小升初英語專項突破-冠詞

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專題三 冠 詞 冠 詞：冠詞是一種虛詞，不能獨(dú)立使用，通常放在名詞的前面，分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。一、不定冠詞：a、ana用在單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞或單詞前，表示“一個，一件”；an用在以元音“音素”開頭的單詞前。 不定冠詞的用法： 1.表示一類或一類中的一個，用來概括人或事物的整體。 He is policeman. tiger is animal. 2.介紹第一次提到的某人或某樣?xùn)|西 。Look, there is new bag on chair._ man i

2、s standing under tree. 3.表示數(shù)量“一”，但語氣沒有one強(qiáng)烈。 I have egg and pear. I only have one yuan. Doctor Green is English doctor. 4.相當(dāng)于“每一”的意思。 They have five Chinese classes in week.5.用在一些固定用法中。have good time have look play game piece of pair of in hurry all of sudden 練習(xí)(一) 在下列名詞前填入a或an.1 month 2 apple 3 kni

3、fe 4_hour 5_ orange 6 e-mail 7 orange 8 old man 9 English teacher 10 honest girl 11 in hurry12_ telephone 13 _ desk二、定冠詞：the用在單數(shù)的不可數(shù)名詞或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the 沒有具體意思，有時翻譯為“這、那”。它的基本用法： （1）用來表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如： map on the wall is new. _tall man is in _ black hat.（2）表示說話者雙方都知道的人或事物。如：Look at picture, please. Close

4、 window, please.（3）表示再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如：This is stamp. stamp is beautiful. That is Chinese man. man looks young.（4）用在表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。如： sun; moon; earth; _sky; _east（5）用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如： Great Wall United States（6）用在江河、湖海等專有名詞前。如 Yellow River Tianshan Mountain （7）用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級的前面。如： first day _1st of Clas

5、s Four_ best movie most beautiful girl（8）用在樂器名稱等詞前面。如：play piano Play vilion(9) 和姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)連用時表示全家人。如： Browns are very happy. _ Bakers came to see me yesterday.（10）和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表一類人或物 如： poor ; rich ; sick ; wounded _ good; beautiful （11）一些習(xí)慣用語中。如：in same class on leftin morning go to cinema all yea

6、r round on way home三、零冠詞：指不能使用冠詞的情況。 1.專有名詞前。 China ； Europe ； Class Two ； Lei Feng ； William Shakespeare 威廉莎士比亞 2.復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前，且不特指時。 They are _teachers. _ Tigers like _meat. 3.名詞前有限定詞(my your some any this that)時。_my book， _some books, _this book, _ those books 4.表示三餐前。I have _lunch at school. 5.表示

7、稱呼或頭銜的名詞前。 Tom， Mum, Mr.Green 6.體育運(yùn)動、棋類前。 play _basketball ; play _volleyball ; play _football ; play _ chess7.表示節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)的詞前。January Sunday Christmas Day Thanksgiving Day National Day _Summer is _best season for swimming. 8.在表特定的公園，街道，車站，橋，學(xué)校等之前。_ NO.25 Middle School9.一些固定搭配中 1)與by連用的交通工具名稱前：by_

8、bus；by _car；by_ bike; by _train; by_ air/plane by_ sea/ship. by _boat 但take a bus, in a boat ,on the bike 前面需用冠詞。 2)名詞詞組 day and night here and there 3)介詞詞組 in surprise at noon on foot at night on duty at work on time in time for example in class on show in bed at table in town at home 4)go的短語 go to

9、 school go to work go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing go to class go to bed 10.在一些短語中，有沒有定冠詞在意義上有很大差別： go to bed 上床睡覺 go to the bed 到床邊去in front of 在前面（外部） in the front of在前面（內(nèi)部） in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 練習(xí)(二) 按要求填入the，不需要的填寫“/”.1Beijing is capital of China.2 boys often play table tenni

10、s after school .They seldom play football.3she cant go to school today. She stays in bed.4February is 2nd month in a year.5 .I usually have bread for lunch.綜合練習(xí)一、在下列詞組前，填入a、an、或the.1 piece of paper 2 eat pineapple 3 old friend of my fathers 4 on right 5 nice holiday 6 Great Wall7 in year 8 useful bo

11、ok 9_ 8-year-old girl 10_ honest boy二、用a、an或the 填空.1There is egg in box. egg is small.2Look，thats old monkey.3Mary has uniform .Its orange uniform.4What s in bag ？ There is eraser. Its small one.5Shanghai is in east of China.三、在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需用冠詞處劃。 1.There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2.T

12、his is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3. _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4._ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5.Lets go out for _ walk 6.Its too hotOpen _ door，please 7.There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother8._ sun rises in _ east 9. _ Changjiang River

13、 is _ longest river in _ China 10.Are you going to do it _ second time？ 11.Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12. _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13.He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14._ old man is _teacherHe likes playing _basketball after _ supper 15.After I had _ quick br

14、eakfast，I hurried to school 16.Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat？ 17.They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _ day of _ December 20th，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I w

15、ent to choose _ Christmas tree today 21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean ，_ Father？24What _ important news！25. One afternoon he found _ handbag. There was _ “s”on the corner of_ handbag. 四、 閱讀短文，用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，如不需要，用“/”表示。Im HongWei . Im in37 Class 1，Grade5. Can you see 38 Photo on 39 wall？Its 40 old photo of my family. Whos 41 old man？Hes my grandfather. 42 man in 43 blue