2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市玉淮中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市玉淮中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He pretended when his mother stepped into his room.A. to study B. studyingC. to be studying D. to have studied參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式to do說明該動作在謂語動詞之后發(fā)生；進(jìn)行時(shí)to be doing表示兩者同時(shí)發(fā)生；to be done表示被動。句意：當(dāng)他的媽媽走進(jìn)房間的時(shí)候，他假裝在睡覺。根據(jù)句意說明兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故使用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C正確。2. It is _ t

2、hat the pork with the “l(fā)ean-meat powder”（瘦肉精）has been widely _ all over the country.A. terrifying; distributed B. terrified; negotiatedC. terrifying; distinguished D. terrified; discriminated參考答案：A略3. Quiet student _he may be,he talks a lot about his favourite sport after class.A if B as C since D w

3、hen參考答案：B略4. A major earthquake_ 8.0on the Richter scale strongly_ Wenchuan Country in Sichuan Province at 2:28 p.m. on May 12. 2008.A. measured; shaken B. measured; shaking C. measuring; shook D. measuring ; shaking 參考答案：C5. On _ morning of October 1, about 20 foreign tourists from _European tour g

4、roup came to visit the Great Wall. A. the; a B. the; / C. /; a D. a; the 參考答案：A6. Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had _ today.A. as a tiring day as B. as tiring a day asC. tiring as a day as D. day as a tiring as參考答案：B7. Mary really hard on his

5、book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked參考答案：B8. It is the fact _he doesnt know his own birthday _surprises us all. A. which; which B. that; that C. which; that D. that; which參考答案：B略9. Much disappointed as he is _ in the job interview,

6、 he still keeps his confidence. A. to have failed B. failed C. having failed D. failing參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句用了倒裝，該部分屬于“sb. be disappointed to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式作狀語；“面試失敗”發(fā)生在“感到失望之前”，故不定式應(yīng)用完成式，A項(xiàng)正確。10. Our country is teaching the young _ should be true values of life by publicizing the deeds of scientists

7、 and real heroes.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們的國家通過宣傳科學(xué)家和真正的英雄的事跡來教育年輕人什么才是真正的人生價(jià)值。_ should be true values of life是teach的賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，且表示“什么”，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)該從句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，that在從句中不作成分，無實(shí)際含義。which意為“哪一個(gè)”，how意為“如何”，均不符合語境。故選C。11. The children were catching butterflies in the garden.

8、Some caught a lot,and others caught_ at all. A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither參考答案：B略12. It is so wet there _ the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. A. what B. which C. that D. why 參考答案：C略13. Do you feel like _ out? No. Id rather we _ a taxi.A. to drive; takeB. to drive; took

9、 C. driving; take D. driving; took參考答案：D14. 一、語法和詞匯知識Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting參考答案：A略15. He wrote her a long letter expressing the fact _ she would not misunderstand him.A so as to B in order to C so that D for fear

10、 參考答案：C16. The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.A. lyB. regularlyC. roughlyD. rigidly參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：近年來，政府職位的受歡迎程度有所下降，但公務(wù)員的職位仍然受到中國人的青睞，因?yàn)樗鼈兲峁┝讼鄬Ψ€(wěn)定的職業(yè)。A. ly相對地；B. regularly

11、規(guī)則地；C. roughly 粗略地；D. rigidly僵直地。由“ the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese”可知，公務(wù)員職位仍然受到中國人的青睞，因?yàn)榕c其它工作相比，它們提供了相對穩(wěn)定的職業(yè)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。17. The boy broke all the glasses on purpose; he certainly deserved_.A. to punishB. being punishedC. to be punishedD. punish參考答案：CCdeserve doing deserve to be

12、done, doing主動表示被動意義。18. She did much _ in the second half of the match.A. best B. good C. better D. well參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫19. 請根據(jù)首字母或中文寫出符合題意的單詞或詞組；注意正確形式，若有誤概不給分。1. Lets d_ the cake into five, because therere five of us here.2. Lin Dan, the champion of mens badminton in the 2012 Olympic Games, made a de

13、ep i_ on us all.3. We must work hard to a_ a good knowledge of English.4. I would rather be laughed at than _(爭吵) with him.5. I usually _(更新) the operating system of my computer once a week.6. The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often _ _(遺漏) letters from words.7. Natural method

14、s of pest control are now _ _ _ _ (代替) chemicals.8. He decided to _ _ (從事)photography as his career.9. He _ _(加速) his car after escaping from the prison.10. We were all working against the clock to meet the deadline when the machine _ _ (發(fā)生故障)at this busy hour.參考答案：1.divide2.impression3.acquire4.qua

15、rrel5.update6.left out7.taking the place of8.take up9.sped/ speeded up10.broke down三、 閱讀理解20. I have a good memory of my grandfather，Jack. He was sitting in his armchair in the front room. I sat next to him. We were reading aloud，our heads bent over the page in front of us，a finger marking the words

16、；separated by seven decades，brought together by words. Its a common scene in British families；however，in our case，the usual order of things is reversed（顛倒）Granddad had been blind since I was tiny，so I was reading to him.When reading aloud，people usually read something thats of interest to the listen

17、er. So I didnt read childrens books；I read the sorts of things Granddad liked to hear about. Much of the vocabulary in Granddads reading material was far beyond me. When I met unfamiliar words，Id spell them out. Granddad would help me. It must have been painful for him to hear news；but he never hurr

18、ied me along or complained. Our reading wasnt really about getting knowledge. It was a way for us to spend time together.My grandfather wasnt always blind. He had been a good carpenter（木匠）The first Christmas of my parents marriage，he built my mother a bookcase，which now belongs to my son Jonah，provi

19、ding a link between four generations.I was a fortunate child；I spent a lot of time with my grandfather，and he opened the world to me in a particular way. Reading was our way of building a relationship that has had a lasting effect on me. In the school holidays，I sometimes accompanied him on trips to

20、 the seaside with the local association for the blind. This might seem strange，but I felt that my personal value was realized because I could finally do something for Granddad.A decade later，I found a position in a nursing home，which reminded me of my early experiences；reading to senior citizens was a connection back to Granddad. More than simple conversation，reading aloud is a c