2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉城市高平高平第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉城市高平高平第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has參考答案：A試題分析：考查特殊句式。句意：莫言一登上舞臺(tái)，觀眾就送上了熱烈的掌聲。no sooner.than.“一.就”，相當(dāng)于hardly.when，當(dāng)no sooner或hardly位于句首時(shí)，no sooner分句和hardly分句用

2、部分倒裝，后面的than分句和when分句不倒裝。B、D未倒裝，C項(xiàng)是全部倒裝，故選A。2. _ warm at night，I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so I couldrefill it（）AStayingBStayedCTo stayDStay參考答案：C 句意：為了在晚上取暖，我會(huì)填滿柴爐，再定好鬧鐘，以便半夜能起來(lái)再填一次根據(jù)句意：_ warm at night做目的狀語(yǔ)，我會(huì)填滿柴爐，再定好鬧鐘，以便半夜能起來(lái)再填一次是為了晚上取暖故選C3. -Its many years sin

3、ce I saw you last; I _ you at all.-I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name.A. havent recognized; didnt call B. didnt recognize; didnt callC. didnt recognize; hadnt called D. recognized; had called參考答案：C【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋?自從上次見(jiàn)你有很多年了，我根本沒(méi)有認(rèn)出你。-我也沒(méi)有，如果不是有人稱呼你的名字。第一句根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是剛才沒(méi)認(rèn)出，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道是誰(shuí)了。第

4、二句則用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，如果過(guò)去別人沒(méi)有叫出你名字的話，我也沒(méi)有認(rèn)出你，所以C正確。4. You have been late for two hours, _ , we should have fulfilled the whole design. A. otherwise B. thus C. therefore D. however 參考答案：A略5. Its _ most beautiful furniture , by which I was struck at the first sight and I determined to take _ possess

5、ion of it some day . A. the ; B. a ; /C. a ; theD. / ; /參考答案：D6. Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple? Yeah I happen, believe it or not, _ him in a packed trip.A. to meetB. to be meeting C. to have metD. to be met參考答案：C考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 “happen to do”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“碰巧”，又根據(jù)句意表示過(guò)去見(jiàn)過(guò)，故用to have met.7. Be

6、fore handing in your test papers, make sure nothing is _.A. left out B. left behind C. swept up D. sped up參考答案：A8. A_traffic accident happened on the highway，but the driver was not_for the traffic accident.Asevere；to be blamed Bseverely；to be blamedCsevere；to blame Dseverely；to blame參考答案：C9. Though

7、bought several years ago, the car is still in good .A. situation B. condition C. standard D. position參考答案：B10. At present, the government must be very_ about setting policies for the economical crisis and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one. A. cautious B. concerned C. par

8、ticular D. alternative 參考答案：A11. I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _, the walk will do me good. A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides 參考答案：D12. All my friends are considering _to the city center for the talent show this Friday evening.A to go B going C to have gone D having

9、 gone 參考答案：B考查動(dòng)名詞。本周五晚我所有的朋友都考慮到城市中心參加才藝表演。consider “考慮”后跟ving,故用B。13. I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I _ ill yesterday！A. didnt fall B. werent falling C. hadnt fallen D. havent fallen 參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我錯(cuò)過(guò)遇到這個(gè)電影明星本人的機(jī)會(huì)。我多么希望昨天沒(méi)有生病??！I wish后面接賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，和過(guò)去相反的動(dòng)作用過(guò)

10、去完成時(shí)。故選C。14. -Do you think Mr. Smiths advice is of great help to you?-Well, it all depends._, he gave me some chances to try.A. Otherwise B. Somehow C. Therefore D. Anyhow 參考答案：D15. Did you visit the famous temple?-No, we _ it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visited B. must have v

11、isited C. cant have visited D. shouldnt have visited參考答案：A16. Whoever_acrimecanneverescapefrombeingpunished.A. commits B. doesC. makes D. earns參考答案：A17. When she returned home, she found the window open and something _.A. stealing B. missed C. stolen D. to steal參考答案：C18. Tom didnt see the UFO at all

12、. He simply _ the story.A. put up B. turned up C. made up D. brought up參考答案：C19. The strong winds caused the fire, which apparently had been set by somebody, _ quickly across the fileds.A. spreading B. having spread C. to spreadD. to be spreading參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你叫李華，你班班主任為了整頓班級(jí)紀(jì)律，對(duì)班級(jí)座位

13、重新安排，讓成績(jī)好的學(xué)生和成績(jī)差的學(xué)生同桌，這在你們班成績(jī)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生中引起了反響，大家就此進(jìn)行了討論。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表討論結(jié)果寫一封信向中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)報(bào)社反映一下，并說(shuō)出你的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1、 人人有長(zhǎng)處和不足，成績(jī)差的學(xué)生也有可取之處；2、 相互學(xué)習(xí)，建立友誼；3、 通過(guò)幫助學(xué)習(xí)差的學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)從而使他們建立自信；1、 部分學(xué)習(xí)差的學(xué)生常常上課說(shuō)話；擔(dān)心自己會(huì)受影響，會(huì)養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣；2、 老是問(wèn)問(wèn)題，使自己不能專心學(xué)習(xí)。1、短文需包括表中所有要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。2、詞數(shù)：120個(gè)左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。3.參考詞匯：成績(jī)差的學(xué)生: a slow

14、er student 自信: self-confidenceDear editor,We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student. _ Yours, Li Hua參考答案：( One possible version) ks5uDear editor，We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to shar

15、e a desk with a slower student.Some are for the idea. They believe that everyone has strengths as well as weaknesses. Its true that slower students are not good at lessons, but they might do well in other fields like sports or arts. Therefore，by sharing a desk together，top students and slower studen

16、ts can learn from each other and even develop friendship. In addition, top students can help slower ones gain self-confidence by helping them with their lessons, which benefits them all.However, other dont hold the same view. They think that sharing a desk together may make good students form bad ha

17、bits, for some slower students are always making trouble, such as whispering in class and breaking school rules. Besides, they are worried that some slower students may interrupt top students so often to ask for help that top students cannot concentrate on their studies.As far as Im concerned, I wou

18、ld choose to share a desk with a slower student so that we can learn from each other and make progress together. Yours, Li Hua21. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）人們常說(shuō)“字如其人”。據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，有858的中學(xué)生說(shuō)自己的字跡不好看，而他們又不想改善字跡，其理由有很大差別。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，說(shuō)明該現(xiàn)象并發(fā)表看法。注意：1詞數(shù)120左右，開(kāi)頭已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）； 2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。Nowadays, with the growing popularity

19、 of computers, more and more people are paying less and less attention to their handwriting._參考答案：One possible version.Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, more and more people are paying less and less attention to their handwriting. According to a recent survey, about 85. 8 percent o

20、f middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. Yet for various reasons, many students dont want to improve their handwriting. 51. 5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32. 3 percent believ

21、e that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practise. 10. 9 percent think that practising handwriting is useless. As the saying goes, “writing style shows the man ”. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. Therefore, in my opinion

22、, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.三、 閱讀理解22. China faces $176bn bill to clean up air pollutionCleaning up Chinas air pollution will cost 1.75 trillion yuan ($176b) between 2013 and 2017, a high-ranking environmental official has estimated.Wang Jinnan, deputy head of the Chine

23、se Academy for Environmental Planning, said that the investment - part of an anti-pollution action plan announced by Chinas cabinet in September - “would drive up GDP by nearly two trillion yuan ($202b) and create over two million jobs,” Chinas official newswire Xinhua reported.The total cost will b

24、e higher than the 2012 GDP of most countries, including Finland, Israel and Portugal.“36.7 percent of the investment, or 640 billion yuan ($64.5b) should go on cleaning up industry, followed by 490 billion yuan (28.2 percent) on cleaner energy sources. Cleaning up motor vehicles will absorb 210 bill

25、ion yuan,” Xinhua reported, citing (引用) Wang.In 2013, broad areas of China recorded their highest air pollution levels in 52 years, causing widespread anger over the massive environmental disaster shaped by decades of unchecked economic growth.While Beijing has long been known for its pea-soup air,

26、a number of traditionally clearer cities, including Shanghai and Harbin, have registered pollution levels high enough for local authorities to ground flights, close schools and pull cars from the roads.On Friday, Shanghais concentration of airborne PM 2.5 particulate matter small enough to stay deep

27、 within the lungs rose to 214 micrograms per cubic meter, three times Chinas national limit. The official Shanghai Environmental Monitoring Center warned children and the elderly to stay indoors.In its five-year action plan,Chinas State Council promised to reduce the level of airborne particulate ma

28、tter by at least 10% in major cities by 2017.Yet many smog-related government measures, such as controlling street-side barbecues, have drawn criticism for polishing over the problem. In October, one Beijing official blamed the smog on “the traditional way of cooking Chinese dishes.”In response, man

29、y Chinese people have taken measures into their own hands. Face masks have become a fashion statement; air purifier sales have rapidly increased. An elementary school in north Chinas Shijiazhuang, one of the countrys most polluted cities, has begun teaching its students a smog-defying aerobics (健美操)

30、 routine involving acupuncture points associated with respiratory（呼吸） health. Last week, a hospital in the southwestern Chinese city Chengdu opened a “smog clinic” to treat air pollution-related diseases such as coughs and asthma; it has been treating roughly a dozen patients a day. We should not fear smog. Its preventable and curable, says a poster hung by its entrance.54. What is the m