2021屆高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習(xí)三

1、2021屆高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習(xí)三2021屆高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習(xí)三2021屆高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習(xí)三2021高考英語閱讀之長難句分析與練習(xí)（三）Exercise 1：長難句分析Treatments for jellyfish stings and snakebites have also been developed and in the last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites。 【

2、句式翻譯】 【句式分析】 【詞語點(diǎn)撥】develop v。開發(fā)，發(fā)展,研制（新產(chǎn)品） 在過去幾年里，這里的旅游業(yè)獲得了相當(dāng)大的發(fā)展. 那兩個(gè)公司已合作研制新型賽車.【語法點(diǎn)撥】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)就是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)的疊合，即：has/have been done，表示“過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在有影響或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系.常用的時(shí)間狀語：for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語及before, until now， up till now, so far, up to the moment， in the last few years等。如： 辦公室看起來很干凈

3、。它剛被打掃過. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器已修了兩小時(shí)了。2. Adverts are not only made and paid for by business， but also by individuals， organizations and associations that wish to inform or educate the public. 廣告不僅【句式翻譯】 【句式分析】 【詞語點(diǎn)撥】inform vt。通知，告知；構(gòu)成短語：inform sb of sth通知某人某事 我將把我到達(dá)的日期通知你。 我遺憾地告訴你我沒法幫助你?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:is/are do

4、ne.表示“現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，并且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系. 每年浪費(fèi)掉很多食物。 數(shù)百萬噸的廢氣和毒氣隨著煙塵散發(fā)到空中.3。 Margaret， married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building. 【句式翻譯】 【句式分析】 【詞語點(diǎn)撥】marry v。 (使）結(jié)婚;嫁；娶 由于貌美，她得以嫁給一個(gè)地位比她高的人。 我相信杰克說想娶你是真心的。 他倆的結(jié)合違背了各自父母的

5、愿望?！菊Z法點(diǎn)撥】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:has/have been doing。表示“一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還有可能持續(xù)下去。如： 你在電腦前坐的時(shí)間太長了。 難怪他這么累，他工作一天了。4. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them?！窘馕觥?【翻譯】 5。 Mr. Wei， a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing， sees the growth of

6、 an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe。 In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.(2010大綱卷閱讀理解C篇）【解析】 【翻譯】 Exercise 2：閱讀練習(xí)Preparing Cities for Robot CarsThe possibility of selfdriving robot cars has often seemed like a futurists d

7、ream,years away from materializing in the real world.Well，the future is apparently now。The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads。The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving

8、 cars，and for companies to operate driverless taxi services。California，it should be noted，isnt leading the way here。Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country.Its hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.But however long it takes,the technolog

9、y has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities,for better or for worse，depending on how the transformation is regulated.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars（and rightfully so），policymakers also should be talking about how selfdriv

10、ing vehicles can help reduce traffic jams,cut emissions（排放) and offer more convenient,affordable mobility options.The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared。Do we want to copyor even worsen-the traffic of today with dr

11、iverless cars？Imagine a future where most adults own individual selfdriving vehicles.They tolerate long，slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work，entertain themselves or sleep on the ride,which encourages urban spread.They take their driverless car to an appointment and

12、 set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning，they send the selfdriving minibus.The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transportan unwelcome side effect researchers have already found i

13、n ridehailing（叫車） services.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrolpowered private cars worldwide with electric，self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80 and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) and o

14、perations 40 by 2050.Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing。The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services，considering the cost of selfdriving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues（責(zé)任與維護(hù)問題）.But driverless

15、 car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology。Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesnt extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today。The co

16、ming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people，and more affordably.The car of the future is coming.We just have to plan for it.1.According to the author，attention should be paid to how driverless cars can .A。help

17、deal with transportation-related problemsB。provide better services to customersC.cause damage to our environmentD。make some people lose jobs2。As for driverless cars,what is the authors major concern？A。Safety. B。Side effects.C。Affordability。D.Management.3.What does the underlined word “fielded” in Pa

18、ragraph 4 probably mean?A。Employed. B.Replaced。C。Shared。 D.Reduced.4.What is the authors attitude to the future of self-driving cars？A.Doubtful. B。Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.參考答案1.【句式翻譯】治療水母刺傷和毒蛇咬傷方法也已經(jīng)研制成功，在過去的五年里只有三人死于水母刺傷，這與被蛇咬傷致死的人數(shù)大體相同.【句式分析】本句是由并列連詞and連接的復(fù)合句，第一個(gè)分句運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).Ove

19、r the last few years tourism here has developed considerably. The two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car。 The office looks nice。 It has just been cleaned。 The machine has been repaired for two hours. 2.【句式翻譯】廣告可由商家付費(fèi)制作，也可以由想給公眾傳達(dá)某種信息或教育公眾的個(gè)人、組織或協(xié)會(huì)來出資制作.【句式分析】本句是由并列連詞not onlybut als

20、o連接的復(fù)合句，第一個(gè)分句運(yùn)用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。I shall inform you soon of the date of my arrival. I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you. A lot of food is wasted every year。 Millions of tons of waste and poisonous gases are sent into the air with the smoke。3. 【句式翻譯】瑪格麗特，已婚，帶著兩個(gè)孩子，七年來一直在做清潔工，晚上給一座大樓里的辦公室打掃衛(wèi)

21、生?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫呛唵尉?，運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),包含有兩個(gè)非謂語短語，married with在句中作后置定語，cleaning offices作伴隨狀語.Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her. Im sure Jack was sincere when he said he wanted to marry you. They got married to each other against their parents wishes. You have been sitting in front of that

22、 computer too long。 No wonder he is so tired. He has been working all day。 4.【解析】本句中that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the thing，that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them。中that引導(dǎo)表語從句，to 后又接一個(gè)賓語從句，表示無論是誰生病,and并列would go 和 be with?！痉g】最感動(dòng)我的一件事情是無論誰生病了，她都在其身邊陪伴著他。5. 【解析】 a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing作為