高考英語復習備考：2020年新高考II卷（海南卷） 試題譯文

1、高考英語復習備考：2020年新高考II卷（海南卷）試題譯文2020年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新高考II卷）英語試題第二局部閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題2. 5分，總分值37. 5分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。APali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique

2、camps being offered.Broadcasting CampBecome the next star reporter news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, ke

3、eping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.Secret Agent CampIn the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning

4、strategies and military skills on the paintball field.Culinary CampIf your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their famil

5、ies.Street Art Camp38 This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms （病癥）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long youve felt that way.39Your medic

6、al history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic （過敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. T

7、o remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor，s office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 40 Remember一there，s no such thing as a stupid question. If you dont understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do und

8、erstand.This will make getting answers easier.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don，t work.Before your doctor，s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.Bring your medical histo

9、ry, including a list of your current medicines.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. 譯文與醫(yī)生交談對您的醫(yī)生暢所欲言既能使您感覺更為良好，也能為醫(yī)生提供更多有助于他為您提供優(yōu) 質(zhì)醫(yī)護服務(wù)的信息、。不要因為討論困擾你的事情而害怕或?qū)擂危韵率桥c您的醫(yī)生交談的 一些提示：,保持樂觀去看醫(yī)生時保持良好的態(tài)度。請記住，您的醫(yī)生和其他護理人員會站在您這邊。考慮團隊合作！往積極方面想！記錄您的感受請在找您的醫(yī)生就診之前記錄您的感受，這會使

10、您更容易回答關(guān)于自身的病癥以及服藥 后的身體狀況，還能使您可以更輕松地說出您在擔憂什么。一定要老實地說明您的感受以 及這種感受的持續(xù)時間。帶上您的病史，包括您目前服用的藥物清單。您的病史是一份關(guān)于您所患疾病、治療方法、醫(yī)囑以及您認為醫(yī)生應(yīng)該了解的其他情況 的清單。此外，如果您對任何藥物過敏，請務(wù)必告知醫(yī)生。多問問題不要害怕向您的醫(yī)生詢問任何問題。記住您在就診前遇到的所有問題，將它們寫成單子 并在預約時隨身攜帶。這會使您更容易得到答案。記住，世界上不存在愚蠢的問題。如果 您不明白問題的答案，請讓醫(yī)生再次解釋，直到您明白為止。第三局部語言運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，

11、總分值15分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 41 his car to call 911. Then he 42 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames （火焰）shooting out of a second-floor window.

12、Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 43 Grant rushed to a side 44 and ran up the stairs.On the second floor, he 45every apartment door. Get out! Grant shouted,No one 46 and he assumed that people had aiready 47 Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 48 a half-open door. He kicked it wide o

13、pen, finding a 49 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. “Lets 50! he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didnt wait, clutching （抓牢）the babyto his chest and51the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. Whenhe was52o

14、utside, the only53in sight was a policeman. Granttold him about the54and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman werehonored for theirhonored for their55譯文當吉姆格蘭特在上班途中發(fā)現(xiàn)一棟建筑物在冒黑煙時，他停下了車并且撥打了 911,然后掉頭，回過頭又去看看什么情況。當吉姆格蘭特到達大樓前，他看到火焰從二

15、樓的窗戶中噴射而出。格蘭特沒有看到，也 沒有聽到有消防車在接近，吉姆格蘭特沖進側(cè)門跑上樓梯。在二樓，他用腳踢了每一間公寓的門?！翱炫埽　备裉m特叫喊道。但沒有得到任何人的 回應(yīng)，他以為人們已經(jīng)逃走了。然而，當他走到走廊的盡頭時，格蘭特注意到一扇門半開 著。他用腳把門踢開，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個坐在輪椅上的嚇壞了的女人帶著一個小男孩和一個小嬰兒?！翱熳?！ ”格蘭特尖叫道。女人疑惑的看著他，說了一些還要換衣服的事情。格蘭特毫不 猶豫，把嬰兒一把抱在胸前，另一只手把男孩拖到身邊，格蘭特帶著他們跑下走廊。當他 們平安到達外面時，唯一能給予幫助的是眼前的一名警察。格蘭特告訴了警察那個女人的 情況，他們一起沖進了煙霧繚繞

16、的大樓。感謝格蘭特和警察，將一個家庭從火災中拯救了出來。格蘭特和警察因為他們的勇氣而受到表彰。41.A.droveB. stoppedC. reachedD. abandoned42.A.sawB. madeC. missedD. crossed43.A.burningB.leavingC. approaching D.waiting44.A.entranceB. roadC. buildingD. window45.A.lockedB. kickedC. countedD. repaired46.A.agreedB. caredC. respondedD. understood47.A.ar

17、rivedB. returnedC. hiddenD. escaped48.A.skippedB. closedC. noticedD. remembered49. A. frightened B. curiousC. patientD. gratefulA. turn back B. go upC. get outD. lie downA. following B. dragging C. examining D. passingA. safelyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. previouslyA. witness B. guideC. serviceD. helpA.

18、 woman B. doorC. carD. babyA. wisdom B. generosity C. honestyD. courage試題參考答案第二局部閱讀理解第一節(jié)1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6.D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C12. D 13. B 14.C 15. A第二節(jié)七選五【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A第三局部語言運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26.C 27. D 28. C 29.

19、 A 30. C 31. B 32.DADThis camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for a

20、ll to see.譯文APali過夜挑戰(zhàn)營在這個夏天為孩子們和青少年提供了令人興奮的活動。從廣播營到街 頭藝術(shù)營，這只是17個非常獨特的營地中的4個。廣播營在這里，孩子們將體驗成為下一個明星記者、新聞作家、導演或制片人。在運營我們自 己的新聞臺的各個方面時，孩子們和他們的露營伙伴們將創(chuàng)立并主持一個廣播節(jié)目，在每 天晚餐時間為整個營地播放。而且，這個節(jié)目每晚都會在網(wǎng)上播放，讓父母和全世界都知 道Pali發(fā)生的事情。特務(wù)營在電影碟中諜中，湯姆克魯斯把當特工演繹成了最酷的工作。參加為期兩周的特 工夏令營的營員可以通過在彩彈場上學習戰(zhàn)術(shù)和軍事技能來了解真正特工的生活。烹飪營如果您的孩子喜歡待在廚房里

21、，那么烹飪營絕對是正確的選擇。在這里營員們會學習烘 焙，油炸和切割的技術(shù)技巧，以及一些他們可以帶回家和家人提供的食譜。街頭藝術(shù)營在這里，創(chuàng)造性可以無限發(fā)揮。營員們在這里通過提供彼此豐富多彩的想法和想象力, 并通力合作，以非傳統(tǒng)的技術(shù)進行可視化、素描和繪畫的創(chuàng)作來完成最酷的壁畫，該作品 將在公共場所展示給所有人參觀。How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?A. 2.B. 4.C. 17.D. 21.What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?A. Create

22、a website.B. Run a news station.C. Meet a star reporter.D. Hold a dinner party.Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?A. Broadcasting Camp.B. Secret Agent Camp.C. Culinary CampD. Street Art Camp.BThe end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teachi

23、ng after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of forbidden fruit” that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol （手槍）.I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit.“Please bring that pistol to me I said. Im going to put it in my Grandmas Box. /W

24、hat，s that?” they asked.Its a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren，z I replied, “You don，t have grandchildren, z/ someone said.don，t now I replied, But someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them. z，My imaginary Grandma，s Box worked like magic that spr

25、ing, and later. Sometimes, students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away一since I seldom actually kept them. Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging.The

26、-years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon was born. I shared my joy with that years class. Then someone said, “Now you can use your Grandma5 s BoxFrom then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back, the students would say, “Thats okay. Put it in your Grandmas Box for Gordon. I loved ta

27、lking about the imaginary box, not only with my students but also with my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift一a large, beautifully made wooden chest. My son Bruce had made my Grandmas Box a reality.譯文學年即將結(jié)束，人

28、人情緒高昂。我離開15年后又回來教書，眼下正要處理孩子們書包 里的各種“違禁品”一一現(xiàn)在最流行的是水槍。我決定想個方法對付這些“違禁品”?！罢埌涯前咽謽屇媒o我，我說?！拔乙阉胚M我的奶奶的盒子里?！薄澳鞘鞘裁矗?”他們問道。“是一個裝滿我孫子孫女玩具的大木箱。我回答道?！澳銢]有孫子孫女啊?！?一個孩子說?！拔椰F(xiàn)在沒有，我回答說?！暗傆幸惶鞎械摹５人麄兂錾?，我的盒子里就會 裝滿了他們喜歡的好東西?！蔽姨摌?gòu)的“奶奶的盒子”在那年春天十分見效，之后也一直管用。學生們有時候會請求 我講講我放進盒子里的全部物品，后來我就試著記住我本來應(yīng)當拿走的各種物品一一實際 上我很少保存這些物品，通常情況下

29、我會在一天結(jié)束的時候把它們還給那些違反校規(guī)的人 們。多年過后，我的第一個孫子戈登出生了。我和我那一年帶的學生提供了我的快樂，然后 有個學生說：“現(xiàn)在你可以用用你那個奶奶的盒子了?！睆哪菚r起，學生們不再找我 要回他們的東西，而是告訴我：“沒關(guān)系。把它放進你那個奶奶的盒子里留給戈登?！蔽液芟矚g和我的學生和孩子們提起這個虛構(gòu)的盒子，他們也樂于傾聽我提供的所有禁果。 后來在某一年圣誕節(jié)，我收到了一份驚喜禮物一一一個制作精美的大木箱。我的兒子布魯 斯把我的“奶奶的盒子”變成了現(xiàn)實。What was the author5 s purpose in havingA. To collect the wate

30、r pistol.C. To recommend some toys.What do the underlined words theThe students parent.C. The authors grandchild.the conversation with the students?To talk about her grandchildren.D. To explain her teaching method, offender in paragraph 8 refer to?B. The maker of the Grandmas Box.D. The owner of the

31、 forbidden fruit.What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon?A. They wentto play with the baby.B. They askedto see the Grandmas Box.C. They madea present for Gordon.D. They stopped asking their toys back.What can we infer about the author?A. She enjoys telling jokes.B. She

32、is a strict and smartteacher.C. She loves doing woodwork. D. She is a responsible grandmotherCIn May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps 50, 000 people to show up. Instead, a

33、s many as 800, 000 crowded the roads to the bridge. By the time 250, 000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible： the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it was beginning to sway （晃動）. The authorities closed ac

34、cess to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. A disaster was avoided.The story is one of scores in To Forgi ve Design： Un ders tan di ng Fail ure, a book that is at once a love letter to engineering and a paean （贊歌）to its breakdowns. Its author, Dr. Henry Petroski,

35、has long been writing about disasters. In this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles （航天飛機）Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic.Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong, in t

36、his book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or perhaps a design works so well it is adoptedelsewhere again and again, with seemingly ha

37、rmless improvements, until, suddenly, it does not work at all anymore.Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them.“Success is

38、success but that is all that it is, Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that brings improvement.譯文c1987年5月，金門大橋舉辦了它的“50歲生日慶典”。大橋在慶典時禁止車輛通行， 人人都可以在橋上散步。慶典組織者預計有5萬人參加，但實際上有多達80萬人涌向大橋。 當橋上的人數(shù)到達25萬的時候，工程師們注意到了一些可怕的事情一一因為到達了有史以 來最高的承重重量，橋梁的路面變了，更糟的是大橋正在開始搖晃。政府關(guān)閉通往大橋的 道路，數(shù)以萬計的行人回到陸地。一場災難被成功地防止了。這個故事來自請原諒設(shè)計

39、：理解失敗，這本書既是一封寫給工程的情書，也是一首 關(guān)于工程崩潰的贊歌。它的作者亨利波卓斯基(Henry Petroski)博士曾長期從事關(guān)于災 難的各類寫作，他在本書中提及了挑戰(zhàn)者號、哥倫比亞號航天飛機失事以及泰坦尼克號的 漂浮。盡管波卓斯基博士成認設(shè)計方、施工方出錯就有可能導致工程建筑物走向失敗，但他在 這本書中擴充自己的觀點，考慮了這種失敗是發(fā)生在一個更大的情境中。有時方案失敗是 因為有良好的設(shè)計方案卻采用了不合格的低質(zhì)量材料，有時是因為一個設(shè)計方案的效果很 好，一次又一次地被其他地方采用并加上了看似無害的改進，直到某一天它突然就不管用 了。讀者不僅能看到他們以前聽過的故事，還能讀到一些

40、新故事，傾聽一場關(guān)于工程師對公 眾的責任以及幫助年輕工程師掌握他們的感人的討論?！俺晒χ皇浅晒Γ贿^如此?！辈ㄗ克够┦繉懙?。真正帶來進步的是失敗。What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its 50th birthday?It carried more weight than it could.It swayed violently in a strong windIts roadway was damaged by vehiclesIts access was blocked by many people.Which of the follo

41、wing is Dr. Petroskis idea according to paragraph 3?No design is well received everywhereConstruction is more important than design.Not all disasters are caused by engineering designImprovements on engineering works are necessary.What does the last paragraph suggest?Failure can lead to progress.Succ

42、ess results in overconfidenceFailure should be avoided.Success comes from joint efforts.What is the text?A. A news reportB. A short story.C. A book reviewD. A research article.DRainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush （灌木

43、叢）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the worlds oxygen. Rainforests

44、have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy （樹冠層）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their

45、leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or f

46、ly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain.

47、 At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won，t keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity （濕氣）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain