高中英語講義：Unit+5+THE+VALUE+OF+MONEY+Section+ⅥThe+Rest+Parts+of+the+Unit(P56～60)

1、高中英語講義只要堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想早晚會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn) Section VI The Rest Parts of the Unit（P 56 60）課時(shí)基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)語廉應(yīng)用詞正擴(kuò)充hiI .單詞語境記憶一一根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式The tailor （裁縫）carefully examined the cloth before starting to cut out the garment.She was offered a job as an account clerk （文書）with a travel firm.The government was right to maintain （維持）inter

2、est rates at a high level.He could hear the others downstairs （在樓下）in different parts of the house calling his name.We had to carry the piano up three flights of stairs 移梯）.She wants to put her pocket- money aside 劍旁邊）for holidays.The smile disappeared to be replaced by a sadfrown （皺眉）.Pupils will n

3、eed careful guidance on their choice of options （選擇）.The hills rise green and sheer above the broad （寬標(biāo)9的）river.Fitness has now become an important element 便素）in our lives.H .短語語境填空一一根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶ZCustomers should be treated in a friendly manner（以友好的方式）.山.that case在這種1T青，兄下）,you need a way to read th

4、e data in the files correctly.If you are unwilling（不愿意）to help me, I ll find somebody whoiwCould you take _off（脫掉）your coat and shirt, and lie on the couch please?I promise to pay you back as soon as I get paid餃工資）.I ll just go to the stockroom and see if we have those shoes your size（你的 尺碼）.m句式語境仿寫

5、Henry is walking along the streetholding the bank note in his hand .亨利手里拿著鈔票在街上走著。仿寫學(xué)生們跟著老師安靜的進(jìn)入教室。Following their teacher, the students entered the classroom quietly.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again , as if looking at something he can t believe ihere.然后他把鈔票折起來，又慢慢地展開，好像在看一件他不敢相信的東

6、西。仿寫賈森不時(shí)地轉(zhuǎn)過身來，好像在找人。From time to time, Jason turned round_as_if searching_for someone工記單詞I .語境用記多義詞His father wouldnt permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving permit .Without his father s permission , he had no choice but to go there by bus or on a bike.即使他得到了駕駛證，他父親也不允許他開車去那里。沒有父親的允

7、許，他別無選擇，只能坐公共汽車或騎自行車去那里。H .詞族聯(lián)記一類詞.同義option-choice處擇）maintain keep 保持）permitallow（允許）saying motto（格言）manner way（方式）.反義 broad narrow（狹窄的）normal abnormal3正常的） permitforbid（禁止） external internal（內(nèi)部的）downstairs upstairs柞樓上）句型公式.動(dòng)詞hold和句子主語Henry之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，和句子謂語 walk同時(shí)發(fā)生， 所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)伴隨狀語，表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。. as if引導(dǎo)方

8、式狀語從句，意為“好像”，從句主語和主句主語一致，且從句謂語有is,此時(shí)可以將從句主語和is省略，完整的從句為：as if he is looking atsomething。課時(shí)要點(diǎn)突破番直理解合作探線II ：11. permit n.執(zhí)照；許可證；通行證 vt.& vi.允許；許可；容許 permission n.允 許；許可合作探究體會(huì)permit的用法和意義He permitted me to retake the test, and I pulled my grade to an A.他允許我重新參加考試，我的成績(jī)因此提高到了A。Visitors are not permitted

9、to take photographs參觀者請(qǐng)勿拍照。They don pe rmit talking loudly in the library.他們不允許在圖書館大聲喧嘩。I ll come tomorrowweather permitting (= if weather permits).天氣許可的話，我明天過來。You are not to enter the roomwithout permission .未經(jīng)允許你不能進(jìn)入房間。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)permitsb to_do sth允許某人做某事weather/time permitting = if weather/time permits

10、 天氣/ 時(shí)間允許的話ask for permission 請(qǐng)求許可without permission 未經(jīng)許可with sb s permissions某人許可的情況下名師提醒permit既可以用于permit doing sth,也可用于permit sb to do sth=有 相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有 advise, allow, forbid。鞏固內(nèi)化單句語法填空/一句多譯The visitors are reminded that the museundoesn t permis moking (smoke).Passengers are permitted to carry (car

11、ry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.No reference books are to be taken out of the reading- room without permission（permit）.如果時(shí)間允許，我們希望能參觀一下公園。一We hope to visit the park, time permitting.一We hope to visit the park, if time permits.n amanner以一種的方式;帶著一副 的樣子They spoke to one anothern a ver

12、y friendly manner .他們態(tài)度十分和善地彼此交談。These are common issues to be handled a timely manner .這些都是需要及時(shí)處理的常見問題。短語記牢記牢下列短語table manners 餐桌禮儀all manner of各種各樣的good/bad manners有/沒有禮貌的 Grandma has always been reminding me cfeble manners.我奶奶老是提醒我要注意餐桌禮儀。He tried all manner of ways to solve the difficult problem

13、.為了解決那道難題，他試了各種方法。鞏固內(nèi)化補(bǔ)全句子Thefire was quickly contained and everyone escapedin an orderly manner _（+然有序地）.There will be traditional musical performances and all .manner _of 各種各樣的） entertainment.Knowing these good table manners好的餐桌禮儀）will help you make a good impression.be willing to do sth愿意或樂意做某事合作

14、探究體會(huì)be willing to do的用法和意義There s not enough people whoe willing to take the risk.沒有足夠的人愿意冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)。短語記牢記牢下列短語be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事Much to our surprise, he was unwilling to accept our advice.使我們驚訝的是，他竟然不愿意接受我們的建議。鞏固內(nèi)化同義句轉(zhuǎn)換If your child isn gladtto discuss something, don t insist he tellyou what s

15、 on his mind.f If your child isnwilltng to discuss something, don t insist he tell you what son his mind.f If your child is unwilling to discuss something , don t insist he tell you what s on his mind.would rather 寧愿I would rather not pay you now.(教材P56)我寧愿現(xiàn)在不支付你。合作探究I would rather hear a book on a

16、cassettehan read it.我寧愿聽磁帶朗讀而不愿看書。自主發(fā)現(xiàn)句型 would rather do.than do.意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。思考表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”的句型還有：(would) prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth(would) prefer to do. sth rather than_do_sthwould do sth.rather than_do_sthI prefer to go shopping rather than go to the library.我寧愿去購(gòu)物也不愿去圖書館。He prefers r

17、eading books to playing the piano他比起彈鋼琴更喜歡讀書。Shewould cook rather than clean the room.她寧愿做飯也不愿打掃屋子。鞏固內(nèi)化一句多譯我寧愿讀故事書也不愿打籃球。I would _rather_read .storybooks _than_play_basketball.I would read storybooks rather than play_basketball.I prefer to read storybooks rather than play basketball.I_prefer_reading

18、storybooks _to playingbasketball.Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand .(教材 P56)亨 利手里拿著鈔票在街上走著。【句式解讀】本句中，holding the bank note in his handll現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語?！居梅偨Y(jié)】現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞和句中主語Henry在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，和句中謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，即表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。She came into the house carrying a lot of books .她帶著許多書走

19、進(jìn)了房子。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞在句中還可作時(shí)間、條件、原因、結(jié)果和讓步狀語。Hearing the song , he remembered his grandmother.聽到這首歌，他想起了他的外婆。She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground breaking it into pieces .她 非常生氣，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。鞏固內(nèi)化同義句轉(zhuǎn)換When I looked at the picture, I couldn t help missing my middle school days. f Looking at th

20、e picture, I couldn t help missing my middle school days.The girl was left alone in the room, and cried bitterly.fThe girl was left alone in the room, crying bitterly .As they hoped to pass the exam they worked very hard.f Hoping _to_pass the exam they worked very hard.Then he folds the bill and slo

21、wly unfolds it again , as if looking at something he can t believe is thereat材 P56)然后他把鈔票折起來，又慢慢地展開，好像在看一件他不敢相信的東西?！揪涫浇庾x】 本句中 as if looking at something he can t believelisasifrel 導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句的省略句式。完整的從句為as if he is looking at something (that) he can t believe is there.【用法總結(jié)】在 when, while, if, though, a

22、lthough, as, until, once, whether, unless, whenever 等連接的時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語跟主句的主語相同或從句的 主語為it,且從句謂語中含有系動(dòng)詞be的某種形式時(shí)，從句中主語和 be動(dòng)詞常 被省略。Wood gives off much smokewhile (it is) burning .木頭燃燒時(shí)產(chǎn)生很多煙。Whenever (it is) possible, they would stop him and ask him the three questions.只要有可能，他們就讓他停下并問他這三個(gè)問題。When (it

23、is) heated, ice can be turned into water.加熱的時(shí)候冰可以變成水。W川 you be free this Sunday? If (it is) so, let s go camping.這個(gè)周日你有空嗎？如果有，我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)吧。鞏固內(nèi)化(1)單句語法填空When surfing (surf) the Internet, I downloaded the film.Video games can be a poor influence if left (leave) in the wrong hands.He shook his head as ifto s

24、aysay)“n o”(2)把下列句子改為省略句If it is so, I hope you will have a wonderful time.fJf so, I hope you will have a wonderful time.The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as they are in Guangzhou.fThe winters in Hangzhou are not so mild _as_in Guangzhou課時(shí)測(cè)評(píng)作業(yè)淮場(chǎng)練兵大顯號(hào)手I .單詞拼寫The boys bathed dressed and went dow

25、nstairs 倒樓下)for lunch.He frowned (皺眉)with displeasure as he read his son ool reports schStudents have the option (選擇)of studying abroad in their second year.The old house had been long ago pulled down and a fine broad (寬 R的)road was in its place.He did indeed 的確）keep important documents inside his h

26、at.There s no reason why you can t have a peofectM正常的）child.That book has a good plot （情節(jié)）and much clever dialogue.Even if we cannot agree we should maintain （保持）our contact.The automobile, along with a house and a garden is an essential element （要素） of the American Dream.The developing countries be

27、ar the burden of an enormous external （夕卜部的） debt.H .補(bǔ)全句子Lord responded to all questions _in_a confident relaxed .manner洛德對(duì)所有問題的回答都顯得信心十足，從容不迫。In that case you need all the help you can get.假使那樣的話，您必須尋求一切可以獲得的幫助。If the user is_willing to_ wait , he or she may get a better price.如果用戶愿意等待，他（或她）可能得到更好的

28、價(jià)格。Students are permitted_to discuss course materiajs including homework, with others in the class.學(xué)生被允許在課堂上和其他同學(xué)探討包括課后作業(yè)在內(nèi)的課程材料。He stared at the girl as_if （he was）seeing her for the first time他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看著那個(gè)女孩，好像是第一次見到她似的。m .閱讀理解Alan Naiman was known for being very careful about how he spent his money.

29、But even those closest to him had no knowledge of the fortune he quietly gathered and the last act he had planned.Naiman died of cancer at age 63 last January.Theman from the American state of Washington gave most of his money to groups that help the poor sick, disabled and abandoned children.He gav

30、e them $11 million.The large amount of his fortune shocked the groups that received his gifts and even his best friends.That is because Naiman had been known to repair his own shoes with duct tape.He had sought deals to buy food from grocery stores at closing time and taken friends out to lunch at l

31、ow cost restaurants.Naiman died unmarried and childless.He loved children but also was intensely private.He saved invested and worked extra jobs to gather money.He rarely spent the money on himself after seeing how unfair life could be for children who suffer most. Naiman was a former banker who wor

32、ked for the past 20 years at the state Department of Social and Health Services.He earned $67234 a year and also took on side jobs.Sometimes, he worked as many as three at a time.He saved and invested enough to make several millions of dollars.He also received millions more from his parents after th

33、ey died.He left $2.5 million to the Pediatric Interim Care Center in Washington.The center is a private organization that cares for babies born to mothers who abused drugs and children with drug dependency.The center used the money to pay off its mortgage 揭）and buy a new vehicle to transport the chi

34、ldren.Naiman gave $90Q 000 to the Treehouse where children without parents can choose toys and necessities for free.Treehouse is using Naiman s money to expand its collegeand career support services Statewide.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一向花錢精打細(xì)算的 Alan Naiman捐贈(zèng)了 1 100萬美元用于幫助有困難的兒童的故事。Why were Naiman s best fri

35、ends shocked at his donation?He left nothing to his relatives.He was dishonest in his economic conditions.He received wealth from his parents secretly. D. He used to be very careful to spend money. 答案 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Alan Naiman was known for being verycareful about how he spent his money，可知，Naiman的好

36、朋友對(duì)他的捐贈(zèng)感至U震 驚是因?yàn)樗ㄥX一向很謹(jǐn)慎，故選 Do Naiman was greatly concerned about A. his moneyhis careerchildren in troublelife after retirement答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“gave most of his money to groups thathelp the poor, sick, disabled and abandoned children.可知，Naiman把大部分錢 捐給了幫助貧困的、生病的、殘疾的和被遺棄的兒童的組織，由此可知他非常關(guān) 心有困難的兒童，故選Co

37、 What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?Why Naiman s parents turned rich.Where Naiman s fortune came from.How hard Naiman worked all his life.How clever Naiman was to gather money.答案 B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，Naiman在美國(guó)社會(huì)與健康服務(wù) 部工作了 20年而且還做一些其他的工作賺錢，他還繼承了父母數(shù)百萬美元的遺 產(chǎn)，因此本段主要講的是 Naiman的財(cái)富的來源，故選 B。How did Naiman

38、 s money benefit the Pediatric Interim Care Center?It improved its transport system.It offered more toys to children.It sent more children to college.It helped more women give up drugs.答案 A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的The center used the money.totransport the children：可知，兒童臨時(shí)護(hù)理中心用 Naiman捐贈(zèng)的這筆錢還清了抵 押貸款，并買了新車來接送孩子們

39、，由此可知，Naiman捐贈(zèng)的這筆錢改善了該中心的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，故選Ao IV .閱讀七選五Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your drive way in front of your garage with others? Both of these can help you make money._ 1_ Perhaps the best- known example of a company in this field is Airbnban American web business which a

40、llows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34 000 cities and it has 800 000 listings of rooms and apartments._2_A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustPark fOunder, Anthony Eskinaizi, says, “when I had the original idea, I spotted a driveway c

41、lose to a sports stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in the driveway rather than in a commercial car park.3 Around 20,000 people haveadvertised their spaces on the websiteand he says around half a million drivers use it. _4_ They are people who run things like tradit

42、ional hotels and commercial car parks.They are afraid of ending up losing money.5 Regulations for these new businessesare unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbour? Because this is a new business world , those rules aren t there yet.And there is another problem.A commercial ca

43、r park is inconvenient.And his great idea has proved a success.But the new business of renting has its competitors.They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.But the government says no to the new business of renting.Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.【語篇解讀】在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上出租

44、家里空閑的房子和車道是生財(cái)之道。這方面?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的經(jīng)營(yíng)者們恐怕會(huì)賠本，政府不支持，不過規(guī)定還沒有出臺(tái)。G 根據(jù)上文可知，和人分享空房間和車庫(kù)前的地方都可以幫助你賺錢。即 很多人正在受益于這種新的租賃業(yè)務(wù)。G項(xiàng)和上文保持話題一致。E 根據(jù)上文可知，美國(guó)的Airbnb在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上做這方面的業(yè)務(wù)做得很好， 在34 000個(gè)城市經(jīng)營(yíng)著800 000個(gè)店鋪，所以可推測(cè)出該公司占據(jù)主要的市場(chǎng)份額。 3. C 根據(jù)上下文可知，JustParks的創(chuàng)始人Anthony Eskinaizi做了一個(gè)出租停 車位的生意，很火爆。大約 2萬人在網(wǎng)站上登記出租車位，有約 50萬名司機(jī)受 益。所以證明他的想法很成功。D 根據(jù)下文可

45、知，從事傳統(tǒng)的酒店和商業(yè)停車場(chǎng)之類的人恐怕最終會(huì)賠本。 所以選擇D項(xiàng)。A 根據(jù)下文可知，這些新的商業(yè)法規(guī)尚不清楚。租你的車道上將如何影響你的鄰居？ 因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)新的商業(yè)世界，規(guī)則還沒有。所以選A(還有一個(gè)問題。) 與上下文一致。V .語法填空Mark Twain, born in Florida 1.November 30th 1835, 2.(bring) up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.He is best known for his 3.(novel) set in his boyhood world on the river, such asThe Adventuresof TomSawyer and TheAdventuresof Huckleberry Finn.He 4.(love) the river so much that even his pen name was about the river.The phrasem eairmark twainthat the wa