2023屆福建省三明市梅列區(qū)中考英語仿真試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、There are a lot of colorful flowers on sides of the street.AeachBbothCeitherDall2、If you can speak English well, you will have a great

2、 _ over others while looking for a job.AactivityBarticleCadvantageDagreement3、Its hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.AsoBbecauseCalthoughDuntil4、It seems that your daughter shows an interest _ playing the guitar.Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift _ music.Ain, ofB

3、in, forCfor, ofDfor. In5、The little pet dog was so lovely. It _ the heart of the lady.AofferedBheldCexpectedDwon6、Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?I dont think you need it, because visitors to take photos in the museum.Adont allowBarent allowedCwerent allowed7、One is filled with knowledge always

4、behaves with elegance（優(yōu)雅）.AwhichBwhoChowDwhat8、Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about .Awhat present I gave himBif I planned a party for himChow I will give him a surprise9、The young writer is still unknown to people, isnt he? _. His books sell well both at home and abroad.AYes; he isnt BNo; he is

5、nt CYes; he is DNo; he is10、_ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _ are womenAA number of , one fourthBThe number of, one fourthCA number of, one fourthsDThe number of, one fourths. 完形填空11、James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 1 the coins that lay on the bed, $24.52 was a

6、ll that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! 2 on earth was he going to get the 3 of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 4 to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no point asking his parents

7、, for he knew they had no money to 5 .There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had 6 on most things.Well, you can start right here, said Mr. Clay. My wind

8、ows need cleaning and my car needs washing.That was the 7 of James odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the variety of jobs that people 8 for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He

9、 lost count of the 9 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the 10 increased and he knew that he would soon have 11 for the bicycle he wanted.The day finally came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He 12 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 1

10、3 home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 14 for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money. He had 15 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.1Acleaned Bcover

11、ed Ccounted Dchecked2AHow BWhy CWho DWhat3Aamount Bpart Ctotal Drest4Abrave Bhard Csmart Dunfair5Acost Bspend Cspare Dsave6Adecisions Bexperience Copinions Dknowledge7Abeginning Bintroduction Crequirement Dopening8Aoffered Bfound Cpromised Dlooked9Abrand Bnumber Csize Dtype10Aeffort Bpressure Cmoney

12、 Dtrouble11Aall Benough Cmuch Dsome12Agave Bleft Ctook Dwasted13Apatiently Bsilently Cproudly Dcarefully14Asearching Basking Clooking Dworking15Aimagined Bmade Cachieved Dlearned. 語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here 1 (be) the stories

13、 of two amazing animal travelers Humpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they3 (not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kin

14、ds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can4 (see) in the skies above Ontario and Montreal-millions of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which 5 (take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the but

15、terfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who6 (begin) the journey in Mexico the year before. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解。The Petit Appetit CookbookList Price: $35.00 Price: $23.10 You save: $11.90(34% off

16、)Product Description: Fresh, healthy meals that give little mouths something to smile aboutIn the Petit Appetit Cookbook, mother and professional cook Lisa Barnes offers healthy foods to help create delicious menus and bagin a lifetime of proper eating habits for babies and very young children.Every

17、day Raw Express (Paperback)List Price: $19.99 Price: $13.57 You Save: $6.42(32% off)Product Description: Many people love eating raw food, but often the recipes take hours or even a period of several days to prepare. Everyday Raw Express offers delicious soups and smoothies, pastas and desserts, all

18、 prepared in 30 minutes or less.If You Give a Dog a Donut (Hardcover)Reading Level: Ages 48 List Price: $16.99 Price: $10.10 You Save: $6.80(40% off)Product Description: If you give a dog a donut, hell ask for some apple juice to go with it. When you give him the juice, hell drink it all up. Then, b

19、efore you can say “Woof!” Dog is off on a backyard adventure!Good Night Sun Hello Moon (Board Book)Reading Level: Ages 48 List Price: $10.99 Price: $9.34 You Save: $1.65Book Description: Bedtime is a special time and this beautiful book will be a special part of saying goodnight. As kids turn the pa

20、ge, a little bit of the sun goes away and a little piece of the moon appears. The sweet story about a little bunny who doesnt want to go to bed will help send little ones off to sleep night after night.Where the Wild Things Are (Hardcover)Reading Level: Ages 4above List Price: $16.95 Price: $11.53 Y

21、ou Save: $5.42Book Description: Max, a boy who feels misunderstood at home, as he sets out in a small boat, finding new worlds across the sea. He lands on the amazing island of the wild things, a place where being a beast isnt a bad thing. The wild things make Max their king, but he sails back to hi

22、s own room where he finds his mother and his supper waiting for him.1Lily, 5 years old, likes listening to some stories before going to bed, her mother will buy _.AGood Night Sun Hello MoonBWhere the Wild Things AreCThe Petit Appetit CookbookDIf You Give a Dog a Donut2Who will probably show interest

23、 in The Petit Appetit Cookbook?AA cook in a seafood restaurant.BA healthy mother who likes smiling.CAn artist who eats in a hurry.DA lady with a 9-month-old baby.3From the introduction of Where the Wild Things Are, it can be inferred that _.AMax doesnt love his mother, nor does his motherBMaxs mothe

24、r loves him, so does MaxCMax doesnt like the wild things, so he comes back homeDMax doesnt get along well with the wild things.4Which of the following is fit for 5-year-old Rose who is interested in pet stories?AThe Petit Appetit CookbookBEveryday Raw ExpressCIf You Give a Dog a DonutDWhere the Wild

25、 Things Are5Helen, a busy professor, wants to buy her 10-year-old son, Jim, a book, and get herself a cookbook, how much will she save?A$ 11.84 B$ 17.32C$ 25.15 D$ 34.63B14、When children are little, we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so thatwe can be sure they know all t

26、he words they are reading. This means that when they dont know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. They may lose face in public. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid (消除) them of their fear and dislike of books

27、, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously (冒險地).One day soon after school had started, I said to them, Now I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. ! am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books

28、 or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, thats enough for me. Also Im not going to ask you what words mean.The children sat amazed and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time,

29、looked at me for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, Mr Holt, do you really mean that? I said just as seriously, I mean every word of it.During the .spring she really surprised me. One day, she was reading Moby Dick (白鯨) at her desk. I said. Do

30、nt you find parts of it rather heavy going? She answered, Oh, sure, but I just skip over (略過) those parts and go on to the next good part.This is exactly what reading should be. an exciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out

31、 of it, go on to something else.1According to the passage, childrens fear and dislike of books may result from_Areading little and thinking littleBreading often and adventurouslyCbeing made to read too muchDbeing made to read aloud before others2The teacher told his students to read_Afor enjoymentBf

32、or knowledgeCfor a larger vocabularyDfor higher scores in exams3When hearing the teachers talk, the children probably felt that_Ait sounded exciting but stupidBit was not surprising at allCit sounded too good to be trueDit was funny but dangerous4According to the passage, which of the following stat

33、ements about the girl is TRUE?AShe skipped over those easy parts while reading.BShe had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.CShe learned to enjoy some parts of the difficult books. :DShe turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.5From the teachers point of view,_.Achild

34、ren cannot tell good parts from bad parts while readingBchildren should be left to decide what to read and how to readCreading is never a pleasant and exciting experience in schoolDreading means understanding every little piece of informationC15、ProblemsCausesAdviceFeel stressedToo much homework.Don

35、t have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax.Get short sighted (近視)Too much homework.Bad study habits.Do homework or read in a correct way.Doing eye exercises every day.Fight with each otherDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends an

36、d understand each other.Dont like to studyThe bad influence of computergames.Play computer games just for a short time.Get fatHave more pocket money to buysnacks. Dont like to do exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful ( Do exercise every day).1Who is this form above most probably

37、written for?AParents.BDoctor.CStudents.DTeachers.2According to the information given in the form, why dont students like to study?ABecauseoftoomuchhomework.BBecausetheydontknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.CBecausetheydontliketodoexercise.DBecausecomputers have a bad influence on them.3_ can help you

38、 avoid becoming short-sighted.ADoingeyeexercisesregularlyBReadinginbedCReadinginthesunDReadingtoolong4If you feel stressed, you should _.AdolesshomeworkBmakeplansforyourstudy,hobbiesandrelaxationCfightwithothersDhavesomesnacks5Peter is very fat. Maybe he _.AplayscomputergamestoomuchBhastoomanysnacks

39、CB or DDdoesntliketodoexerciseD16、Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨頭） introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform（平臺）.They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, math, history and geography.Apple developed i

40、ts iPad-based textbooks in conjunction（連接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.Apple claims it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”.It sounds like good news

41、 for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.Of course theres a catch. You need to own a

42、n iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education?1What can we find this kind of passage?AIn a

43、magazine. BIn a science book. CIn the newspaper. DIn a textbook.2According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks?ABecause students dont need to carry heavy books.BBecause they can store many subjects.CBecause we dont need to do homework.DBoth A and B3The underline

44、d sentence “theres a catch ”in the sixth paragraph means _.AEvery coin has two sides BThere is some good newsCThere is some bad news DWe have to catch it.4Whats the writers opinion toward this new technology?AHe completely agreed with it BHe thinks high school students like it.CHe likes it so much t

45、hat he buys one. DHe doesnt tell us.5How will the writer continue this passage?ATo talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.BTo introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market.CTo tell us how the high school students use iPads.DTo ask people to

46、use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads.E17、There is an old story about a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer made the king sad. Salt is a simple thing, and it is very common. So the kin

47、g thought his daughter didnt care about him. But the king was wrong. Salt might be common, but it is very important. Throughout history, salt has caused wars. So why do people care so much about salt?Salt has many uses. Our bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our body cant work properly. We pu

48、t salt on icy roads to make them safe. We also use salt to produce other products. Products like paper, glass, rubber and soap depend on salt. But for many years, salts most important job was preserving(保存)food.Like other living things, most bacteria(細(xì)菌)that cause food to spoil need water to survive

49、. Salt absorbs large amounts of water, so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment. As a result, salt has the ability to preserve almost anything. For much of human history, this ability has made salt treasured. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, we compa

50、re hardworking, useful people to salt by calling them the salt of the earth.For centuries, salt was also hard to get. The combination(組合)of usefulness and rarity made it extremely expensive. Since almost everyone needed salt, the salt trade was an important business. Salt could even be used like mon

51、ey. In fact, the word salary(工資)comes from the word salt. And valuable people are still described as being worth their salt. Today, salt is easy to get. It is no longer expensive, but it is still both important and useful.1In the first paragraph, the writer is trying to make readers .Abecome interes

52、ted in the old story Bunderstand the importance of saltCfall in love with salt Dunderstand the daughters love to salt2Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?ASalt is very common, but it has many uses.BSalt was so valuable that it was once used like money.CAlthough salt is cheap

53、now, its still important and usefulDWe can use salt to produce all the products we need.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word rarity?Athe quality of being rare Bthe quality of being importantCthe quality of being common Dthe quality of being usefuF18、When your school doesnt have a bus, and you l

54、ive too far away to walk? How do you go to school? “Lets carpool! ”most US middle school students will get that cool idea. Carpooling is a group of people sharing the responsibility(責(zé)任) of driving to school in the morning. There are usually four or five kids in a carpool and their parents take turns

55、 driving the kids in their cars.It might be the kids first experience with real teamwork. Teamwork is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make everyone else late. Its a great lesson in resposibility.Carpooling is coming into fashion everywhere now. You can find lots of informatio

56、ns of carpooling on the internet. Carpooling is cool! Why?Its good for the environment. In todays culture of everyone needing to try their best to protect our environment, carpooling is one of the best ways. By taking 3 cars off the road, the pollution can be cut a little. Take that over a town, a c

57、ity, a state, a country and think about how much less pollution is going to be in the air over the course of even one year.Gas(汽油) now is much more expensive than it used to and if you need to watch the cents(美分), then its possible that carpooling could be the answer to your prayers. Even if you hav

58、e to use your car once a week instead of two, thats one round trip of gas youre saving. So carpooling helps you save money.Carpooling is a great way of getting to know people better. If youre carpooling grade school kids, then youll find that slowly youll get to know your childs peers(同齡人) and friends better. Its a great opportunity to meet people while saving the environment and your money.1The word “carpo