【教師版】春季課程PEP六年級(jí)教案第十講現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1、 PAGE 頁(yè)碼 12 / NUMPAGES 總頁(yè)數(shù) 12小升初之現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)教案學(xué)科英語(yǔ)年級(jí)六年級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和知識(shí)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用和考點(diǎn)課前小練 選擇題 1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing2. The children _ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homew

2、ork.A. are watching B. cant watching C. dont watch D. dont watching4. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat.A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a6. Is she _ something?A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats7. Its six in th

3、e afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together.A. has B. are having C. have hadD. had had8. Jack and Ketty_ in the lake. Lets join them,shall we?A. swim B. have swum C. swamD. are swimming9. Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing10. The kite_ high i

4、n the sky now. It looks like a big bird.A. has flown B. is flying C. was flying D. flew參考答案：CBCAA BBDCB二、知識(shí)講解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、概念現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞后可在動(dòng)詞后直接加-ingEg:carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,enjoy-enjoyinghurry-hurrying,do-doi

5、ng,read-reading,think-thinking2.如果動(dòng)詞以-e結(jié)尾,則去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming,have-having,make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using3.如果動(dòng)詞只有一個(gè)元音字母,而其后跟有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),將此輔音字母雙寫(xiě),再加-ing如：hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式、否認(rèn)形式、疑問(wèn)形式及其答復(fù),所有變化都表達(dá)在助動(dòng)詞be(is/am/are)上

6、1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否認(rèn)形式:主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分Iamnotsinging.Theyarentwriting.3一般疑問(wèn)句及答復(fù)：be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他成分AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youarent.Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.4)特殊疑問(wèn)句及答復(fù):特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他成分Wh

7、atareyoudoing?Weareplaying(要求就提問(wèn)內(nèi)容具體答復(fù)).2.縮寫(xiě)形式如下:IamImYouareYoureHeisHesSheisShesItisItsWeareWereTheyareTheyre3.說(shuō)明:不是所有動(dòng)詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的,如：see、like、want、know等動(dòng)詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)四用法：1.表示現(xiàn)在(指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情往往與now,atthemoment,just等副詞連用,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)Wearewaitingforyou.Whatareyoudoing?Someonesknockingatthedoor2.正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作可視為未完成的

8、動(dòng)作：Hestalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.可用still一詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性Hesstilltalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.3.表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行Mr.Blackiswritinganotherarticle.Donttakethatbookaway.Yourfathersusingit.SheislearningpianounderMr.Black.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來(lái)表示不會(huì)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,或被認(rèn)為在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況：Whatsyourbrotherdoingthe

9、sedays?HesstudyingEnglishatOxfordUniversity. 三、課堂演練寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_參考答案：playing, running, swimming, making, going, liking, writing, skiing, reading, having, sing

10、ing,dancing, putting, seeing, buying, loving, living, taking, coming, getting,stopping, sitting, beginning, shopping 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . T

11、hey _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .參考答案：is drawing, are singing, is cooking,

12、are doing, are having, are not watering, are dancing, is listening, are having, is washing 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成以下句子: 1. _you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_. 2. _you_(sit) in the boat? 3. _he_(talk) with me? 4. We_(play) football now. 5. What_you_(do)? 6. I_(sing) an English song. 7. What_he_(mend)? 8. He_(ride) a car. 9.

13、These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground. 10. My mother_ (cook) in the kitchen. 11. We cant help you,because we _ (have )classes. 12. _ the boy _ (write) his homework? 13. Look! These butterflies _ (fly) in the sky. 14. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in the next room. 15. The naughty boy _ (swim) in

14、the river. 參考答案：1. are, flying, she is 2. are, sitting 3.is, talking 4.are playing 5.are,doing 6. am singing 7.is mending 8. is riding 9.are playing 10. is cooking 11. are having 12. is writing選擇題 1. Is your mum cooking dinner? Yes,she .A. is B. areC. am 2. Are you speaking to your teacher? Yes, .A.

15、 ImB. I amC. Im not 3. your classmates playing games?A. AmB. AreC. Is 4. He climbing mountains.A. am notB. isntC. arent 5. I a book now.A. am readingB. is readingC. reading 6. He clothes now.A. is washingB. are washingC. washing 7. We an English class now.A. havingB. areC. are having 8. Sally pictur

16、es.A. is drawB. is drawingC. drawing 9. Mike and John football now.A. playingB. is playingC. are playing 10. Look, it outside.A. snowingB. is playingC. are playing 11. Listen! The boys an “ABCsong.A. singB. are singingC.are sing 12. Look, music teacher .A. is danceB. dancesC. is dancing 13. Toms dog

17、 after a cat.A. is runningB. is runC. is runing 14. Look, Jack a bike.A. ridesB. ridingC. is riding參考答案：ABBBA ACBCB BCAC用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . T

18、hey _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is參考答案： is drawing, are singing, is cooking, ar

19、e doing, are having, are dancing, is listening, are having, is washing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)提高題1Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits _ (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus _ (stop).6. We _ (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is_(

20、come).8. They _(catch) butterflies now.9. He _ (do) an experiment now.10. They _(collect) stamps now.11. Look! He _ (dive) now.12. Tom _ ( watch ) TV in the dining room.13. The doctors _ (get ) off the bus.14. Come on. They _ ( leave ) now.15. It _ (eat) fish now.16. My father _(work) in the office

21、now.17. Where is your mother?She_(answer)the phone.18. The teachers _ (run) now.參考答案：is reading, are jumping, are swimming, is making, is stopping, are having, coming, are catching, is doing, are collecting, is diving, is watching, are getting, are leaving, is eating, is working, is answering, are r

22、unning二、按要求改寫(xiě)句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否認(rèn)句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定答復(fù)：_否認(rèn)答復(fù)：_對(duì)The boy提問(wèn)：_參考答案：The boy is not playing basketball. Is the boy playing basketball? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.Who is playing basketball?2. 造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_3).She is c

23、losing the door now.(改成否認(rèn)句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)_參考答案：she is opening the window nowWho is cleaning the window?She is not closing the door now.I am doing my homework.They are

24、under the tree now.Are The Young Pioneers helping the old woman?四、課后練習(xí)一、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成以下句子:1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now. 參考答案：1.are doing 2. am singing 3.is mending