2022年仁愛版八年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)語言點歸納

1、八年級英語（仁愛版）下冊總復(fù)習(xí)（仁愛版）語言點歸納Unit 5 Feeling Happy Teaching time : 一.重點詞匯：（一）反義詞Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces. happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容詞excited 感到興奮的surprised 驚訝的happy 歡樂的unhappy/ sad 傷 心 的angry / mad 生 氣

2、 的worried 著急的afraid/ frightened 可怕的disappointed 失 望 的proud 自 豪 的lonely 孤 單 的nervous 緊急擔(dān)心的（三）重點詞組 1. one of my favorite movies 影之一interested 感到好玩的 我最寵愛的電2. spend the evening 過夜3. say thanks to sb. 別/問好4. tell a short story 向某人道謝 /道 講一個小故事5. a ticket to一張 的票6. wish to do sth. 期望做某事7. get enough sleep

3、8. win a medal 9. feel proud/ lonely 10.set a table for得到足夠的睡眠 獲得一枚獎牌 感到驕傲 /孤獨 為 擺餐具11.have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒12.be able to do sth. 有才能做某事13.ring up 給 打電話14.care for= look after/ take care of 照料15.because of 由于16.cheer up 使 興奮 /高興起來17.play the role of sb. 色扮演某人的角18.be on 上演; 放映19.at fir

4、st 第一20.fall into 落入21.be afraid of doing sth. 可怕做某事22.in/at the end = at last 最終23.go mad 發(fā)瘋e into being 形成25.be full of 布滿26.be popular with受 寵愛27.make peace 制造和平28.end/begin with始二.重點句型及重點語言點1. How nice. 真是太好了 . What a shame. 真惋惜 . 以 結(jié)尾 /開What bad news. 多糟的消息 . 這三句全都是感嘆句 .它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為 : 1 How + adj./ a

5、dv. + 主語 + 謂語. 如: How moving the movie is. How fast the boy runs. 2 What + a/an + adj. + n. 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) + 主語 + 謂語. 如: What a big apple it is. 3 What + adj. + n.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞 + 主語 + 謂語. 如: What interesting stories they are. What hard work it is.2. Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 由于他沒有

6、買 到音樂之聲的票 .to 表“ 的” ,常見的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一張音樂之聲的票the answer to the question 問題的答案 the key to the door 門的鑰匙 the way to 去 .的路 3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我認(rèn)為李老師特別寵愛它而且的確想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事與 wish 相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)仍有 : wish/ hope + that引導(dǎo)的從句 ; 如

7、: I wish/ hope that we will win. 我們可以說 wish sb. to do sth. 而不能說 hope sb. to do sth.; 4. I ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打電話給邁克 . ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 當(dāng)賓語為代詞時 , 只能放中間 .如: ring me/him/her up 5. since they were not able to go. 既

8、然他們不能去 . can 與 be able to 二者都表“ 能；會”互換；如：,在指“ 一般才能” 時,常He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題 . 區(qū)分: can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式 could,沒有數(shù)的變化 ;而 be able to 有時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化 . 如: I/ She couldn t swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前 ,我/她 不會游泳 , 但現(xiàn)在我 /她能 . I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我將會看到他

9、. They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren t/ He wasnt.They re / He was too old. 但現(xiàn)在不能 . 他們/他太老了 . 他們/他過去能爬得上這座山 , 6. I m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy. 我確信李老師會很驚 奇也很興奮 . be surprised “ 感到詫異的 ” , 主語一般為人 . be surprising “ 令人詫異的 ” , 主語一般為物 . 類似的有： interested/ interest

10、ing; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤獨的父親常常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了；because of “ 由于” ,是介詞短語,后常跟名詞或短語；如：He didnt come to school because of his illness ./ because he was ill. 由于他的病,他沒來上學(xué)；We didn t go there because of the heavy rain./ beca

11、use it rained heavily. 由于大雨,我們沒去那兒；8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs瑪麗亞有才能通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起來；by 是介詞,指“ 通過（某種方式） ” ,后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞 或動名詞；9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for. = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp. 瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10. and the moth

12、er was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 這位母親是如此著急,以致于他四處查找他；so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 三.重點語法指“ 如此 以致于”1系表結(jié)構(gòu)： Linking verb. + adj. 常見的連系動詞如下 : 1）be 動詞： He is helpful. They are tired. 2 表 “ 起來” ：look 看起來 ; sound聽起來 ; taste嘗起來 ;feel 摸起來等等.如: 3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有：get 變得; turn 轉(zhuǎn)變; go 變; become變成

13、等等. 如: In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. He became angry.2because 引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語從句 : The mother went mad. because 用來回答 why 提問的問句,表示的緣由語氣很強(qiáng) ,一般用在主句后面 ,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系 . Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn t get enough sleep. Kangkang

14、 is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. -Why do they feel proud. -Because a player from their country won a medal. Topic 2 Why is Beth crying. Teaching time : 一、重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.badly反義詞 well 3.understand過 去 式 understood 詞worried 5.satisfaction形 容 詞 satisfied 詞surprised 7.suggest

15、ion動 詞 suggest 詞strange 9.advice同義詞 suggestion 11.humorous名詞humor 13.unfair反義詞 fair （二）重點詞組 : 2.shy最高級 shyest 4.anxious 同 義6.surprise形 容8.stranger形 容10.either反義詞 too 12.sad名詞sadness 14.hit過去式 hit 1 “ be + 形容詞 + 介詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu) : be worried about be anxious about 對 感到擔(dān)憂 / 焦慮 對 感到焦慮be glad about 對 興奮be nervou

16、s about 對 緊急be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)格be strict in / about sth. 對某事嚴(yán)格be patient with 對 耐心be pleased / satisfied with 對 中意be bored with 對 郁悶be popular with 受 歡迎be angry with/at sb. 對某人憤怒be angry at/ about sth. 對某事憤怒be surprised at 對 詫異be mad at 對 生氣be excited at 對 興奮be interested in 對 有愛好be tired of 對

17、疲憊be afraid of 對 可怕 2 課文詞組 : 1. do badly in 在某方面表現(xiàn)很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 3. over and over again 與某人談一談 反復(fù)地 ; 一再4. wait in line 排隊等候5. fall behind 落后6. get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事7. at ones age 在某人的年齡時8. try to eat less high-energy food 食品少吃高能量的9. calm down 冷靜; 冷靜10.have bad experien

18、ces 有不好的經(jīng)受11.give a hand 幫忙12.in ones teens 在某人十幾歲時13.happen to sb. 發(fā)生14.move to spl. 搬到某處15.get used to doing sth. 事16.be / make friends with 友習(xí)慣于 做某 與 交朋17.join in 參與活動 18.fit in 被他人接受 ;相處融洽19.deal with 處理 ; 處置20.fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考試不及格21.lose a friend or relative 友或親戚失去一個朋22.ref

19、use to do sth. 拒絕做某事23.argue with sb. 與某人爭辯24.have a normal life 過正常的生活二、重點句型及重點語言點1. Anything wrong. = Is there anything wrong. 有什么麻煩嗎 . 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置 . 如: something bad 不好的事情 事物everything new 一切新的2. What seems to be the problem. 好像有什么問題 . seem to do sth. “ 好像做某事 ” 常與 “ It seems that + 句子 ” 轉(zhuǎn) 換, 如:

20、He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似 乎他知道她的名字 . seem + adj “ 好像怎樣 ” , 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) . 如: You seem sad. = You seem to be sad.= It seems that you are sad. 好像很難過 . 3. What is the teacher like. 那個老師是什么樣的人 . What s sb. like. 常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪 . 如: -Whats Beth like. - She is shy and quiet.

21、What does sb. look like. 常詢問人的長相 . 如: -Whats Beth look like . - She is nice with big eyes. be like 與 look like ?？梢曰Q , 如: He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起來像他的 父親 . 4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人溝通很重要 . 句型 “ It is + adj. + to do” 中, “ It ” 是形式主語 ,真正主語是后面 的動詞不定式

22、 . 如: It is normal to feel tired after a long trip. 長途旅行后 ,感到疲憊是正 常的 . It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危急的 . 5. , but I don t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談 . get sb. to do sth. “使讓/ 叫 某人做某事 ” , 相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說 let / make sb. do sth. 6. I

23、t usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我 很長時間才能重新歡樂起來 . 句型 “ It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時做某事 . 如: It took me three days to finish this work. 項工作 . 7. It is said that據(jù)說 花了我三天時間完成這8. . when something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好的事情 發(fā)生 在我們 身上時 .“ sth. happens to sb.” , 指“ 某事發(fā)生

24、在某人身上 ” . 是一種慣用句 型. 如: A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天 ,一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上 . happen to do sth. 指 “ 碰巧做某事 ” , 如: I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday. . 昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看到我的伴侶吉姆 9. How time flies. “光陰似箭 .” 是 How quickly the time flies. 簡略 句. 10.I have to get used to

25、 everything new. 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事 物. get / be used to doing sth. “ 習(xí)慣于 做某事 ” . 其中是介詞 . 如: He can t get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣 . I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起 . used to do sth. 指 “ 過去常做某事 ” , 如: He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 他過去常聽通俗歌曲 ,但現(xiàn)在他

26、聽民歌 . 11.I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我盡量參與各式各樣的活 動. join in sth. 指“參與 活動”, 相當(dāng)于 take part in或 be in. join 指 “參與某個組織或團(tuán)體 ”12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness. 杰夫怎樣處理他的悲傷 的. How deal with. “怎樣處理 .” 相當(dāng)于 “What .do with.”三、重點語法 同級比較1 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時,用句型“ as + 形容詞 /副詞原級 + as + 比較對象 ” . 表

27、“ 與 一樣 ”. 如: Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心 . Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好 . 2 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個人或另一物時,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容詞 /副詞原級 如 ” . 如: + as + 比較對象 ” , 表 “ 不Jim isn t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆高 ./ 湯姆比吉姆高 . Jim doesn t studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies h

28、arder than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力 ./ 湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力 . The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 這兒的 路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路潔凈 . Topic 3 Michael is feeling better. Teaching time : 一、重點詞匯 : 一 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 : 1.tense 同 義 詞 nervous 3.expression動詞express 2.true 副 詞 truly 4. husband對應(yīng)詞 wife 5. choice動詞 choose 6. relax形容詞 re

29、laxed 7.thought 動 詞 think 9.safe名詞safety 二 重點詞組 : 8. decision 動 詞 decide 1. have a bad cold 患重感冒2. get injections 打針;注射3. follow the doctor s advice 遵從醫(yī)囑4. stay at home alone 獨自呆在家里5. come over to 過來;順便來訪6. at the end of the month 在月底7. take it easy 別急;漸漸來8. take turns to do sth. 輪番做某事9. be happy fo

30、r sb. 為某人興奮10.in a good/bad mood 心情11.stay/keep angry 狀態(tài) 處于好 /壞的 保持憤怒 的12.smile at life 笑對生活13.plan a surprise 方案一個驚喜14.make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具15.put on a short play 表演短劇16.prepare for 為 作準(zhǔn)備17.get along with 與 相處18.look up into the sky 抬頭望向天空19.at midnight 在半夜20.on the way

31、home 在回家的路上21.give a speech 演講22.try out 嘗試;試驗23.in high spirits 興致勃勃24.think over 認(rèn)真摸索25.bring back a sense of safety 二、重點句型及重點語言點找回安全感1. I m feeling even worse.我甚至覺得更糟了 . much, a little 與 even常用來修飾比較級 . 如: He is much older than me.他比我大得多；Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比湯姆高一點；2. I m afraid of c

32、atching SARS. 我可怕患上非典 . I m afraid of getting injections. 我可怕打針 . be afraid of doing sth. 表”可怕 做某事/物” 如: I am afraid of snakes. 我可怕蛇 . He is afraid of swimming. 他可怕游泳 . 3. I stay at home alone. 我獨自一人呆在家中 . alone 表示“ 單獨的 ;獨自的 ” , 指客觀上的 .只作表語 ,不能做定 語. lonely 表示 “ 孤獨的 ; 孤寂的 ” , 指主觀上的 . 既可作表語也可 做定語 .如:

33、He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一個人生活 ,但他從不 感到孤獨 . He is a lonely man. 他是一個孤獨的人 . a lonely road 一條偏僻的道路 4. If we have time, we ll come over to see you again. 假如 我們有時 間,我們將會 順便再來看你 . If we are always sad and worried, we ll become angry easily. 假如 我們老是難過 ,焦慮的話 ,我們就會簡單憤怒 . If we stay angry

34、for too long, we ll be ill. 假如我們長時間憤怒的 話,我們就會生病 . if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 .從句用一般現(xiàn)在時 ,主句用一般將來時 . 5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到 如此的孤獨 ,以 致于 熱淚盈眶 . 6. Suddenly the bus stops and can t move any more.突然公共汽車停 下來 ,再也不 動了. not any more = no more 表 “不再 ” , 指次數(shù)上不再 . not any longer=no longer表 “不再

35、” , 指時間上不再 . 如: You aren t a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是 個小孩了 . We didn t visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我們再也 不去拜望他了 . 三、重點語法 1. make + 賓語 + 形容詞“ 使某人怎樣 ”It makes me so tense. The nurse there makes me nervous. We should do something to make him happy again. Illne

36、ss can make us sad and worried. It sometimes makes us afraid. Sometimes it makes me happy. Sometimes it makes me sad. I think it can make me happier. And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpfulBright colors make me happy. Dark colors make me sad. Rainy days make me sad. They make me

37、angry. 2. make sb, do sth. 使讓 某人做某事 Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. Many things can make our feeling change. That will help make him or her get well soon. They can make me feel very sad. Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. If one color can t make us feel better, maybe ano

38、ther will. Rock music always makes me want to dance. Sad movies always make me cry. When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and . UNIT 6 Teaching time : 一詞組與

39、短語 spring field trip go on a two-day visit to fall asleep make hotel reservations total cost make a decision do/make fund raising raise money so-that- s o that- go exploring look forward to doing go ca mbing in the old days survey the area at the f oot of see sb. off spread over the beginning of on

40、bot h sides of one-, the other- be surprised at sth. the c rowd of people step on push ones way out out of sight flash through ones mind pour down shout at sb. thank goodness get used to doing be afraid to do sth be afraid of sth. obey the traffic rules warn sb against sth slow down avoid doing lear

41、n sth by heart pay attention to millions of hun dreds of be famous for break a record 二 重點句型1.Its too far for cycling. 2. It takes too long to go by bus, so want to take the train. 3. I was so tired that I couldnt go on any longer. 4. The best way is to sell newspapers to raise money. 5. Jane often

42、makes noise so that I can not fall asleep. 6. I m looking forward to meeting him. 7. Dingling is to the south of Kangling. 8. Its easy to park bikes. 9.Now it has grown to be the largest bicycle road race in Asia. 10. After some time you will get used to it. 11.If people obey the rules , there will

43、be fewer traffic jam s and accidents. 12.I like to go by bike more than before. 13. I agree with you. 14. Dont forget to pay attention to the rules. 15. Now I have a vacation. 16. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy. 17.I have some exciting news to tell you. 18.We will go on a two-day visi

44、t to Mount Tai. 19.Id like to book some tickets, please. 20. I dont have much money , either. 21. The best way is to sell newspapers to raise money. 三交際用語1. Can I help you. What can I do for you. 2. How much does a standard room cost. 3. Why dont we organize a show to raise money. 4. Would you like

45、to come to China for your vacation. 5. You bet. 6. That would be very nice. 7. It must be great fun. 8. How about taking him to the MingTombs. 9. I agree. 10. I agree with you. UNIT 7 復(fù)習(xí)材料 Teaching time : 一詞組與短語hear of make money be pleased to do think about for a few minutes drink to somebody finis

46、h doing sit down at the table raise glass take a sip enjoy yourselves wait a moment go Dutch take ones order on sale go well send for send-to - 二 重點句型1. Lets wish the students success. 2. It will take about 20 minutes to prepare you dishes. 3. Would you like me to help you. 4. You must cook very car

47、efully. 5. Whats your favorite snack. 6. Its a sandwich with butter,honey and a pear. 7. Dont take more food than you need. 8. It is polite to finish eating everything on the plate. 9. Never drink too much during a dinner. 10. I know that he is a Canadian athlete. 11. Lets make a poster. 12. What do

48、 you thank you can do to make money. 13. Im pleased to hear that. 14. I know you need money to build a new school for your village. 15. Im very pleased with what you will do to help me. 三交際用語1. Do you know about Dandiel Igali. 2. Shall we have a food festival to make money for his sch ool. 3. May I

49、invite you to our food festival. 4. Id love to , but Im afraid I have no time. 5. Will you please tell me something about-. 6. Whats up. 7. How surprising. 8. Thank you for inviting me to your food festival. 9. Im proud of you. 10. Its very kind of you. 11.Well done. 12. It sounds difficult. 13. Wou

50、ld you like to try-. 14. Can I take your orde r,sir. 15. What would you like for main course. 四 語法點 1. 賓語從句 : 主語+ 連詞+ 賓語從句 2. 提建議,征詢對方看法的四種表達(dá)方式 Shall I /we-. : 我/ 我們 - , 好嗎？e.g. : Shall I open the window. Shall we have a food f estival. 我可以 - 嗎？ May I-. e.g. : May I finish the homework after watchin

51、g the game. May I come in. Will you-. 請你- , 好嗎？e.g. : will you please open the door. Would you like to -. 想要做某事；e.g. Would you like to buy a car. Would you like to eat another mooncake. Unit 8 Teaching time : 一詞組與短語get-from- catch ones eye depend on have the same way protect- from- keep sb./sth. + adj. agree with make a survey go well fashion show hear of be full of except for 二 重點句型1. There is going to be a fashion show in Xidan Shopping Cent