫地站在那里，全然不知所措。Be careful not to.注意不要把數(shù)量和質(zhì)量混淆了。4.observe觀察星星 observe the stars遵守法律 observe the law慶祝圣誕 observe Christmas = celebrate(congratulate sb. on sth. )他看到那個(gè)人進(jìn)了房間He observed the manthe room. (en ter)他看到那個(gè)人正在作弊He observed the manin the exam.

13、(cheat)他看見那個(gè)男孩被處星人帶走了He observed the boyby the alie ns.(take away)他被人看到付了公共汽車的車費(fèi)。He was observedthe bus fare.(pay)gla neeglanee at瞥一眼，匆匆看，掃視take a glanee at 看/瞥一眼stare at 盯著看glare at 怒視用 stare at/glanee at/glare at 填空It is bad manners tostra ngers in public.Shehim shyly and the n lowered her eyes.Ex

14、tremely angry, his mother him when she knew he had told a lie.no where adv. 無處be nowhere to be seen/found到處都看不見/到處都找不到We searched everywhere but the ring.我們到處找了，但是哪兒也找到那個(gè)戒指。7.in sight看得見，在視線范圍內(nèi)out of sight看不見，在視野之外- out of sight, out of mi nd眼不見，心不煩lose sight of sth.看不見某物catch sight of 看見at first si

15、ght 乍一看at the sight of 一看至Uthe sights of Lon don倫敦的名勝、風(fēng)景用sight的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子:They fell in love with the cottagethey met, they fell in love with each other.n arrow狹窄的街道a n arrow street縮小代溝/差距n arrow/bridge the gen erati on gapa n arrow escape死里逃生，險(xiǎn)些遇險(xiǎn)He escaped n arrowly.narrow -minded小心眼的，狹隘的narrowly :

16、勉強(qiáng)地，稍微地The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only narrowly beaten.(譯)球賽最后的比分是 93: 94,approach vt.接近，臨近；處理 n.接近，某事的臨近；方式，方法；路徑approach the problem. 處理，解決 =deal with/cope with _ the problemthe approach to doing . = the way./ the wayhesitate vi.猶豫做某事hesitate to do sth.對(duì)(做)某事猶豫不決hesi

17、tate about / over (doi ng) sth.毫不猶豫地without hesitatio nreach out伸出手；提供援助伸手夠 某物 reach out(one s hand) fosth.在手夠至 y范圍內(nèi) / 夕卜； 在能力范圍內(nèi) / 夕卜 with in ones reach/ out of one s reach/ bey ond one s reach向有需要的人們伸出善意之手 reach out with kindn ess to those in n eeda nxious寫出下列句子中 anxious的意思：be anxious about =be wo

18、rried/concerned about. 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂be an xious for./ to do. 渴望，迫切想要渴望，迫切想要 befor./to do.eg.Don t_his safety. He has arrived in London. 擔(dān)心的We reyour safe return.渴望的，急切盼望Heto work abroad.渴望抓住機(jī)會(huì)grateful因?yàn)槟呈聦?duì)某人感激be grateful/tha nkful to sb. for sth.aid急救first aid在的幫助下with the aid of .幫助某人 come to one s aid在某方面

19、幫助某人aid sb. in sth. / doing sth.幫助某人做某事 aid sb. to do sth.by heat and strong wind, the fire quickly spread.借助于高溫和大風(fēng)，火勢(shì)迅速蔓延。They were accused of aiding( him in) his escape.他們被指控幫助他逃跑。句子翻譯:1她看了一下周圍的面孔，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)高個(gè)子男人不見了（gla nee, n owhere）Shethe faces around her， only to find that the tall man. 在Mike被看到在抄

20、（copy）作業(yè)之后，其父母一直擔(dān)心他的學(xué)習(xí)。（observe，anxious）After Mikethe homework ， his parentshis study.你的數(shù)學(xué)老師平易近人。當(dāng)你有學(xué)習(xí)困難的時(shí)候，要毫不猶豫地向其求助。（approach，hesitate）Your maths teacher. Dont when you have anydifficultyyour studies.僅僅為窮人募集資金，并不是解決問題的最佳方法。（raise，approach）Onlyfor the poor is notthe problem. 在老師的幫助下，他英語(yǔ)取得了很大進(jìn)步。因此，

21、他對(duì)老師的幫助充滿著感激。（aid，grateful）He has En glish his teacher, sohethe teacher. 只有通過父母和孩子的共同的努力，才能縮小代溝。（n arrow）Only with theircan pare nts and childrenbetwee n them.Wordlist 2、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換reduce 減少 v.- reduction n.volunteer 志愿者 n.； v. 自愿做，義務(wù)做- voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的 -voluntarily adv. 自愿地analyse （analyze） 分析 v. -a

22、nalysis n. 分析-analyses （pl.復(fù)數(shù)）n. 分析recognize 認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)出； （正式 ）承認(rèn) v. -recognition n. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；認(rèn)出puzzle 謎，疑問 n. /迷惑， 使困惑 v. -puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 -puzzled adj. 感到困惑的 -puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑ignore 忽視；對(duì) .不理會(huì) v. -ignorance n. 無知，愚昧 -ignorant adj .無知的，愚昧的distance 距離 n.-distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的suit套裝n.；適合，滿足需要v. -suitable ad

23、j.合適的disability 缺陷，傷殘 n. -disabled adj. 殘疾的 -people with disabilities=the disabled people 殘疾人jewellery 珠寶（總稱） U n. - jewel 珠寶（具體）attract 吸引 vt. -attraction n. - attractive adj. 吸引人的panic 恐慌 n. -panic v. -panicked pt. -panicked pp.employ 使用； 雇傭 vt. -employee n. 雇員 -employer 雇主 -employment n.就業(yè) -unemp

24、loyment n. 失業(yè)二、重點(diǎn)詞匯講解reduce v.減少了 reduce by減少到 reduce to- be reduced to （doing） 淪落到，淪落為 .eg. be reduced to ruins be reduced to 淪落到去要飯recog nize v.認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)出；（正式）承認(rèn)認(rèn)為 .是. recognize.as【拓展】認(rèn)為 .是 .as無法辨認(rèn)；認(rèn)不出來 puzzle n. 謎，疑問； v. 迷惑，使困惑困惑的表情 the puzzled look/expression令某人十分困惑的是much to one s puzzlement困惑地 in p

25、uzzlement字謎 word puzzleThelooked on his face suggested that he wasabout theroblem.ignore v.忽視；對(duì) 不予理會(huì)- 對(duì)不知道，對(duì) 不了解 be ignorant of sth辨析：ignore故意忽視，不理顯而易見的事neglect無意識(shí)地忽視或忘記overlook俯瞰，遠(yuǎn)眺；因匆忙而疏忽或視而不見eg. She saw him coming but she ignored him.The fact that she is not coming makes her grandmother feel Ione

26、ly and neglected.（譯：）感至Udista nee在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distanee隔開一段距離 at a distanee在近處 within a stone s throw distaneewave寫出下列wave的意思hear the waves beating against the shorea wave of immigrants （移民）a wave of panicwaved one s hands to sb._suit n.套裝v.適合is suitable for 適合辨析：suit fit matchfit表示大小、尺寸或能力適合。suit可以表示顏

27、色，款式，時(shí)間等適合。match作動(dòng)詞表示匹配，相稱(=go with ),比得上;練一練：The color of the clothmiddle aged wome n.The dress doesn tme. Have you got a larger size?These shoes do not your dress.Few pleasures canthat of a cool drink on such a hot day. 比的上attach把附在/貼在上attachto附屬于；依戀 be attached to.認(rèn)為(做)重要 /有價(jià)值 /有意義 attach importa

28、nce/value/significanee to sth./doing sth.附中 /附屬醫(yī)院an attached school/hospital練一練：他會(huì)把標(biāo)簽(label)系在你的行李上。Hellour luggage.這個(gè)醫(yī)院附屬附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。This hospitalthe medical college nearby.政府應(yīng)該重視改善人民生活。The gover nment should.She is very attached to her family and friends.。-We will take the con diti ons into careful c

29、on siderati onyou have attached to this con tract.-Than ks. Hope for further cooperati on.A.as B. whichC. where D.whatcon trary相反(往往用于句子開頭 )on the contrary = on the other hand= however與相反 (be) contrary to 練一練：他說的和做的相反。What he saidwhat he did.與我預(yù)期的相反，他在競(jìng)賽中沒有贏。, he did nt win in the con test.他不自私，相反的，他很樂于助人。He is not selfish., he is willi ng to help others.get into a panic 陷入恐慌panicin panic 驚慌地，恐慌地Eg. The whole nation get into a panic when faced