2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市蔡市鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市蔡市鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ she was at the time of the murder was of major concern to the police that are investigating the case.A. WhenB. WhyC. WhetherD. Where參考答案：D2. -Do you have anything to say for yourselves?-Yes, there is one point_ we must insist on.A. why B. where C. how D

2、. that 參考答案：D3. Can I pay by credit card?Yes, .Awith pleasure Btake care Cno problem Ddont mention it參考答案：C4. Woman _ Hillary Clinton is, she was enough to participate in the presidential campaign, 2008A. who B. as C. that D. like 參考答案：B 解析：考查連詞。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可用倒裝，故B為正確答案。5. As simple and con

3、venient way to get Latest fashions online, online shopping also has major problemyou cant see whether they fit or not.Athe;theB. 不填；theC. the;aD. 不填；不填參考答案：C6. -My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who _ have taken it?-Keep looking and you will find it. _ you have good luck! A. should; Need B. sh

4、ould; May C. could; May D. could; Need 參考答案：C3. To tell you the truth, if you want to study abroad, you must pay more attention to _English every day.A. practise speaking B. practising speaking C. practising to speak D. practise to speaking 參考答案：B略8. Mr. Smiths is always ready to help people in trou

5、ble because he thinks it is a _.A. decisionB. chanceC. pride D. pleasure參考答案：D略9. Word comes that free souvenirs will be given to _ comes first. A. no matter who B. whoever C. no matter whom D. whomever 參考答案：B10. Authorities face a _ task to persuade typhoon survivors to abandon their flood-stricken

6、 villages and relocate to safer lands.A. complexB. roughC. toughD. sharp參考答案：C11. If it_ rain in the cooling week, the crops in the field would be destroyed. A. shall B. will C. may D. should參考答案：D略12. By no means _ true that all English people know their own language well.A. it is B. is it C. what

7、is D. is what*Do you know Tom quarreled with his brother? I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care also D. I dont care neither 參考答案：B略13. The boy insisted that he the money and he at once. A. not steal; be set free B. hadnt stolen; be set free C. didnt steal; should be set f

8、ree D. hadnt stolen; set free參考答案：B14. Would you mind if I asked you where youre from? _.A. Of course. Im from London. B. Sure. I was born in London.C. Not really. You can do it. D. Not in the least. Im from London. 參考答案：D15. Im sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, _, I must say , I apo

9、logize.A. which B. for which C. to which D. whom參考答案：B略二、 填空16. High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are Chinas four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating 61 the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great invent

10、ions are all related to Chinas high-tech innovation, 62 has improved the quality of peoples lives, “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want 63 (simple) with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 64 (add) that even pancake sellers ar

11、e using Alipay (mobile payment).In 65 word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and 66 (enjoy) both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing 67 (company) Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countri

12、es such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries felt excited and 68 (post) photos of themselves riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope 69 (promote) economic development in 70 (they) home countries by paying more attention to the achievements of China.參

13、考答案：61. in62. which63. simply64. adding65. a66. enjoyable67. companies68. posted69. to promote70. their三、 閱讀理解17. Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some d

14、egree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits

15、of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relatio

16、nship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelli

17、gent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a un

18、iversity and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are

19、 not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.22. The writer is in favor of the view that mans intelligence is given to him .A. at birth B. through educationC. both at birth and through education D. through environment of ones family23. If a child is born with high intelligen

20、ce, he can .A. surely become a geniusB. still become a genius if he isnt given good educationC. reach his intelligence limits through his own effortsD. probably reach his intelligence limits in rich and varied surroundings24. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately

21、 shows .A. the importance of their intelligence B. the role of environment on intelligenceC. the importance of their positions D. the part that birth plays25. The best title of the passage can be .A. On Intelligence B. On GeniusC. Dependence on Environment D. Effect of Education on Intelligence參考答案：

22、22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A本文主要講述的是遺傳和環(huán)境都對(duì)智力起著重要的作用。有些人天生就聰明？而有些人天生就愚鈍嗎？還是人的智商是隨著我們的環(huán)境和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而獲得的呢？讓人奇怪的是，這些問(wèn)題的答案都是肯定的。在某種程度上人的智力是天生的，但是隨著環(huán)境的變化，經(jīng)驗(yàn)的增長(zhǎng)，人的智商也在隨之增長(zhǎng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.”可知，一個(gè)人的智力在出生時(shí)就固定了，但能否達(dá)到極限，要視后天的環(huán)境而定。以及第二段的描述It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with