四川省宜賓市興文縣高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I_my mind.AchangeBhave changedChad changedDwould change2_ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.AWhenBThatCWhereDWhy3It is the bus driver

3、who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for4-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust5Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwh

4、y6As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring7The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to8The kid is

5、 crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not9The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked10-The w

6、eather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter11When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood12Like all paren

7、ts in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat13Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted14Afghans used to h

8、old big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _ the average annual income is less than $400. Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhat15Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up16 The film is, I have to

9、say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interestingBmuch less interestingCno more interestingDany less interesting17Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe stor

10、y developed18What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake19We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the20What a pity! Y

11、ou missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Changzhou government just announced new policies for e-Bikes, especially for those who have not registered their vehicles. Its the last chance

12、for you to register before 15 April, 2019.1. standardize the production and sales of e-Bikes Since April 15，2019，electric bicycle products that do not meet the new national standard and have not obtained the China Compulsory Certification (CCC certification) are not allowed to be shipped or sold.2.

13、standardize the registration of electric bicycles Before April 15, 2019, everyone with their valid ID card can go to the nearest electric bicycle license sales point to register their unlicensed electric bicycles and be issued the unified electric bicycle number plate for free. Encourage electric bi

14、ke owners to take out third-party liability(責(zé)任) insurance for electric bicycles.3. standardize the safety management of e-Bikes The transition(過渡) period management is carried out for electric bicycles that receive temporary permit cards (those may not agree with new national standard). The transiti

15、on period starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14, 2024. It is not allowed to ride on the road after the transition period. Investigate the illegal traffic behaviors such as unlicensed roads, red lights, cross-line parking, reverse driving, driving on motor vehicle lane, speeding, and othe

16、r traffic violations according to the law, and take pictures of illegal behavior by using the electronic camera, face recognition and other technical means to carry out on-site law enforcement. Perfect the transportation credit-management system, and ensure on-site law enforcement.Announced by:Chang

17、zhou Public Security BureauChangzhou Industrial and Information Technology BureauChangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration15 March, 2019169、What must you do if you drive an e-bike legally in Changzhou after April 15, 2019?ABuy a new e-Bike meeting the new national standard before April 1

18、5, 20)9.BPay to register your unlicensed e-Bike before April 15, 2019.CTake out third-party liability insurance for your e-Bike before April 15, 2019.DObtain an e-Bike number plate or a temporary permit curd before April 15, 2019.1、From the announcement we know that _.Athe transition period for regi

19、stration is five years longBsix illegal traffic behaviors will be specially investigatedChigh technology will be used for law enforcement on the spotDthe announcement is made for the sake of economic development22（8分）Heres advice on where to find job applications.Company WebsitesIf you are intereste

20、d in working for a particular company, visit their website. Career information is usually listed in the “Careers” or the “About Us”section of the site. Often, you will be able to apply for all company positions directly from the websiteJob Boards and EnginesIf you arent sure what company you want to

21、 work for, you can look for job applications on job boards and job search engines. These contain job listings for positions at many different companies. Sometimes you have to go to the company website to fill out a job application. At other times, you can apply directly on the search engine or job b

22、oard. In PersonApplying for a job in person is a little different than applying for employment online. Its not as complicated, but you will need to be prepared to apply and interview on the spot. You have to make sure you dress professionally, and bring all the materials you need.Below is a list of

23、sample employment applications and click to find what you want.1、If you want to land a job in a certain company, youd better .Avisit Company WebsitesBcall “About Us”sectionCvisit Job Boards and EnginesDlook for a job application form first2、What is special about applying for a job in person?AIt need

24、s more complicated programs.B1t calls for an interview on the spot.CIt needs all the application materials handed in.DIt requires the employee to wear a beautiful dress.3、Where can you find the text?AIn a magazine.BIn a textbook.COn the internet.DIn a poster.23（8分）How can you gain knowledge of the w

25、orld without books or teachers? Visiting various kinds of world-famous museums may be your best choice. If you are interested ，here are 3 famous museums well worth visiting.National Gallery, London 2017 attendance: 6,263,000The National Gallery originally opened in 1824 in a Pall Mall townhouse with

26、 just 38paintings. Todays ollction contains over 2, 300 works from the 13th to 19th centuries, which you can appreciate free of charge. The works range in style and time period, but hey, everyone needs to see Van Goghs Sunflowers in Room 43 at least once, for which the Museum is famous.Opening time:

27、 daily 10 am6 pm Friday 10 am9 pmClosed time: January and 2426 DecemberAdmission: FreeNational Air and Space Museum, Washington, DC2017 attendance: 7,500,000The National Air and Space Museum, part of the Smithsonian Institution, hosts the worlds largest collection of aviation and space artifacts. Yo

28、ull see crowds flocking toward the 1903Wright Flyer and Apollo 11command module, but dont forget about NASAs oftenoverlooked Stardust probe.Hours and Admission :Open every day except December 25.Free admission and tickets (free) are needed.1. A maximum of 4000 free tickets will be issued each day at

29、 the museum.2. Each visitor can once collect one free ticket of the day with valid ID (Passport ).Regular Hours :10:00 am to 5:30 pmExtended Hours :10:00 am to 7:30pm Fridays, Saturdays and SundaysNational Museum of China, Beijing2017 attendance: 7,550,000Founded in February 2003, this huge, well-cu

30、rated museum sits on the edge of Beijings Tiananmen Square and is free to enter. It houses more than 1.3 million exhibition pieces in its 40halls ，focused primarily on Chinas achievements in history, culture, and art.Opening Hours :9 :0017:00 Closed on MondaysMuseum Visiting Tips: Limit the number o

31、f bags( only one handbag is allowed ). All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, s0 please leave the

32、m at home or in your car.No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum1、Which of the following museums had the largest number of visitors in 2017?ANational Air and Space Museum, Washington, DCBNational Gallery, London.CBritish Museum, London.DNational Museum of China, Beijing.2、Wha

33、t is considered the most valuable treasure kept in National Gallery, London?ALeonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa.BThe paintings from the 13th to 19th centuries.CVan Goghs Sunflowers.DThe 38 original paintings collected in the museum.3、What can you bring with you while visiting the museums?AA bottle of wate

34、r.BA can of beer.CTwo large bags.DKnives.24（8分） One day in 1995, a large, heavy middle-aged man robbed two Pittsburgh banks in broad daylight. He didnt wear a mask and he smiled at surveillance cameras before walking out of each bank. Later that night, police arrested a surprised McArthur Wheeler. W

35、hen they showed him the surveillance tapes, Wheeler stared in disbelief. “But I wore the juice，” he said. Apparently, Wheeler thought that rubbing lemon juice on his skin would make him invisible to videotape cameras. After all, lemon juice is used as invisible ink, so, as long as he didnt come near

36、 a heat source, he should have been completely invisible.The case caught the eye of the psychologist David Dunning at Cornell University, who enlisted his graduate student, Justin Kruger, to see what was going on. They reasoned that, while almost everyone holds favourable views of their abilities in

37、 various social and intellectual fields, some people mistakenly assess their abilities as being much higher than they actually are. This “illusion of confidence” is now called the “Dunning-Kruger effect”，and describes the cognitive bias to inflate self-assessment.To investigate this phenomenon in th

38、e lab, Dunning and Kruger designed some clever experiments. In one study, they asked undergraduate students a series of questions about grammar, logic and jokes, and then asked each student to estimate his or her score overall, as well as their relative rankings compared to the other students. Inter

39、estingly, students who scored the lowest in these cognitive tasks always overestimated how well they didby a lot. Students who scored in the bottom estimated that they had performed better than two-thirds of the other students!Sure, its typical for people to overestimate their abilities. The problem

40、 is that when people are incompetent, not only do they reach wrong conclusions and make unfortunate choices, but also they are robbed of the ability to realize their mistakes. In a semester-long study of college students, good students could better predict their performance on future exams if given

41、feedback about their scores and rankings. However, the poorest performers showed no recognition, despite clear and repeated feedback that they were doing badly. Instead of being confused or thoughtful about their incorrect ways, incompetent people insist that their ways are correct. As Charles Darwi

42、n wrote in The Descent of Man(1871): “Ignorance more frequently begets confidence than does knowledge.”Interestingly, really smart people also fail to accurately self-assess their abilities. As much as D- and F-grade students overestimate their abilities, A-grade students underestimate theirs. The d

43、ifference is that competent people can and do adjust their self-assessment if given appropriate feedback, while incompetent individuals cannot.1、Which of the following statements about the Dunning-Kruger effect is TRUE?AThe effect is true for everyone in daily life.BIt suggests that most people lack

44、 cognitive abilities.CSome people are overconfident about their abilities.DThe conclusion is drawn based on a series of bank robberies.2、What do the college students behaviors mentioned in the experiments prove?AFeedback plays a significant role in estimating ones ability.BIncompetent people have a

45、rather fixed attitude towards their choice.CGood students always predict their future performance accurately.DPeople cant rely on their previous behavior to make adjustments.3、The underlined word “begets” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “_”.Agives rise toBtakes advantage ofCmakes up forDbreaks awa

46、y from4、What can we infer from the passage?AReal knowledge is knowing the extent of ones ignorance.BIt is impossible for people to evaluate their real competence.CIllusion of confidence is the major source of peoples failure.DThose with great abilities often have a low opinion of themselves.25（10分）

47、Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”， often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our ow

48、n experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma singlecell thunderstorm. In this type of thunder

49、storm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direct

50、ion in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a lowpressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour(水蒸汽) in

51、 it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top

52、 of the cloud, the air gets spit out(被擠出) at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start w

53、ith calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?

54、AA storm with air drawn from every direction.BA thunderstorm without strong winds.CA thunderstorm with a single shape.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ACold and dry air.BWarm and damp air.CCold and damp air.DWarm and dry air.3

55、、Which does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies on stable air.BStorm happens without air moving up and down.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DNot all thunderstorms start with the calm.4、What is the passage mainly about?ACauses and effects of a heavy storm.

56、BAn explanation of the calm before a storm.CA personal experience of a heavy storm.DA brief description of a peaceful storm.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One day, an expert was speaking to a group of business students. He used an 1 those students

57、 will never 2 . As he stood in front of the group, he pulled out a jar and set it on the table. He then 3 placed about a dozen fist-sized rocks, one 4 a lime, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the 5 and no more rocks would fit 6 , he asked, the jar 7 ?” Everyone in the class said, “Yes, He re

58、plied, “Really?”He reached under the table and pulled out lots of gravel（碎石）, then put some gravel in and 8 the jar, causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the 9 between the big rocks. He asked the group once more, “Is the jar full? “Probably not,” one of them 10 , “Good!” he replied.

59、He reached under the table again and 11 a bag of sand. He started putting the sand into the jar and it went into all the spaces 12 between the rocks and the gravel. Once more he asked the 13 question, “Is the jar full?” “No! the class shouted.Once again he said, “Good! Then he put out a 14 of water

60、and began to pour it in 15 the jar was filled to the top. Then he looked at the class and said, “The truth this example 16 us is: If you dont put the big rocks in 17 , youll never get them in 18 . What are the big rocks in your life? In my life they are my 19 ones, my dreams, doing things that I lov