2023屆山東省巨野縣一中高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common

2、goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of2 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt3In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the4I am always

3、 delighted when receiving your invitation, _ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of5Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh， ！Youre my best friend a

4、nd you must be there！Ago ahead Bcome on Cyou neednt Dit doesnt matter6It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow7It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult8He messed the pr

5、oject up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened9By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate10A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is

6、.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run11Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad12I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking13Whether the buildin

7、gs in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory14My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together15The teacher called Tom to his office because he

8、was caught in the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat16Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right17- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneC

9、a worst oneDa nicest one18We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged19 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving cont

10、rolled20If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A ban on smoking in public places has come into force in Chinahome to a third of the worlds smokers.The move is aimed at controlling the number of

11、 deaths from smoking-related diseases*running at a million a year.But the rules have been criticized, because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore them.Many business owners hate rules that force them to ban smoking on their premises (經(jīng)營場所) because many customers do not like

12、 the rules and complain.The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres, but not at the office.Employers have a duty to warn staff off the dangers of smoking but do not have to forbid them from lighting up at their desks.Shanghai introduced similar rul

13、es a year ago, but people do not seem to take much notice of them. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar. The problem is that the rules do not include punishments for businesses or individuals who ignore them.It appears that many Ch

14、inese people are unaware of the dangers of smoking. Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm cigarettes of second-hand smoking can cause.Officials say they have to try to persuade people not to smoke to reduce the numbers dying from smoking-related diseases.At the same time the governm

15、ent makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state- owned firm that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout the country.1、The number of smokers in China makes up about of the worlds smokers.A66% B44%C33% D55%2、We can replace the underlined part in the passage with .Aare conce

16、rned about Bare curious aboutCdont know Ddont care3、1f the government wants to ban smoking in public places, .Aonly rely on educating peopleBtake more effective measuresCdo punish those who ignore the rulesDlet people know more about the dangers of smoking22（8分）Which constellation（星座）are you? For th

17、ose who believe in stars, 2017 is going to be better in terms of love, and many signs have indicated signs of promise.GeminiAh, you are going to be active in 2017. If you are coming into 2017 with a significant other, guess what? You should not have any any problems. In fact, I think I hear wedding

18、bells in the distance.Stay away from: Taurus, Pisces, VirgoPositive signs: Sagittarius, Aries, Aquarius, LibraPiscesYou will find your Mr. Right this year. Stay open-minded. The tide of love is strong. And for those already with perfect partner, great. This is your year to thoroughly deepen the bond

19、 between the two of you. In fact, do not be surprised if a new relationship suddenly seems to be moving faster and you you two take on a new level of seriousness.Stay away from: Aquarius, Sagittarius, GeminiPositive signs: Capricorn, Scorpio, CancerTaurusFortune favors you in 2017. You will find muc

20、h peace throughout the year, although you will also have to face your fears. Through these trials, the true face of your loved ones will appear. Also, stay strong if you are currently with a partner. The two of you might have a quarrel. But love will find a way if it is truly meant to be.Stay away f

21、rom: Aries, Aquarius. LeoPositive signs: Scorpio, Capricorn, Virgo, PiscesLeoRoar heartily, Leo. 2017 is going to be a blessed year for you. Luck continues to find you in the dating game too, single Leo. However, since Leo is also feeling adventurous, those in relationship are about to meet some ten

22、sion. Its decisions that matter a lot.Stay away from: Scorpio, Taurus, CancerPositive signs: Sagittarius, Gemini, Aries1、Which constellation mentioned in the text will get married in 2017?ATaurus.BPisces.CGemini.DLeo.2、What can be inferred about the constellation from the passage?ANot all four stars

23、 in the text are likely to find true love in 2017.B2017 is suitable for Gemini to strengthen exiting relationship.CThis year for Taurus is tough in terms of money.DThe character of Leo may lead to trouble in relationship.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA science report.BA magazine.CAn a

24、dvertisement.DChildrens literature.23（8分）During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, almost nothing was written about the contribution of women during the colonial period and the early history of the newly formed United States. Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women

25、 were not considered an important force in history. During these centuries, women remained invisible in history books.Throughout the nineteenth century, this lack of visibility continued, despite the efforts of female authors writing about women. These writers, like most of their male counterparts,

26、were amateur (業(yè)余的) historians. Their writings were celebratory in nature, and they were uncritical in their selection and use of sources. During the nineteenth century, however, certain feminists showed a keen sense of history by keeping records of activities in which women were engaged. National, r

27、egional, and local womens organizations compiled accounts of their doings. Personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and souvenirs were saved and stored. These sources form the core of the two greatest collections of womens history in the United Statesone at the Elizabeth and Arthur Schlesinger

28、Library at Radeliffe College, and the other the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College. Such sources have provided valuable materials for later generations of historians.Despite the gathering of more information about ordinary women during the nineteenth century, most of the writing about women ad

29、justed to the “great women” theory of history, just as much of mainstream American history concentrated on “great men”. To demonstrate that women were making significant contributions to American life, female authors singled out women leaders and wrote biographies, or else important women produced t

30、heir autobiographies. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for womens right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great mass of ordinary women. The lives of ordinary people continued, generally, to be untold in the American histo

31、ries being published.1、What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe role of literature in early American histories.BThe place of American women in written histories.CThe keen sense of history shown by American women.DThe “great women” approach to history used by American historians.2、The word “they” in

32、 Paragraph 2 refers to .Aefforts BsourcesCwritings Dauthors3、In the second paragraph, what weakness in nineteenth-century histories does the author point out?AThey put too much emphasis on daily activities.BThey left out discussion of the influence on money or politics.CThe sources of the informatio

33、n they were based on were not necessarily accurate.DThey were printed on poor quality paper.4、What use was made of the nineteenth-century womens history materials in the Schlesinger Library and the Sophia Smith Collection?AThey were combined and published in a multivolume encyclopedia (多卷百科全書) about

34、 women.BThey formed the basis of college courses in the nineteenth-century.CThey provided valuable information for twentieth-century historical researchers.DThey were shared among womens colleges throughout the United States.24（8分）Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their t

35、eenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanns noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle

36、up (蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which. ”Before age 11, children like to tell their parents w

37、hats on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list.” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”Parents who

38、know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for ch

39、ildren also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.1、“The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son_.Akeeps himself away from his parentsBdoesnt want to be disturbedCis alw

40、ays busy with his studiesDbegins to dislike his parents2、What troubles Tina and Mark most is that_.Atheir daughter isnt as lovely as beforeBthey dont know what to say to their daughterCthey cant read their daughters mind exactlyDtheir daughter talks with them only when she needs help3、Which of the f

41、ollowing best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?ATeenagers talk a lot with their friends.BTeenagers do not want to understand their parents.CTeenagers talk little about their own lives.DTeenagers do not talk much with their parents.4、What can be learned from the passage?AParents a

42、re unhappy with their growing children.BParents should try to understand their teenagers.CParents should be patient with their silent teenagers.DParents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.25（10分） My favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stan

43、ds for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually, many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people an

44、d he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely c

45、hanged my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Lets admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. Th

46、ats not good. “Believe it or not, people dont like to listen to negative opinions.”O(jiān)ne more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very p

47、roud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it mush easier to make friends after making some changes!1、Why does the author like the book The Secret?ABecause hes found t

48、he secret of success from it.BBecause the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.CBecause hes learnt his fathers characters from it.DBecause it helps him change his attitude towards life.2、What do you know about the authors father?AHe makes his son feel angry and disappointed.BHe likes finding fault

49、s with people around him.CHe seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.DHe can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.3、The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “_”.Aself-importantBadmirableCtroublesomeDcold-blooded4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo persuade readers

50、 to be good listeners.BTo share his painful changing experience.CTo tell readers the influence of a book on him.DTo show the result of his fathers negative character.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）About a month ago, while in the drive through at S

51、tarbucks, I noticed a woman in a car behind me who appeared to be having a bad day. There were two kids in the back who seemed to have too much at 8 am on a Sunday morning, because they were shouting loudly. The moved slowly and at one point while I was pulling the car forward, the sad woman behind

52、me my car. I could tell this her. The entire time that I waited in line for my coffee this woman didnt . Looking back at her I could tell she was wondering “Why me? Why today?” When I up and paid for my coffee I requested that the barista(咖啡吧員) of Starbucks give the woman behind me a smile card and

53、paid for her coffee. Just 30 minutes later I was again in line at Starbucks. I heard a slam of a car door but thought nothing of it. I was when the same woman came up to my drivers side window. She me a twenty-dollar bill and the same smile card I had given to her. She smiled and said, “These are fo

54、r you. You are the one who gave these to me , right? All I need you to do is ask the barista to give the back to me.” It was amazing! It was as if this woman had been waiting to show her for what I had done! When she got back into her today she was all smiles. I could tell she had the same feeling a

55、s I had on that early Sunday morning. It was nice to have my coffee paid for, but what made me feel even better was seeing the happiness and smile on her face. As I pulled out of the drive-thru, she waved and yelled out, “Have a day!” I yelled back “You too!” and waved her goodbye.1、AforceBstrengthC

56、powerDenergy2、AlineBtimeCsunDbus3、AknockedBtouchedCkicked Dwatched4、AexcitedBcalmedCworriedDentertained5、Aapologize Bsmile CcomplainDbother6、ApulledBlooked CturnedDwalked7、AstandingBwaitingCparkingDpacing8、AamusedBconfusedCdisappointedDshocked9、AhandedBowedCpresentedDasked10、AcleverBkindChonest Dmod

57、est11、Aprivately BsecretlyCoriginallyDtotally12、AcardBchange CbillDcoffee13、Aconsideration BrespectCdesireDappreciation14、AofficeBhomeCcarDroom15、AfreeBquietCregular Dgood第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）This is a meaningful and impressive story. A man came to the USAAfter se

58、ttling down at 1 island, he went into a cafeteria to get something 2 (eat). He sat down at an empty table 3 (silent) and waited for someone to take his order, 4 nobody did. Finally, a woman with a plate full of food 5 (sit) opposite him and informed him 6 the cafeteria worked. “Start out at that end

59、,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end, theyll tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon learned how everything worked in the USA,” the man told a 7 (rely) friend. He said, “Lifes a cafeteria here. You can get anything as long as you are 8 (will) to pay th

60、e price.”You can even get success, but youll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it 9 (you). You cant change the things that you cant avoid or prevent. The only thing you can do is control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life, 10 (achieve)