重慶大學(xué)城第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDi

2、s writing2Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso3_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read4Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident,

3、 _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run5As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently6_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice p

4、remier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address7The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupat

5、ion8Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow9_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary o

6、f Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the10We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with11What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my le

7、gBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake12Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow13Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration fo

8、r the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused14Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your t

9、imeCYou bet DDont be silly15I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life16_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHa

10、ving devoted17I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood18There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whic

11、hDof whom19Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken20With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill

12、 cutCis cuttingDhas cut第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.

13、Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth fro

14、m a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thu

15、s making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewer feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will belie

16、ve you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me “.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a

17、commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1、What do persuasion and art have in common?AThey both entertain the audience.BThey both require great skill to achieve.CThey both demand full attention from the

18、 audience.DThey were both common topics of ancient Greek Writers.2、How is a speaker able to show his ethos to the audience?ABy expressing his sympathy with the audience.BBy telling the audience about his personal preference.CBy using beautiful language to make his statements attractive.DBy showing h

19、is knowledge and experience related to the topic.3、What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?AEthos is the most important aspect of persuasion.BEach aspect has a different effect on the audience.CHonesty is the key to making your arguments believable.DPolitical leaders mostly use patho

20、s to persuade their audience.4、An advertisement for washing powder which claims that “scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of allbacteria” is mainly using .Aethos BpathosClogos Da combination of all three22（8分）Saja Pahad, a small village in Chhattisgarh, India, has been dealing with sever

21、e water shortages for as long as anyone can remember. With only two wells available, locals were barely able to secure enough water to feed their cattle, let alone irrigate their crops. Villagers didnt know what to do and the government ignored their difficult situation, but one “crazy” teenager too

22、k matters into his own hands.Shyam Lal was only 15 when he took it upon himself to solve his villages water problem. He identified a spot in a nearby forest and decided to dig a pond to collect rainfall that could then be used by the entire village. Lal shared his idea with the rest of Saja Pahad, b

23、ut instead of volunteering to help, they just laughed at his crazy plan and called him a lunatic（瘋子）. But the young man didnt let the peoples reaction get him down. Instead, he grabbed a spade and started digging the pond himself. He kept on digging for the next 27 years.Now 42, Shyam Lal is conside

24、red a hero and a savior by his community. That small hole he started digging nearly three decades ago is now a one-acre, 15-feet-deep pond filled with precious water that serves the entire village.“No one helped me in my work, neither the government nor the villagers,” Lal told the Hindustan Times,

25、“It was my dream to secure enough water for the whole village and their cattle.”The story of Shyam Lals determination recently went viral in the whole of India, and prompted authorities in Mahendragarh district to finally acknowledge his achievement. A member of the government recently visited Saja

26、Pahad and offered Lal a $156 prize for his contribution to the village.1、What lacked in Saja Pahad when Shyam Lal was a teenager?ACrops. BCattle. CWater. DResidents.2、Where is the pond Shyam Lal chose to dig?ANear his home. BIn his field.CNear a river. DNear a forest.3、How does Shyam Lal feel about

27、his work?AJoyful. BEnvious. CAmbitious. DHelpless.4、What made the government admit Shyam Lals achievement?AHe has been living badly.BHis influence was great.CThe appeal of the villagers is high.DThe government wishes people to follow the example of him.23（8分）Freelance writers WantedAssociated Conten

28、t is an online publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web.Writing for AC is a great work opportunity for students, stay-at-home parents and freelance writers you can work on your own time and submit papers, reviews, essays, etc. on any topic that you have in

29、terest in. This is a job you can do from anywhereall you need is access to the Internet.Heres how you get started:1) Go to www. /join/hotjobs.2) Follow the instructions to register.3) Fill in your profile(簡介),making note of your previous experience and your areas of experience (if any).4) Start subm

30、itting articles. Youll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the page views it receives.In addition to our own library of content, we have hundreds of partners (Partner Content Team) who work with AC to obtain high-quality. As such, there are lots of o

31、pportunities for our most talented and productive writers to accept “Partner Assignments” on an as-needed basis.If youre interested in accepting higher paying Partner Assignments, send us a link to your AC profile once you have submitted at least five articles. We will review all submissions and pas

32、s them along to our Partner Content Team. If selected, you will start receiving special paid assignments from us on a regular basis, which you are free to accept or ignore.NOTE: we pay our writers via PayPal daily.Any questions? Email me: dernel1、You can write for AC on condition that you .Ahave ric

33、h experience in writingBhave access to the InternetCmust register an accountDmust be free at home2、How much you can earn for your published article depends on _ .Athe space it covers Bthe topic it deals withCthe opinion it voices Dthe page views it receives3、Partner Content Team is mentioned here to

34、 .Aencourage people to write more articles for ACBlay stress on the importance of cooperationCseek more support from other business partnersDshow off its abundant library of content24（8分）Inspiring Archaeological Study Tours across the World in 2017An Archaeological Tours getaway is an archaeology lo

35、vers vacation like no other.We have an exciting selection of tours departing in 2017 with unsurpassed service.Heres a small selection of what we have to offer.Also a code for you: Never allow (Jogs to run freely there to keep the plants and animals live in peace and get rid of rubbish properly.Be ca

36、reful to bury your toilet waste and keep to the designed tracks.Guatemala & BelizeCo on the trail of Mesoamerican civilizations in the lush forests,rugged foothills（丘陵地帶）,and modern cities of these fascinating sites in central America.January 6-20,2017l$6,495Ghana,Togo & BeninWitness the meeting of

37、thriving traditions,ancient past,and forward-looking present in incomparable West Africa.February 7-22,20171$7,495Ancient EgyptFrom the pyramids of Giza to the Valleys of the Kings and Queens,discover the glorious splendors of ancient Egypt.February & November 2017l$5,995Central MexicoFollow the anc

38、ient civilizations of the Toltec,Aztec,Zapotec,Olmec and Mixtec across the centre of magnificent Mexico in North America.March 11-24,2017l$5,795IranDiscover the beauty and majesty of Irans long-passed empires,early modem dynasties,and timeless scenery.April,September & October 2017l$7,995Malta,Sardi

39、nia & CorsicaExplore the characteristic geological environments and unique cultural and political histories of these three islands in South Europe.April 19-May 4,20171$7,49569、According to the travel leaflet,visitors should tour _.Awith calmness and curiosityBwith self-defence and honourCwith conven

40、tion and religionDwith self-discipline and protection1、Tom is keen on early modern dynasty while his wife enjoys Africa traditions.Which places are their best choices?AAncient Egypt and Central Mexico.BGuatemala,Belize and Iran.CGhana,Benin,Toga and Iran.DMalta,Sardinia and Corsica.25（10分）The Man Bo

41、oker Prize for Fiction is awarded for a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to represent the very best in contemporary fiction. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, which was the name of the company that sponsored it, though i

42、t was better-known as simply the Booker Prize. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping Booker.Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted that they think should be included. Firstly, the Adv

43、isory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books. The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gende

44、r(性別) and professions within the industry, so that a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been decided, they are left to make their own decisions. Meanwhile, the prize sponsor has no further ri

45、ght to take part in any more.The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics to maintain the consistent quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almost certainly see the sales increase considerably, in addition to the50,000 that comes with the prize.1、Who can

46、submit books to the prize?AJudges.BWriters.CReaders.DSponsors.2、Why is the prize named the Man Booker Prize?ABecause the prize is given to writers from the Commonwealth.BBecause the prize was known as simply the Booker Prize.CBecause the prize is sponsored by the Man Group and they kept the name.DBe

47、cause the prize is aimed to award the very best contemporary fiction.3、Which task can be done by the Advisory Committee?AChanging the rules for the prize on their own.BSelecting the judging committee.CMaking decisions on who is the winner.DSubmitting books for consideration for the prize.4、The consi

48、stent quality of the prizes is guaranteed by _.Athe prize moneyBthe gender of the judgesCthe make-up of the panel of judgesDthe increase in sales of the winner第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空Every dream has something to do with our feelings, lo

49、ngings, wishes, needs, fears, and memories. But something on the “outside” may affect what we _. If a person is hungry or tired or cold, his dream may include a feeling of this kind. If the _on your body has slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are _ or resting on the ice and snow. The mater

50、ial for the dream you will _ tonight is probably to come from the experiences you have today._ the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has an effect on you _ you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes a

51、nd interests you have now. This is why very young _ are likely to dream of fairies(仙女), older children of school examinations, _ people of food, homesick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how that is _ while you are asleep and how your wishes or needs can all be joined

52、together in a dream, _ is the story of an experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his _ was rubbed _ a piece of cotton. He would dream that he _ in a hospital and his girlfriend was visiting him, _ on the bed and feeling gently his hand!There are some scientists who have made a special _ of why

53、 we dream, what we dream and what those dreams _. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone, but it _ an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are _ expressions of wishes that didnt _. In other words, a dream is a way of having your wis

54、hes _ out.1、AlongBdreamCthinkDwish2、AblanketBbookCshoeDtrousers3、AworkingBrunningCsleepingDstudying4、AmeetBhaveCseeDthink5、AButBForCSoDBecause6、AbeforeBwhileCafterDduring7、AchildrenBfathersCdriversDgentlemen8、AhappyBsadChungryDold9、AtakingBcarryingCdreamingDhappening10、AthatBhereCitDthis11、AlegBhead

55、CbodyDhand12、AinBwithCofDoff13、AleftBlivedCwasDgave14、AwaitingBsmilingCsittingDspeaking15、AstudyBwatchCsleepDway16、AstandBdoCformDmean17、AmakesBfindsCoffersDdemands18、AanyBalmostChardlyDmostly19、AgetBcome trueCarriveDbelieve in20、AcarriedBtakenCkeptDcalled第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞

56、的正確形式。27（15分）Directions : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with, a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word ； for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.What is an i

57、nsect? Insects of all kinds have existed on earth for millions of years. Sometimes we think of all insects as pests. Human life, however, would have a difficult time continuing without insects, 1 they pollinate plants and are a food source for many animals. Besides, insects, especially the social 2，

58、are fascinating.One very interesting and useful social insect is the honey bee. Bees 3 (consider) social insects because they live and work together. The bee lives in a beehive with other worker bees, and with the queen, who can lay thousands of eggs a day. The worker bees make wax used 4 (create) n

59、ew cells inside the hive. Humans use this valuable beeswax 5 candles，cosmetics, expensive furniture polish, and other products. They also produce honey, a valuable food for humans (as well as for bees).Another fascinating social insect is 6 ant. Many types of ants live in colonies underground. There

60、 thousands of them build and maintain their “city”. They also cooperate to provide food, sometimes in a manner that looks like human. For example, some ants actually raise their own food. One type of ant “farmer” keeps and cares for tiny insects that suck sweet sap (汁液)from plants. Ant farmers milk