2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市綏陽縣寬闊鎮(zhèn)寬闊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市綏陽縣寬闊鎮(zhèn)寬闊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. As we know, the problem _ at the meeting at the coming weekend is very important tous. A. to discuss B. to be discussed C. discussing D. discussed參考答案：B略2. his schoolbag with Johns, Jim was quite satisfied.A. Compared B. To compare C. Comparing D. Co

2、mpare參考答案：C3. The suspect couldnt _ the fact that his finger-prints were on the knife.A. refer to B. subscribe toC. account for D. make up參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：嫌疑犯無法解釋他的手指印在刀上的事實(shí)。A. refer to提到，談到； B. subscribe to訂閱，同意；C. account for對(duì)-做出解釋；D. make up組成，編造。故選C。4. Her pale face suggested that she _ ill a

3、nd it was suggested that she _ in hospital for a couple of days. A. should be; should stay B. was; stayed C. was; stay D. had been; stays 參考答案：C略5. “Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is _than fat.”A. short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest參考答案：C6. The telephone is ringing. I _ answer it.A. will

4、 B. am going to C. am to D. am about to參考答案：A7. Sometimes I was thinking about _ my own how I could make friends with a man who had little _ common with me.A. with; in B. in; in C. on; on D. on; in 參考答案：D略8. Are you going to attend Jay Chou Concert in Yanchen this weekend? _Its too good a chance to

5、missIm his die-hard fanAIts up to you BThats for sure CBad news travels fast DI have faith in him參考答案：B9. He told me that the flat _ of three rooms, with a bathroom.A. consisted B. consisting C. being consisted D. was consisted參考答案：A略10. I dont think it is teachers who _ for giving students too much

6、 pressure.（ ）Aare going to blameBare to blameCare to be blamedDshould blame參考答案：B試題解析：sth./sb. be to blame 某人/某事應(yīng)收責(zé)備。句意：我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該責(zé)備老師給學(xué)生太多的壓力。11. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet.A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept w

7、aiting D. Being kept waited參考答案：B12. -Im going downtown.。 -Come on, _.A. Ill give you a lift B. You are welcome C. Dont do that D. Come with me參考答案：A13. -How much longer do you think we can _?-Ten days, maybe. Im not sure.A. hold on B. hold up C. hold onto D. hold down參考答案：A14. “You cant catch me!”

8、Janet shouted, _ away.Arun Brunning Cto run Dran參考答案：B15. How are your children in their new home? Fine. The good thing is that theyve _very easily to new environments. Aused Bbelonged Cadapted Dturned參考答案：C16. Almost nobody can stand _ fun of before a crowd of people.A. to be made B. to make C. bei

9、ng made D. making參考答案：C17. We did an online survey _ married women over 30 years old in April. A. targeted B. to be targeted C. targeting D. being targeted 參考答案：C18. Experts have pointed out that the _ of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing food safety problem.A. attendance B. absen

10、ce C. presenceD. evidence 參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞辨析 A. attendance參加；B. absence 缺席沒有；C. presence參加；D. evidence證據(jù)；句意：專家指出 沒有嚴(yán)厲的懲罰措施是導(dǎo)致食物安全問題的重要因素，故選B項(xiàng)。二、 單詞拼寫46. Have you made an _ to him for breaking his window?47. He begged for _ (forgive) for what he had done.48. Reaching the top of the tower, he was out o

11、f _.49. It is said Yoga is of great _ to human health.50. The party will be held in the garden, weather _ (permit).51. He _ (生存) on milk and bread.52. The small village _ by the mountains looks very beautiful.53. What a big snake! It _ (measure) one and a half meters long.54. The trapped wolf _(掙扎)

12、to escape from the cage.55. At the sound of the gun, the birds flew in all _.56. Its _(幸運(yùn)的) to find a good job.57. With winter_(approach), the weather became colder.58. The little boy, out of _, took the TV set apart.59. Our soldiers _(前進(jìn)) bravely towards the enemy.60. Most parks in our city are fre

13、e. They dont charge money for _(admit).61. A _(vary) of books are sold in this bookstore.62. _ speaking, the more expensive the computer, the better it is.63. She _(低語) to me that she felt very afraid.64. The centre is well _(equip) for camping and fishing.65. He _ (發(fā)表) the opening speech.參考答案：46. a

14、pology 47. forgiveness 48. breath 49. benefit 50. permitting 51. exists 52. surrounded 53. measures 54. struggled 55. directions 56. fortunate 57. approaching 58. curiosity 59. advanced 60. admission 61. variety 62. Generally 63. whispered 64. equipped 65. delivered本題考查單詞拼寫，需要分析句子意思，根據(jù)漢語提示和句意判斷所填詞的詞

15、意，詞性及其正確形式。46. apology 考查名詞。句意：你因?yàn)榇驂牧怂拇皯粝蛩狼噶藛幔縨ake an apology to sb. for sth.“因某事向某人道歉”是固定搭配，故填apology.47. forgiveness考查名詞。句意：他為所做的乞求原諒。動(dòng)詞短語begged for后用名詞，故填forgiveness.48. breath考查名詞。句意：到達(dá)山頂時(shí)他已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣。out of breath“上氣不接下氣”是固定短語，故填breath.49. benefit考查名詞。句意：據(jù)說瑜伽對(duì)人的健康有益。此處是be of+名詞=be+形容詞的用法，故填名詞ben

16、efit.50. permitting考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本題逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞連接，說明逗號(hào)后面不是句子，而是一個(gè)短語。Weather與permit構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，但是它的作用就相當(dāng)于句子，Weather permitting=If weather permits.故填permitting.51. exists 考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：他以牛奶面包為生。此處表示一般事實(shí)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，和主語一致用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填exists.52. surrounded考查過去分詞。句意：這個(gè)被山環(huán)繞的小村莊看起來非常漂亮。small village和動(dòng)詞“包圍”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去

17、分詞作定語。故填surrounded.53. measures考查動(dòng)詞。句意：好大的一條蛇，它的長度是1.5米。measure“測量”，此處表示客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，與主語一致用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填measures.54. struggled考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：被陷住的狼掙扎著想從籠子里逃跑?！皰暝笔莝truggle此處用過去時(shí)，故填struggled.55. directions考查名詞。句意：聽到槍聲鳥兒們向四面八方飛走。in all directions“四面八方”，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填directions.56. fortunate考查形容詞。句意：找到一個(gè)好工作是幸運(yùn)的。此處是形容詞作表

18、語，故填fortunate.57. approaching考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著冬天到來，天氣變冷了。句中是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，winter和approach是主動(dòng)關(guān)系用-ing形式，故填approaching.58. curiosity考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)小男孩出于好奇把電視機(jī)拆開了。out of curiosity“出于好奇”，故填curiosity.59. advanced考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的士兵勇敢地向著敵人前進(jìn)。此處“前進(jìn)”是謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)，故填advanced.60. admission 考查名詞。句意：我們城市的多數(shù)公園是免費(fèi)的，進(jìn)入不要錢。介詞for后面用名詞作賓語

19、，故填admission.61. variety考查名詞。句意：許多書在這個(gè)書店被出售。a variety of“各種各樣的”，是固定短語，故填variety.62. Generally考查副詞。句意：一般來說，電腦越貴越好。generally speaking“通常，一般來說”，故填Generally.63. whispered考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她小聲告訴我她很害怕。根據(jù)所給動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)felt可知用過去時(shí)，故填whispered.64. equipped考查過去分詞。句意：這個(gè)中心很好地配備了野營和釣魚。此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞，故填equipped.65. delivered考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)

20、態(tài)。句意：他致開幕詞。此處表示發(fā)生的事用過去時(shí)，故填delivered.三、 閱讀理解20. A sea turtle named Herman, an octopus called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia all spent this summer at the Smithsonian s National Zoo in Washington, D.C. But unlike the zoos other residents, they are not real animals. These creatures are actually huge sc

21、ulptures and theyre made entirely out of plastic trash from the ocean.These giant artworks, along with 14 others, are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by artist Angela Haseltine Pozzi, works to raise awareness about the problem o

22、f plastic pollution in Earths oceans.More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead t

23、o the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces. It often collects in spots called garbage patches, which spread over large areas of the ocean.Thousands of marine animals-including whales, sea turtles, and fish-die each year from eating or gett

24、ing stuck in plastic bags and other items. Plastic pieces can also injure coral and kill sea grass.Washed Ashore and other organizations are working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 3000 miles of beaches. T

25、hey helped Pozzi create more than 60 sculptures of marine creatures that were harmed by plastic pollution.The artworks on display at the National Zoo include a 20-foot-long coral reef, a 12-foot-long shark, and a 16-foot-long parrot fish. Each one is made from hundreds of pieces of trash like water

26、bottles and sunglasses.“These sculptures are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity(生物多樣性) on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.4. Why is Angela exhibiting her sculptured animal?A. To prove her talent in sculpture.B. To attract most visitors to the zoo.C. To care about the plastic pollution in seas.D. To teach the people the use of plastic.5. What is stressed in Para. 3 according to the text?A. Why plastic is difficult to break up.B. What problems plastic litter causes.C. Where plastic pieces go at la