2021-2022學(xué)年河南中原名校高三最后一模英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B） 填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。.作答選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦 干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先 劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of themcaught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.A. WhenB. AsC. Unless D. Althoughmore about the place wh

3、ere you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA. Learning B. To learn C. Learn D. Learned4 I about what youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinkingD. was thinkingHard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundam

4、ental guarantee of success, which is weshould learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. where D. how一The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. should have saved D. c

5、ould have saved一 Why do you look very upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unflnished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. had been left D. has been leftThe online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior. OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can compensation.A. claimB. aff

6、ordC. sacrifice D. dismissThe boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it his forehead.第二節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15 分）Its important for us to have good health. It can enable us to enjoy our life and achieve 1. we hope for in our career and 2 the contrary, poor

7、 health leads to nothing, 3. if we want to keep good health, we must do the following.Firstly, it is very important for us to have some fruit and vegetables 4. they can provide vitamins, and we have to keep a5 （balance） diet. We should avoid eating food6. high sugar and fat. Secondly, wed better do

8、some exercises every day 7_ （make） our body strong and also we have to avoid too much work （press）. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits 9, damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.In 10. （conclude）, if we stick to the advice given above and keep a good mood, we will keep in good h

9、ealth.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每 句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線Q劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin Therefore

10、, I couldnt understand “real music、After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cook I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store、 There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which

11、 I really enjoyed、 He became my the first guitar teacher It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful modeR Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day、 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）（25分）假如你是李華，暑假期間美國圣保羅中學(xué)（St. Paul，s School）進(jìn)行了為期三周的學(xué)習(xí)和交流。在此期 間.你的美國朋友約翰

12、遜先生：（Mr Johnson）在語言、生活等方面給你很大幫助，請根據(jù)以下提示和你的想象寫一份書 信。.表達(dá)對約翰遜先生的感激之情；.感謝約翰遜先生所給予的幫助；.邀請約翰遜先生來中國觀光旅游。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）1、B2、D3、C4、B5、B6、D7、D8、A9、A10、A11、B12、C13、C14、B15、B16、C17、A18、A19、B20、D第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。21、 1、 D TOC o 1-5 h z C

13、CB1、 B2、D3、C1、 A2、D3、D4、C5、B1、 D2、B3、C4、A1、 B2、A3、D4、A第三局部 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 D2、C3、B4、A5、A6、D7、C8、B9、A10、B11、A12、A13、D14、D15、A16、B17、C 18、D19、A20、B第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. whatonsobecausebalancedwithto makepre

14、ssurethat/Svhichconclusion第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）28、1、learnlearning2、Therefore-Howeverat fromstarted-start5、allboth6、thatwhich7、去掉my或the8、time人后加to9、model-models10、importantlyimportant第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29 Dear Mr. Johnson,How time flies! It has been some days since I left St. Pauls School. However,

15、whenever I think of the wonderful three weeks I spent in America, I just cant help thinking of your help. And Pm writing to express my thanks to you from the bottom of my heart.In St. Pauls School, it was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my staying there such a happy and lucky expe

16、rience. My English was very poor but you tried your best to give me a hand, and soon my English improved alot. Whats more, you always encouraged me to keep positive whenever I was in trouble in life.Fil never forget this trip as well as your kindness. And I hope youH have a chance to pay a visit to

17、great China in future.Best regards to you!Yours,Li HuaA. across B. withinC. through D. beyond一Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?一Certainly, I it five times even though you told me to do it twice.A. checked B. will have checkedC. have been checking D. had checkedChildren who are not active or

18、 diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. which D. thatThe Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海嘯）.A. being convinced B. convincedC. to convince D. having convincedI think youve got to the point a c

19、hange is needed , otherwise youll fail.A. when B. which C. where D. thereDifferent tastes among tourists from outside the mainland the list of the country*s attractions.A. top B. shape C. lead D. showGovernments around the world increasingly artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A.

20、 put out B. roll out C. make out D. reach outDays later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C wouldnt D. mightntThe Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geologicalA. attractions B. amusements C. en

21、tertainments D. presentationsU.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, a state visit to China.A. starting B. started C. to start D. having started.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture. No one had told them about a lecture.A. the

22、re to beB. there being C. there beD. there wasHe a chance to try it again just now.A. gaveB. will give C. is givenD. was given第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分）Getting stitched（縫合）up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just tha

23、t in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeonshands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself.Doctors wouldnt leave

24、 the bedside they9re supposed to watch. Plus theyd handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal腸的）tissue. uThe purpose wasnt to replace surgeons, said

25、 Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can it improve the outcome? Thafs what we have done.”If youve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-a

26、ssisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes.Kims team at Childrens Sheikh Zayed Instit

27、ute invented the new STAR system-it stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot-works sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But the approach wasnt perfect. In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few s

28、titching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. He hopes to begin human studies in two or three years. In Whafs the best title for the text?A new robotic systemA new-style way of stitchingThe newly-designed driverless vehiclesRobot surgeons one step c

29、loser to reality2、What will surgeons do when Dr. Robot is used in surgery?They can help pull the strings. B. They rest at the bedside.C. They join in when necessary. D. They perform another surgery.3、Some people are against using robots in surgery probably because.A. they can be out of control B. th

30、ey will take shorter timeC. they may be expensive to use D. they are likely to cause great pain4、What can we infer from the text?A. Dr. Robot can take the place of surgeons.Dr. Robot will be improved.Dr. Robot has been tested with human trials.Dr. Robot can free doctors9 hands in the operation.22.（8

31、 分） Application WorkshopJoin Citizens Committee for New York City and the NYC Department of Sanitation for a workshop on the GreenTeam Mini-Grant application on February 2, which lasts from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM!The workshop will coverApplying for the Green Team Mini-GrantHow to use the Zero Waste scho

32、ols websiteCreative CodingWe are hosting a free design workshop just for girls on March 7 from 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM, in support of International Womens Day! The focus of the workshop is on Creative Coding, with art and technology, but well also have a few female designers to share their unique work wi

33、th the attendees.No experience necessary, this event is for girls between the ages of 9-12.SAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessIn this free 1-hour workshop, parents will discover the road map to SAT & ACT success. Topics included: Review of “goal scores for SAT/ACT college admissions, national trends in col

34、lege admissions, how to determine whether the SAT or the ACT is the best test for your student, steps to prepare for the Sat or ACT, best time to take the Sat or ACT. Join us on March 23.Square School Family Information NightJoin us for our Family Information Night on March 14! WeUl gather at the fu

35、ture home for Square School for an introduction to the school model at 6:30pm.This event is intended for families with young people entering grades six or seven in 2019 that want to be a part of a school community that attaches importance to a lifestyle of learning. Join us for this Family Informati

36、on Night to see ifSquare School is the right choice for your family.1、Which activity offers information about tests?SAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessSquare School Family Information NightIt takes place in March.It is designed for girls. TOC o 1-5 h z Creative CodingB.C. Public School Green Team Mini-Gran

37、tD.2、What is special about Creative Coding?A. It is a free workshop.B.C. It is hosted by females.D.3、Who might be interested in Family Information Night?A. Designers.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. Students.（8 分）Teens dont understand the big fuss （小題大做）.As the first generation to grow up in a wired world

38、they hardly know a time when computers werent around, and they eagerly catch the chance to spend hours online, chatting with friends, so what?But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated, less skillful at person-to-per son relationships, and perhaps numb to th

39、e cheatings that are so much a part of the e-mail world. uAnd a teen飛 sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless, said Shetty Turkle.Another researcher, Robert Kraut, said hes worried about the “opportunity costs” of so much online time for youths.

40、 He found that teens who used computers, even just a few hours a week, showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation. Chatting online may be better than watching television, but its worse than hanging out with real friends/9 he said.Todays teens, however, dont see anything strange in the

41、 fact that the computer takes up a central place in their social lives. School is busy and full of pressure. Theres almost no time to just hang out,“ said Parker Rice, 17 Talking online is just to catch time.”Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the lime to think about a rep

42、ly. Some teens admit that asking someone for a date, or breaking up, can be easier in message form, though they dont want to do so. But they insist theres no harm.1、The researchers argue that .A. teens develop a different sense of valuesnothing i s wrong with teens chatting onlineteens can manage th

43、eir social connectionsspending hours online does much goo d to teens2 Teens think that talking online can help them use computers properlyimprove their school workdevelop an interest in social skillsreduce their mental pressures3、The text mainly deals with .teens9 pleasant online experienceteens com

44、puter skills and school workthe effects of the computer world on teensdifferent opinions on teens9 chatting online4、Which of the following is TRUE?Teens are more skillful at person-to-person relationships.Teens showed decreasing signs of loneliness and social isolation.Chatting online is worse than

45、hanging out with real friends.Asking someone for a date, or breaking can be more difficult in message form.5、The purpose of the text is to de scribe computer re se arch re suitsdraw attention to teens computer habitssuggest ways to deal with problem teensdiscuss problems teens have at school24. （8 分

46、） For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project, the Nekton Mission, to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the l

47、ast major unexplored frontiers on the planet, a vast body of water thats already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefs（珊瑚 礁）.Understanding the Indian Oceans ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it, but also for the 2.5 b

48、illion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 4 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life, map the sea floor, and drop sensors（傳感器）to depths of up to 6, 560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leade

49、r in the development of aublue economythat draws on the resources of the oceanJt relies on fishing and tourism, but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor.Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help u

50、s better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we properly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched”said Jumeau, the Seychelles9ambassador to the UN.The mission will conduct further dives in other pa

51、rts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research will provide information for a summit（峰 會）about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.1、Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean?To save the e

52、ndangered creatures living in the sea.To discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.C. To make the best use of the natural resources in the sea.D. To protect its species and people living around the region.2、Which is not included in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?A. Drawing

53、 maps of the sea floor.B. Finding treasures under the sea.Putting sensors into the deep sea.D. Studying underwater life.3、What can be learned about the Nek-ton Mission?It will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.It will benefit a lot fromblue economy”.It will contribute to the 2021 conference.It will fin

54、d solutions to global warming.4 What can be a suitable title fur the text?Scientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanThe Seychelles Aims to Build aBlue Economy”Effects of Global Warming on Marine EcosystemIndian Ocean:the Last Unexplored Frontier on the Planet25. （10 分） More than one billion young pe

55、ople risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones and other audio devices, the UN warned Tuesday, proposing new safety standards for safe volume levels.Currently, about five percent of the global population, or some 466 million people, including 34 million children, suffer from dis

56、abling hearing loss. Young people are particularly likely to develop such risky listening habits. Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk due to “l(fā)ong and severe exposure to loud sounds, including music they listen to through personal audio devices/5 th

57、e UN health agency said.In a bid to safeguard hearing, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union issued an international standard for the manufacture and use of audio devices. WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as un

58、safe. The safe listening devices and systems standard calls for a sound allowance,* software to be included in all audio devices, to track the volume level and duration of a users exposure to sound, and to evaluate the risk posed to their hearing. This system could alert a user if they have dangerou

59、s listening habits.WHO is also calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use. While some smartphones and other audio devices already offer some of these features, the UN would like to see a uniform standard used to help protect against disabling

60、hearing loss.“Think of it like driving on a highway, but without a speedometer in your car or a speed limit,n Shelly Chadha of the WHO told reporters in Geneva. nWhat weve proposed is that your smartphones come fitted with a speedometer, with a measurement system which tells you how much sound youre