2023屆河南省安陽市第35中學(xué)高三沖刺模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday eveningYes, I know I _ _A

2、ought to haveBhave toCshouldDmust have2They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who3Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down4These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBar

3、rivalCattitudeDaudience5Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come6With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolved

4、CsolvingDto solve7Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found8Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed9I have often thought

5、it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been strickenBwere strickenChad beenDwould be10Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall11The students have decided on a final date by which everyo

6、ne _ reading the books assigned by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished12I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I _ today.AamBwasCwould have beenDwould be13Taking online reading into consideration, we can ch

7、allenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen14It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled15Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no

8、 better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them16The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased17

9、Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose18Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich19 Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?Sure. I it so attentiv

10、ely that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch20Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so? _AI cant believe my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Kendrick Lama

11、r hasnt had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy. But thats OK：The US rapper(說唱歌手) has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.In 2014, in 2016, and again this year. Lamar was nominated (提名)for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk

12、,and most recently by Bruno Mars.But the Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamars 2017 album, Damn, to award the 30-year-old its Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16. Its an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African-Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplish

13、ed beats and rhythms.Lamars win is considered to be historical. The Pulitzers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So its not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the awards 75-year history.But

14、Lamar is not just a singer一hes clever at using language. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate (闡明) larger points. His songs are About his experience as a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and ma

15、king sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US.“Hes an artist who challenges idea,”said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster(大片) hit Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. One big theme in our film of, What does it mean to be African? Kendrick in his music is very exa

16、ctly and directly challenging that question.Good artists entertain us, great artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us empathize (感同身受) .There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hip-hop. But only Lamar has a Pulitzer Prize.1、What is Lamars albu

17、m Damn about?AAfrican-Americans history and culture.BHardships of the African-American artists.CThe ways the US government deal with racial problems.DThe lives of modern black people in South Los Angeles.2、Why is Lamars Pulitzer Prize win significant?AHe is the first film-maker to win the prize.BIt

18、is considered a milestone for pop music.CHe is the first black person to win the prize.DHe has missed Grammy several times before.3、What can we learn from Ryan Cooglers words?ALamar drew inspiration from his own experience.BLamar has the courage to take on big challenges in life.CBlack Panther is we

19、ll known because of Lamar s music.DLamars music matches the theme of Black Panther well.22（8分）Exhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japans most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing quality

20、 right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusais lifea time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May13 August 2017Room 35Adults12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercol

21、our landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museums rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern erastwo halves of very different centuries.23 February27 August 2017Room 90Free,just drop inScythians: war

22、riors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythiansnomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare,who flourished between 900 and 200 BCTheir encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lostb

23、uried beneath the ice.14 September 201714 January 2018Room 30Adults16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museums contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture of India fro

24、m the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July3 September 2017Room 90aFree,just drop in1、If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery,you will probably go to_.ARoom 35 BRoom 90CRoom 30 DRoom 90a2、Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?AHokusai: beyond the Great Wave.BScythians: warriors of anc

25、ient Siberia.CPlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.DPolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.3、Where can we most probably find the passage?AIn a health report. BIn a story book.CIn a parenting magazine. DIn a tour guide.23（8分） People have grown ta

26、ller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, D

27、utch men have risen from l2th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 11.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global trend is li

28、kely but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role, he added.But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda and Niger dur

29、ing the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s, said Professor Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustme

30、nt, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications. How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in, he said. If we give children the be

31、st possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.1、What can be learned from Paragraph I?AThe increase in womens height is much bigger than mens in the last century.BThe last century has seen a great increase in peoples height in most countries.CGenetics p

32、lays a key role in the increase of peoples height in the last century.DDutch and Swedes are ranked first and second in height in the world nowadays.2、The underlined word reversed in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .Aslowed down.Bgone upwards.Cchanged to the contrary.Dcome to life again.3、According to

33、 the text,James Bentham suggests that .AThe economic situation of some countries should be improved.BEnvironment protection should be attached great importance to.CThe global trend of increasing height should be closely watched.DChildrens proper nutrition and healthcare should be guaranteed.24（8分） I

34、f English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your

35、brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr

36、Andrea Michelle, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the bra

37、in was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It

38、means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (靈活的).” he said. “You are act

39、ually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that th

40、e younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.1、The main subject talked about in this passage is _.Ascience on learning a second languageBmans ability of learning a second languageClanguage can help brain power

41、Dlanguage learning and maths study2、In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to _.Asay language is also a kind of physical laborBprove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a languageCto show the importance of using the language when you learn the languageDma

42、ke people believe language learning helps grey matter work well3、The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.Aa researcher on language learningBa person who is good at learning foreign languagesCa person who can speak two languagesDan active language learner25（10分）Shipwrecked PrayersA voyaging

43、ship was wrecked during a storm at sea and only two of the men aboard were able to swim to a small, desert-like island. Not knowing what else to do, the two survivors agreed that they had no alternative but to pray to God.However, to find out whose prayers were more powerful, they agreed to divide t

44、he territory between them and stay on opposite sides of the island.The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a fruit-bearing tree on his side of the island, and he was able to eat its fruit. But the other mans parcel of land remained barren.After a week, the first

45、 man became lonely and decided to pray for a wife. The next day, another ship was wrecked and the only survivor was a woman who swam to his side of the island. But on the other side of the island, there was nothing.Soon thereafter the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day

46、, like magic, all of these things were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing.Finally, the first man prayed for a ship so that he and his wife could leave the island, and in the morning he found a ship docked at his side of the island.The first man boarded the ship with his wife and

47、 decided to leave the second man on the island, considering the other man unworthy to receive Gods blessings since none of his prayers had been answered.As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice from Heaven booming, “Why are you leaving your companion on the island?”“My blessings a

48、re mine alone since I was the one who prayed for them,” the first man answered. “His prayers were all unanswered and so he doesnt deserve anything.”“You are mistaken!” the voice rebuked him. “He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would not have received any of my blessings.”

49、“Tell me,” the first man asked the voice, “what did he pray for that I should owe him anything?”“He prayed that all your prayers would be answered.”For all we know, our blessings are not the fruits of our prayers alone, but those of another praying for us. So what you do for others is more important

50、 than what you do for yourself.1、The first mans wife is _.Aa swimmer who got to the island by accidentBan angel sent by God to keep him companyCa survivor from another wrecked shipDa native person on the desert-like island2、The underlined word “barren” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.Aisol

51、atedBunproductiveCfertileDdry3、Which of the following is true about the second man?AHe didnt deserve any blessing from God.BNone of his prayers was answered by God.CHe is not brave enough to tell God his needs.DHis prayer helped his companion get out of trouble.4、Whats the moral of the story?ANever

52、judge a person by appearance.BDont lose heart in trouble.CHelping others is helping ourselves.DGreed is the root of all evil.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching. The man pointed a（n） 1

53、 at me. “Give me your purse!”“I dont have a purse,” I said.He kept coming. “Give me your purse!” He 2 the gun in my stomach. He reached over, seized my 3 and opened the trunk（汽車尾箱）. He 4 me to the back of my car. I hesitated.“Get in,” he shouted, “now !”I did it, only 5 I knew exactly where the trun

54、k release was.“Dont move; dont make a noise,” he 6 . He slammed the trunk shut. Everything went 7 . Right there in the trunk, my eyes were adjusting to the darkness. My fear started to 8 and my mind cleared. I knew whatever direction he turned, he would have to slow down. I waited for my 9 .He drove

55、 the car forward and then stopped. I heard another car honk behind. He then 10 and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour. I couldnt tell where we were going. As soon as he slowed down, pulled the 11 release, pushed it open and jumped out. I 12 through peoples yards and tried to put distance and o

56、bjects between the kidnapper and me.I ran back to my apartment complex and 13 doors. One finally opened and an older lady let me in. I 14 closed the door and locked it. While I was on with the 911 15 , there was a knock at the door. Standing there was a hulking figure, Daytona Beach police officer.

57、He was in the neighborhood and 16 immediately.Officers 17 the kidnapper the next day. “You have no idea how 18 you are,” one of the officers told me. “Carjackings that developed into kidnappings 19 turn out well.”I knew it wasnt luck that had saved me. It was the 20 , both of mind and of soul. Remem

58、ber chances only favor those who are prepared!1、Afinger Bcamera Carrow Dgun2、Astuck Bthrew Cfired Dhid3、Ahands Bphone Ckeys Dwallet4、Aassisted Bguided Cpersuaded Dforced5、Athough Bbecause Cunless Duntil6、Awarned Bquestioned Cexplained Drepeated7、Asmooth Bdark Csilent Dnatural8、Aspread Bincrease Capp

59、ear Dlift9、Aresult Bchance Cchoice Didea10、Acontinued Bslowed Caccelerated Dremained11、Atrunk Blight Calarm Dmotor12、Awalked Braced Cwandered Dpassed13、Apulled Bshut Canswered Dbeat14、Askillfully Bcarefully Crapidly Dsilently15、Aoperator Bvictim Ccriminal Dorganizer16、Areturned Bleft Cwithdrew Dresp

60、onded17、Aeducated Barrested Csuspected Ddismissed18、Acalm Bdangerous Clucky Dbrave19、Ararely Busually Cprobably Dgenerally20、Afortune Bpatience Cpreparation Dcourage第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer