2023屆山東省昌樂縣達標(biāo)名校中考一模英語試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、On Fridays, I often _ with my sister and watch Trump Card VS Trump Card (王牌對王牌) at home.Ashow upBcome upC

2、stay upDlook up2、Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?No, you _. Thats too dangerous!AShould; cantBNeed; mustntCMust; needntDCould; mustnt3、 How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? By bus. Its much _ than by bike.Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest4、I hear a new modern science lab

3、_ in our school next year.Ais builtBwill buildCwill be builtDbuilds5、_ popular the shared bikes in our city are! They really make our life greener and more convenient.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a6、- Dont play with the knife, _ youll cut your hand.- Sorry. I _.Aso; cantBand; wontCbut; mustntDor; wont7、M

4、illie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords.Apet careBpet problemsCe-petDdifferent pets8、Mr Wang _ because he is not in excellent condition.AreplacedBwill be replacedCwill replaceDhas replaced9、Is there a basketball match this

5、 Saturday?Yes, our school is going to play _ the team from No. 5 Middle School.AagainstBbetweenCtoDfor10、If you can speak English well, you will have a great _ over others while looking for a job.AactivityBarticleCadvantageDagreement. 完形填空11、完型填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C 3個選項中，選出1個最佳答案。There was o

6、nce a bad king. All the people hated him. One day in a summer he was swimming alone 1 a river.The king was good at 2 , but while he was in the middle of the river, he suddenly felt ill. He cried out, “Help! Help!” At that time two farmers were working nearby. They 3 ran over, jumped into the water 4

7、 saved him. They didnt know that he was the king before he was pulled out of the water.The king was 5 , so he said to the farmers, “You have saved my life. Now you may_ 6 anything, and Ill give it to you.”O(jiān)ne of the farmers said, “My son is ill. Please send him to a good_ 7 .” The king promised (承諾)

8、 to do so. Then he spoke to the old farmer. “And_ 8 can I do for you, old man?” The old man 9 for some minutes and then he answered, “You can do a very important thing for me.” “What is that?” asked the king. “Dont tell 10 that we have saved you.” The old man answered.1Aat Bin Con Dof2Aswimming Bswi

9、ms Cto swim Dswim3Aclearly Bquickly Chardly Dstrongly4Abut Bor Cand Dthough5Asad Bangry Cupset Dhappy6Aask for Bthank for Ccare for Dpay for7Ateacher Bscientist Cdriver Ddoctor8Awhen Bwhat Cwhere Dhow9Aheard Bsaid Cthought Dtook10Asomeone Bone Canybody Dnobody. 語法填空12、 Have you ever been cycling(騎自行

10、車運動)? This spring my elder brother and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2 (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4(ride) along country roa

11、ds. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎車)star

12、ted making a 7 (noisy), but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9 (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is10 (good) than cycling

13、if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?. 閱讀理解A13、There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the se

14、a was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages.The sailors had heard about the captains cheating, so they didnt trust him. But then one of them, w

15、ho thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away by chance.You are cheating, the captain said to the sailor. The

16、fires warming you.But its half a mile away! said the sailor.A fires fire, answered the captain. I have won.The sailor came out of the water, and said, Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you cant cook a chicken.I can, answered the captain.If you cook this chicken

17、, said the sailor, I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you cant, you will give me your ship.The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, Wheres the fire?There it is, answered the sailor. On the shore.But its half a mile away, said the captain angrily. A fires fire, you said,

18、 answered the sailor. If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.1The captain got the sailors wages _.Ato buy a chicken for himselfBand kept the money for future useCby cheating themDand said he would return the money soon2The captain insisted that the fire was warmin

19、g the sailor because he _.Adidnt want to lose the betBdidnt believe the sailors successCwanted to keep his promiseDwanted to show his cleverness3Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AThe sailors didnt trust the captain.BIn order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.CTh

20、e captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.DThe sailor didnt get out of the water before the sun appeared.4What is the title of the story?AHow a Captain Cheated His Sailor BHow a Sailor Got a ShipCA Brave Sailor DA Fire Is FireB14、 The computer makes doing schoolwork easier for me than it was fo

21、r my mom and dad. For example, when writing book reports and stores, I use Microsoft Word instead of a pen and paper. That way, after my teacher edits（編輯） my work, I can go back and make revisions without having to rewrite the whole thing. And Microsoft Word has a spell check! I use it all the time.

22、For English class, were reading The Outsiders, by S. E. Hinton. As a pre-reading task, my teacher asked us to research teenage groups on the Internet. I tried Google, Encarta, and Yahoo first, and finally found an article on Time. com.For a geography task on the United States, I used Encarta to lear

23、n about the Mississippi River. I needed to find out how deep the river is, how its widths and depths are different, what states it runs through, and what kind of fish live in it. I used the information to show how the geography of a country influences its economy （經(jīng)濟）. For example, the rivers trade

24、paths, the number of fish caught in it, and the tourists it attracts directly influence Southernersjobs and incomes（收入）.I never go to the library to do research. It takes too much time. Since I live in New York City and both my parents work, getting to the library isnt always easy. For a big assignm

25、ent or research project, I used to stay at the library to read, or sign out whatever books or magazine I needed. Now being able to find the information in my own living room makes everything a lot simpler. Online dictionaries and encyclopedias （百科全書） also save time.Sometimes, I think the computer sp

26、oils young people because its so easy-at least physically. But computers are not like television, which does the thinking for you. You still have to use your mind. I prefer using a computer. Easy, fun, and fast.1When writing book reports, the computer can help the writer.Acall his teacher to edit hi

27、s work.Bgo back home and review his workCrewrite his work and correct his mistakesDstore his work and check his spelling mistakes2The writer probably agrees that.Aa teachers work is much easier than beforeBEnglish and geography are the most important subjectsCcomputers are better than TV for not doi

28、ng the thinking for usDstudents should use computer less and do more exercise every day3Whats the passage mainly about?ATeenagers and computers.BSchool subjects and computers.CUse of computers in teenagers studies.DThe advantages and disadvantages of computers.C15、Selfless LoveJanes mother worked on

29、 the farm from morning to evening which just could make ends meet. To allow Jane to live a happy life, Mother was very careful about spending money. However, Jane didnt understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her work while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themsel

30、ves.One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even unfriendly to her, so she decided to go skiing with Jane to make Jane happy.On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were both in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes He said they might be easily fou

31、nd in their ski clothes, in case there was an accident. Mother couldnt afford them, so she refused.Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the snowfield when suddenly the snowfield began to shake. It was the snowslide. They ran a long way and finally ran out of the

32、snowslide, but they couldnt find their way. Later, a helicopter (直升機) which came from the nearest airport was flying above, but people on it couldnt see or hear them. Jane was in danger because she had hurt her head seriously and blood dropped on the snow. Just then an idea came to Mothers mind. She

33、 pierced (刺破) her wrist immediately and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. She wrote a red SOS on the snow. At last Jane was saved, but Mother died.1Where did Janes mother work?AOn the farm.BAt school.CIn the snowfield.DIn the airport.2Mother refused to buy ski clothes because _.At

34、hey didnt like the colourBthey didnt have enough moneyCthey just bought the white clothesDthey have had their own ski clothes3Why did Mother pierce her wrist?ABecause her daughter was unfriendly.BBecause her daughter needed her blood.CBecause she wanted to save her daughter.DBecause she wanted the m

35、anager to find themD16、Elephants losing tusksPeople killing elephants for their tusks has long been a problem worldwide. Although laws have been introduced to ban the selling of tusks, they have not been enough to save the elephants.But the giant animals have now “developed” their own solution to st

36、ay safe from hunters-by not growing tusks at all.Scientists found that among female African elephants, as many as 98 percent of them now have no tusks, reported The Independent newspaper. The number was 15 percent in 1998 and only 1 percent in 1930, according to the BBCBut this solution has less bee

37、n developed by elephants themselves, and more by evolution.Evolution is all about natural selection（選擇）. When an environment changes, for example, animals and plants that can deal with the change will stay alive while others wont. And for elephants, the change came when hunters started killing them

38、for their tusks. As a result, elephants with big tusks couldnt stay alive because hunters wanted to shoot them. Those born with tusks managed to stay alive and give their “tuskless” genes（基因）to their babies. As a result, more and more elephants are now being born without tusks.But this solution, as

39、effective（有效地）as it might be, is a high price to pay for elephants. Tusks are important and play a number of roles, especially for male elephants, including fighting with other males, lifting and digging things up.This is why scientists hope there can be other ways to protect elephants against hunte

40、rs. They believe that when they are less likely to be killed , elephants will be able to grow tusks again.To David Cowdrey, head of Policy and Campaigns at the International Found for Animal Welfare UK, however, this is not very likely to happen in the near future.“Unfortunately, it comes down to th

41、e markets,” he told The Guardian. “As long as people will pay high prices for products that come from endangered animal and plants, theyre going to have price on them and that causes the hunting.”1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AElephants learned to lift and dig things up wi

42、thout tusks.BElephants chose not to grow tusks because of their dangerous environment.CElephants with no tusks had a greater chance of passing down their genes.DA tuskless elephant gives birth to more baby elephants than an elephant with big tusks.2The underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 4 mean

43、s “_” ?Agradual change Bsudden development Ccomplete loss Drapid growth3What can you learn from the last two paragraphs?AWe should work out a better solution to protect elephants.BPeople should pay lower prices for products made with elephant tusks.CElephants living environments will soon be improve

44、d.DThe key to elephant protection is stopping the trade in tusk products.E17、 Nicholas is a 16-year-old boy. He has a sister called Iris. She is two years older than him. Now they are visiting a few cities in Australia with their parents.First they visit Sydney. They see many places, like the Sydney

45、 Harbour Bridge and the Opera House. They can climb both buildings!Nicholas and Iris want to go surfing. They take a taxi to the famous Bondi Beach. It is a beautiful city beach and has good surf. They love it!The next day Iris wants to go to the Museum of Modern Art. Nicholas doesnt like modern art

46、. He goes to the Australian Museum with his mum. His father stays in the hotel to cook delicious food for them. They have a wonderful trip in Australia.1How old is Iris?AFourteen years old.BSixteen years old.CEighteen years old.DTwenty years old.2Where are Nicholas and his family now?AIn Australia.B

47、In France.CIn America.DIn Britain.3Why do Nicholas and Iris go to the Bondi Beach?ATo meet friends.BTo learn to fish.CTo go swimming.DTo go surfing.4How do Nicholas and Iris go to the Bondi Beach?ABy train.BBy taxi.CBy ship.DBy bike.5Where does Nicholas go the next day?AThe Bondi Beach.BThe museum o

48、f Modern ArtCThe Australian Museum.DThe Opera House.F18、 A teacher says music education in schools has kind of turned into amusement, Classroom lessons focus heavily on pop while understanding the classical （古典的）art form and its history should be paid attention to. A professor in music and music edu

49、cation at the University of NSW, Robert Walker, argues that all students should study the works of Western classical composers such as Haydn and Tchaikovsky. Professor Walker says students are missing out on an important part of the culture heritage （遺產(chǎn)）because they fail to study classical music, as

50、 the little music that children learn at school is mainly pop. The lack （缺乏）of music teaching is serious, especially in government schools where there are not enough specialist （專業(yè)的） music teachers. A national review in 2005 made 15 suggestions, but Professor Walker said it still failed to deal with

51、 the lack of classical music taught in schools. Im not against pop music, but its very simple, and not difficult either to play or to sing, Professor Walker says. But classical music is challenging and although it is part of Australias culture heritage, most children learn it only through Hollywood

52、films. At least children ought to know whats happening in Western culture. Its part of culture heritage, he says. Asian students know more about Western classical music than most children in the West. Professor Walker has taught music and music teachers in Britain, Canada and Australia and is a form

53、er chief （首席的）examiner for the International Baccalaureate and a former chairman of the research committee of the International Society for Music Education. Professor Walker says no school curriculum （課程）in Australia lists a piece of music that children should study , such as the Mendelssohns. This

54、lack of standard texts means that some children can be brought up totally on Western classical music, others on Elvis Presley, or on any music the teacher wants to teach. The situation should be changed as soon as possible, he says.1Whats the problem in music education in Professor Walkers opinion?A

55、Children know nothing about their culture heritage.BClassical music education isnt valued in schools.CPop music is simple and not difficult to play and sing.DAustralian schools need more specialist music teachers.2According to the passage, students should study classical music because it is _ .Apart of culture heritageBgood for their growing upCdifficult to play and singDpopular only in Asia3According to the passage, w