高考英語：PartOne讓基本句型奠基Word版含解析

1、高中英語講義好好努力夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)- -第三部分寫作導(dǎo)練Part One 讓基本句型奠基第1講靈活實(shí)用的基本句型（魔法導(dǎo)航）句子成分構(gòu)成了英語中各種各樣的句子，但英語中最基本的句型有 八種,其他各種句型都是由這八種基本句型演化而成。八種基本句型如 下：.主語+謂語（不及物動(dòng)詞）典句引領(lǐng)Accidents will happen.天有不測(cè)風(fēng)云。雕詞琢句我的英語已經(jīng)提高了。號(hào)答案 My English has improved.主語+謂語（不及物動(dòng)詞）+狀語典句引領(lǐng)Actions speak louder than words# 實(shí)月生于雄辯。雕詞琢句（1）As an organizer,（我現(xiàn)在

2、寫信邀請(qǐng)你加入我們）.（2019課標(biāo)全國田）2） （比賽將在我們學(xué)校的體育館舉行）on the morning of July 8th. （2019課標(biāo)全國 H ） 答案 （1）I am writing to invite you to join us（2）The match will take place in our school gym.主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語典句引領(lǐng)A constant guest is never welcom疚住非嘉賓，常來不歡迎。A good medicine tastes bitter 良藥苦口。雕詞琢句（1）（我渴望）to hear from you. （2018

3、 課標(biāo)全國卷H）（2）In that case,（它既方便又經(jīng)濟(jì) ） to buy books according to the ratings. （20181蘇卷）。答案（1）I am eager（2）it is both convenient and economical.主語+謂語+賓語典句引領(lǐng)A heavy snow promises a good harvesi情雪兆豐年。雕詞琢句（1）（你可以乘坐高鐵 ）to both cities.（2019 北京）（2）（我們學(xué)校舉行音樂節(jié)）nextSaturday morning in the school hall to enrich st

4、udents after-school life. （2019課標(biāo)全國田）彳答案 （1）You can take high-speed trains（2）Our school will hold a music festival.主語+謂語+賓語+狀語典句引領(lǐng)A man may dig his grave with his teeth禍從 口 出。雕詞琢句（1）我可以很容易地與外國學(xué)生相處。（2019浙江）（2）With an experience of two years in Canada, （我能流利地與以英語為母語的人 交流）.（2019浙江）答案 （1）I can get along

5、 with foreign students very easily（2）I can communicate with native speakers of English fluently.主語+謂語（及物動(dòng)詞）+間接賓語+直接賓語典句引領(lǐng)A fool may give a wise man counsel愚者千慮，必有一得。雕詞琢句(1)(它向青少年提供了 一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì))to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.句型轉(zhuǎn)換:將上面的句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)(2)我希望這個(gè)變化不會(huì)給你造成太多的麻煩看答案 （1）It offers teenagers

6、a chanceA chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture is offered to teenagers by it.（2）I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語典句引領(lǐng)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy只工作，不玩耍，聰明孩子 也變傻。雕詞琢句（1）I（認(rèn)為他的建議非常有 用）,although many people are against it.（2）All in all

7、, （我真誠地邀請(qǐng)你來我 們學(xué)校）and see for yourself. （2018課標(biāo)全國卷田）答案 （1）consider his advice/suggestion very useful(2)I sincerely invite you to come to our school.存現(xiàn)句典句引領(lǐng)Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。雕詞琢句(1)I am more than thrilled to be informed of the message that(你們當(dāng)?shù)氐拿佬g(shù)館將有一個(gè)中國畫展 ).(2019課標(biāo)全國I )(2)

8、For example,(有大量的參考書)about which I am often confused.(2018tt蘇卷)看答案 (1)there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local artgallery(2)there are huge amounts of reference books(學(xué)以致用)1.完美文章結(jié)合括號(hào)中的提示 用基本句型完成下面的文章。Dear Jim,Its great to hear from you. (1)(我感至U 自豪)knowingyour interest in Chinese his

9、tory.(2)(有彳艮多名人)in Chinese history.As for my favorite one, (3) (它一定是魏源),agreat thinker in the late Qing dynasty. In his book, Haiguotuzhi(Records and Maps of the World),(他把現(xiàn) 代技術(shù)和思想引進(jìn)中國).(5)(那開闊了 我們的視野)to the world. In fact, (6)(他激勵(lì)了我主修英語 )in college and to be a bridge between China andthe world. Now

10、, (7)一(我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)).Interested in knowing more? (8)(我 能給你找一些書籍)! Just let me know.Cheers!Yours, Li Hua*答案(1)I feel proud(2)There are a great number of famous figures(3)it must be Wei Yuan(4)he introduced modern technologies and ideas to China(5)That opened our eyes(6)he inspired me to major in English(7

11、)I am studying hard(8)I can find you some books2.話題寫作【本期話題】人際關(guān)系【美句必備】 (1)Just as the saying goes, A friend in need is a friend indeed.俗話說，患難見真情?！?2)Friendship is to us what water is to fish.友誼之于我們就像水之 于魚一樣重要?！緦懽魑⒕殹可钪腥巳硕夹枰笥?。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷簡(jiǎn)單闡述 “A friend in need is a friend indeed的含義?！弊⒁?至少運(yùn)用三種基本句型。*答案One

12、 possible version:As we all know, the proverb A friend in need is a friend indeed means that one should be loyal to his/her friends and not betray them in any situations.As for me,I will never forget the time when I suffered from an infectious disease. I had to stay at home until I was cured. I had

13、missed so many lessons and I found it too difficult to catch up with my classmates. At that time, one of my friends insisted on helping me with my study. Thanks to his help, I didnt fall behind others. I really understood the meaning of true friendship for the first time.第2講整齊有致的并列句（魔法導(dǎo)骯）并列句是由并列連詞連接

14、兩個(gè)分句而組成的句子，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： 簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句。并列句中的前后兩個(gè)分句的邏輯關(guān)系可分 為以下幾種：1.并列或遞進(jìn)：常用連詞是and, not only.but also./僅而且）。典句引領(lǐng)Not only is he the first Chinese to go to space, but also he is one of the greatest astronauts in the world.他不僅是第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的中國人，而且是世界上最偉大的宇航員 之一。雕詞琢句（1）The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am,（而且校長(zhǎng)將

15、要發(fā)表演講）.（2019課標(biāo)全國田）（2）You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school（下面的信 息可能讓你了解概況）.（2018課標(biāo)全國卷田）（3）Not only should we avoid getting hurt during the training （而且我們應(yīng)該有一個(gè)健康的飲食來保持健康）.（2019 課標(biāo)全國卷n）* 答案 （1）and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech（2）and the following informati

16、on may give you a rough sketch（3）but also we should have a healthy diet to keep fit.轉(zhuǎn)折:常用的連詞是but和yet。典句引領(lǐng)The car is very old but it runs very fast.這輛汽車雖然很舊了，但跑得很快。雕詞琢句（1）The school uniforms are fine,（但它們不夠特別）to give a unique Chinese flavor. （2019江蘇卷）（2）I tried my best to control it,（但 是沒有用）.答案 （1）bu

17、t they are not special enough（2）but it is useless.對(duì)比:常用的連詞是while。典句引領(lǐng)At school,some students are active while some are shy.在學(xué)校，有些學(xué)生積極，而有些學(xué)生害羞。雕詞琢句（1）Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress（而Su更喜歡校服）.（2019江蘇）（2）Good habits can contribute to high learning efficiency,（而壞習(xí)慣結(jié)果卻恰恰相反）.答案 （1）while Su pr

18、efers the school uniform（2）while bad ones lead to the opposite.原因:常用的連詞是for。典句引領(lǐng)It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦?。雕詞琢句他閱讀有困難，因?yàn)樗囊暳Σ缓谩?（for連接的并列句）。答案 He has trouble in reading,for his sight is poor（學(xué)以致用）.完美文章高中英語講義好好努力夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)- -高中英語講義好好努力夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)-ii -結(jié)合括號(hào)中的提示，將并列句補(bǔ)

19、充完整。Some students think the National College Entrance Examination is only a common part of their whole life, (1)(然而很多高三的學(xué)生認(rèn)為它很重要 )and desire to be successful in it,(2) (但是我們應(yīng)該做什么 )in order to accomplish the goal? Here are some suggestions.To begin with, its vital to have a right attitude,(3)(因?yàn)橐环N正常的

20、心態(tài)和自信心有助于放松)and enable us to overcome difficulties bravely. Meanwhile, not only should we have a definite goal (4) (而且 我們應(yīng)該正確地評(píng)價(jià)自己 ).Only in this way will we not be easily pleased or disappointed with what we have known and done. Moreover, wed better talk with our parents, teachers and classmates, (

21、5)(他們可能會(huì)幫助我們擺脫困境)when we are in trouble. Finally, keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic(6) (健康的飲食也有用).With these done, I think we can greatly improve our performance.看答案 (1)while a great number of senior 3 students attach great significance to it(2)but what should we do(

22、3)for a normal state of mind and self-confidence can help to relax (4)but also we should evaluate ourselves correctly(5)and they may help us out(6)and a healthy diet is useful as well.話題寫作【本期話題】語言學(xué)習(xí)【美句必備】(1)Only when you make it a routine to read Englishaloud can you improve your oral English soon.只有當(dāng)你把大聲朗讀英語作為日常習(xí)慣時(shí)，你才