撫州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhowev

2、erCwhicheverDwherever2Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of3The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; t

3、heDthe; the4Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend5Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up6 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try

4、goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going7_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of8Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised

5、9In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing won10Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.AHad you takenBWould you takeCShould you takeDWere you to take11No matter how carefully you plan yo

6、ur finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.AproveBimplyCdemandDpredict12The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt13Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday lef

7、t a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDtrack14- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think15Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm

8、 just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!16Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly17The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations and cultures find

9、funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether18-I feel cold. _ I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould19Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the run Cout of sight Don the rise20It was lucky that little Jack

10、 was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his lifeAhad lostBwould loseCwould have lostDmight lose第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to t

11、he ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. Aft

12、er all, youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the cou

13、ntry from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewer feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use o

14、f facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me “.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often

15、 most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1、What do persuasion and art have in common?AThey both entertain the audien

16、ce.BThey both require great skill to achieve.CThey both demand full attention from the audience.DThey were both common topics of ancient Greek Writers.2、How is a speaker able to show his ethos to the audience?ABy expressing his sympathy with the audience.BBy telling the audience about his personal p

17、reference.CBy using beautiful language to make his statements attractive.DBy showing his knowledge and experience related to the topic.3、What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?AEthos is the most important aspect of persuasion.BEach aspect has a different effect on the audience.CHone

18、sty is the key to making your arguments believable.DPolitical leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.4、An advertisement for washing powder which claims that “scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of allbacteria” is mainly using .Aethos BpathosClogos Da combination of all thre

19、e22（8分） Just as John Lubbock said, we may sit in a library and yet be in all quarters of the earth. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Stuttgart City LibraryDespite a classic white-on-white color, Stuttgart City Library is one of the most visually appealing modern libraries. The ama

20、zing modem and simple look is the product of the Korean architect Yi Eun-young. The German library opened in 2011, and cost nearly 80 million euros to construct.Kanazawa Umimirai LibraryArchitects from the Coelacanth K&H Architects studio designed the Kanazawa Umimirai Library lo create the best rea

21、ding environment. Healed floors, an outpouring of natural light, and other features were specifically included lo achieve this goal. The wall, which consists of thousands of tiny openings, allows natural lighting into the building, improving the overall feel of the space. This Japanese library was o

22、pened in 2011, and reflects the appearance of many modem and simple spaces.Library of CongressIn 1800, Congress set up the Library of Congress in Washington DC. Fifteen years later, Thomas Jefferson offered his personal library to replace books that were lost when the British set the building on fir

23、e in 1814. His books, which took nearly 50 years to collect, varied from texts on science, literature and philosophy, to books in a variety of foreign languages. These days, the Library of Congress offers more than 155 million items and the largest rare book collection in North America.State Library

24、 of VictoriaThe Slate Library of Victoria, located in Melbourne, Australia, is one of the largest exhibiting libraries in the world. Though it opened in 1856, major repairs took place between 1990 and 2004. The La Trobe Reading Room is one of the librarys main attractions due to its visually amazing

25、 architecture. The lawn at the librarys front attracts hundreds of city folk each day, who gather for lunch or to enjoy the statues there. The library currently contains over two million books, as well as armor (盔甲) of Ned Kelly, a folk hero against the ruling class.1、Which library has the longest h

26、istory?AStuttgart City Library.BKanazawa Umimirai Library.CLibrary of Congress.DState Library of Victoria.2、Whats special about Stale Library of Victoria?AIt has great architecture.BIt has a folk heros statue in it.CIt is the worlds largest exhibiting library.DIt serves as a meeting place for the ci

27、tizens.3、What does the first two libraries have in common?AThey are constructed in the modem style.BThey cost a large amount of money.CThey are designed by Korean architects.DThey feature providing readers with natural light.23（8分）If you are heading for Paris this year, be sure to include at least o

28、ne of these shopping malls in your schedule.Au PrintempsTel: 01133014282Located near the Paris Opera, this huge store is well-known for household goods as well as its fashion. The store also offers many services to overseas visitors, including shipping, translation and a personal shopping service. A

29、u Printemps, whose name means springtime, hosts several free fashion shows each week. The stores beauty department has one of the worlds largest selections of perfumes.Galeries LafayetteTel: 01133014283The Galeries Lafayette was built in 1906. It is as much fun to look at as it is to shop in this 10

30、-storey shopping palace. In fact, the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris, after the Louvre Museum. This shopping palace specializes in womens clothing. Make sure to take in the view from the tea shop on the top floor; its well worth the visit.Le Bon MarcheTel: 01133014439T

31、his stylish Left Bank department store was Paris first such store. Designed by Gustave Eiffel, Le Bon Marche is particularly known for its food hall, its wedding shops and its selection of modern clothes.La Forum des HallesTel: 01133014476This modern, underground shopping center was built in 1979. L

32、a Forum des Halles, the three-storey-tall shopping center offers everything from souvenirs to haute couture(高級(jí)女子時(shí)裝)to entertainment, such as first-run movies and street performers. The shopping center is attached to the busy La Halle-Chatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all over Par

33、is.1、Which of the following places attracts the most visitors according to the passage?AThe Louvre Museum. BThe Paris Opera.CLa Forum des Halles. DAu Printemps.2、Which of the stores pays its special attention to womens dressing?ALe Bon Marche. BAu Printemps.CLa Forum des Halles. DGaleries Lafayette.

34、3、We can learn from the passage that _.AAu Printemps is famous for its food hallBLa Forum des Halles is next to the metro stationCthe clothes in Le Bon Marche are usually very cheapDthe tea shop that is worth visiting is on the ninth floor of Galeries Lafayette24（8分）I recently posted a picture on Fa

35、cebook from the movie Mad Max, a film where two groups race through the desert in steampunk vehicles, and wrote, “Actual picture of my way to work today.” It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends from back home thought it was real.I couldnt imagine how th

36、ey could think that is actually what China is like. China has so many more conveniences and advantages than the West, and many of my friends agree. “I dont know how I will be able to deal when I go back home,” said a friend who is about to end her gap year in Beijing. “Ive become so spoiled in China

37、.”China seems to be leading the way in innovation(創(chuàng)新) and convenience for daily life. Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown for years with little success while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing

38、 overnight. I just step outside and scan a code, and I am on my way.Going out to eat with a group of friends back home was troublesome for both the group and the servers. Splitting bills and swiping(刷) 10 different cards or making change for each person in the group can be a pain. But with Chinas We

39、Chat, you can quickly send your friends your part of the bill.The list goes onWhen I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a month. That month has come and gone. Now, when someone asks me when Im coming back, I think to myself, “Who knows?”While my friends think I am riding through

40、the desert on a motorbike, I am actually taking a Didi for what is the equivalent of $5 in the US.With all the conveniences and technology here, I may never want to go back.1、Whats the function of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce a movie. BTo introduce the topic.CTo tell an interesting story. DTo show the

41、weather in Beijing.2、How did the author feel when he first came to Beijing?AHe didnt want to stay long. BHe couldnt stand the weather.CHe never wanted to go back home. DHe was amazed at the bike sharing.3、What can we infer from the text?AChina is the first country to start bike sharing.BThe author h

42、as become used to mobile payment in China.CPeople always use WeChat to pay when eating out in the US.DThe authors friends all know the convenience of living in China.4、What does the text intend to tell us?ABike sharing has spread all over China.BForeigners have misunderstandings of China.CLife in fo

43、reign countries is not as easy as we thought.DTechnology has brought much convenience in China.25（10分）Oxford English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME：8:30a. m.-10:00a. m.，10:30a. m. -12:00a. m., 1:30p. m. -3:00p. m. The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has on

44、e afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELFACCESS：The language laboratory（Room 1110）is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p. m. to 5:00p. m. for all full-time students. You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing. There ar

45、e tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of p

46、ast exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE:All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their c

47、ertificateswhen they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS:If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it. If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the c

48、ollege specializing in English books（Room 3520）.1、When do classes begin and end on a full day?A8:30a. m. 1:30p. m. B8:30a. m. 3:00p. m.C8:30a. m. 3:15p. m. D3:15p. m. 5:00p. m.2、Which of the following statements is true?ANo teachers are in the language lab.B90% attendance is required for the student

49、s.CBooks cant be taken out of the center.DStudents can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.3、The books that the students wish to buy are in _.Athe lecture hall Bthe language laboratoryCRoom 1110 DRoom 3520第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） At 15,

50、 I had started a band with three mates Id met at the local rehearsal (排練)rooms.We played our first performance at a pub in Bolton. We were 1 , but the crowd didnt seem to mind,and after a few more local concerts, we recorded some songs and we started to 2 .We sent out hundreds of demo(樣本)tapes in 3

51、of our favourite band, the Manics. After finishing my high school, we drove to London to play at the Dublin Castle. Only five people 4 .But we persevered(堅(jiān)持) and slowly things began to 5 . Two years after our first performance, we 6 a record deal. We 7 endlessly for the next two years and built up a

52、 small but 8 following. At the end of 2002, the Manics 9 us to play with them. My teenage dreams had come true, the band I looked up to seemed to 10 of us.We 11 performing in New York, and to 5,000 people at the Fuji Rock festival in Japan. Theres no greater 12 than the moment you step on stage. The

53、 lights darken, the crowd swells (波浪起伏) and they 13 in applause as you finish.Our album was 14 in 2003. Unfortunately, no one bought the thing. 15 , I think that was about right. 16 I m extremely proud of the music we produced, we were riding a wave of hype(天花亂墜的宣傳) we could 17 live up to. Our recor

54、d company quietly 18 us and, as quickly as it had started, my time in a band was over. We 19 peacefully on the day it was released. We even had alast supperto mark our demise(停業(yè)).The band had 20 everything. My old school welcomed me back and I worked harder and was finally admitted to Oxford Univers

55、ity at the grand old age of 21.1、AtroublesomeBthrilledChopefulDterrible2、AhesitateBsucceedCdreamDqualify3、AimitationBfavourCchargeDcelebration4、Adropped outBturned upCdived inDpassed by5、Acatch onBtake offCpick upDget round6、AdeclinedBlostCexpectedDsigned7、ApracticedBstudiedCtouredDwaited8、Aseparate

56、dBdevotedCconcernedDrelieved9、ApersuadedBrequiredCremindedDinvited10、AapproveBtireChearDthink11、Agave upBended upCput offDinsisted on12、AriskBpainClossDrush13、AeruptBgatherCsqueezeDwithdraw14、ApreservedBreleasedCdisplayedDevaluated15、ALooking forwardBLooking downCLooking backDLooking up16、AThoughBSi

57、nceCUnlessDBefore17、AactuallyBsomehowCalwaysDnever18、AbetrayedBdroppedCimpressedDsponsored19、Asplit upBhung aroundCmoved awayDbroke down20、AexperiencedBdisturbedCchangedDreplaced第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life.

58、 1 is very difficult to find a better definition(定義) of friendship. A true friend is the person 2can share all our sadness and all our happiness. In time of trial(嘗試) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very 3(care

59、) with our choice of a friend. We should 4(choice) those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid5(make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much 6possible.A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected. If

60、you tell a friend your secrets, he or she 7 not tell others. Friends share their joys 8unhappiness. They help each other when they are 9trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. 10 most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, when you have made a good friend