湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第十六中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第十六中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. In order to find better job, he decided to study second foreign language.Athe; aBa; aCthe; the Da; the 參考答案：B2. _hes not perfect in many ways, I do actually quite like the man.A. Although B. If C. As D. Unless參考答案：A略3. I wonder how much you _for your services.-Well,

2、 the first two are free while the third costs $30 .A. bargain B. charge C. offer D. donate 參考答案：B4. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen參考答案：B5. My sister asked me to go there by train, becaus

3、e the train ticket is _ the plane ticket. A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap as C. three times cheaper than D. cheaper three times than參考答案：C6. It has been estimated that the earths surface temperature has increased _ half to three quarters of a degree since 1850.A. to B. by C. at D.

4、 with參考答案：B7. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.A. are leaving B. have left C. were leaving D. will leave 參考答案：C8. She has been working hard day and night, which_her pale face.A. stands for B. accounts for C. goes for D. searches for參考答案：B9. For a moment nothing hap

5、pened. Then _ of the falling stones and soils.A. noises had come B. came noises C. noises would come D. did noises come參考答案：B略10. If you spit at all, please spit in the bucket(痰孟里)providedA.must B.shall C.should D.may參考答案：A11. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is _ he cant enjoy while li

6、ving in big cities. A. that B. why C. where D. what 參考答案：D12. They often stay up, reviewing their lessons, books all over the desk.A.spreading B.spread C.are spreading D.to spread參考答案：B13. _ we have learned so many words, we can communicate with a foreigner without any difficulty.A. Although B. As t

7、hough C. Since D. Before參考答案：C略14. The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers _a chance to go abroad last year.A. was given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given參考答案：A15. Im sorry to _ you so late, but my car has broken down and I was wondering if I could stay in your

8、 house for the night.A. worryB. puzzleC. keepD. disturb參考答案：D二、 新的題型16. Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. They did it so often 56 they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses. 57 (luck), one evening, Brownie didnt return home. His f

9、amily went looking for him but with no 58 (succeed). To make things worse, though his family made their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing. This made the whole family 59 (concern) a lot about Brownie. Just then, his friend Spotty showed up, barking and whining (怒叫), but the c

10、razy family ignored the little nervous dog. The determined dog, however, kept barking, which made Brownies owner Ted tired 60 him. Finally, Spotty refused 61 (take) “no” for an answer. He dragged Ted about and led him to 62 empty ground where Brownie 63 (trap) and couldnt move. Ted suddenly realized

11、 the whole story. Then Ted noticed that Spotty 64 (do) more than just leading Brownies human owner to his friend. During the past days, 65 was Spotty that protected and stayed with him at night to warm him. Brownies leg was treated and soon he recovered. And the two friends played with each other ha

12、ppily as before.參考答案：56. that 57. Unluckily 58. success 59. concerned 60. of61. to take 62. an 63. was trapped 64. had done 65. it17. What if I miss the early bus? Will I succeed in passing the English exam?_13_ Stop! The self-doubt stops right here. Here are some suggestions you can do to solve the

13、 negative idea and start believing in yourself.Believe in yourselfThe first step to overcome anything is to know about yourself. Once you have some negative ideas, that is to say, you are doubting yourself. You must think you can do it. As you realize your self-doubt, you will get quicker at confirm

14、ing and stopping it. See? _14_.Take a breakSometimes it is our mind that goes against us. Wherever you find yourself having doubts, take a break. _15_ Ask yourself what made you get into this situation. It will get you to realize why you started it in the first place._16_ Too often we determine how

15、we feel about ourselves according to what other people about us. Our self-worth is just dependent upon what we think of ourselves. So we must break free from the chairs that tell us our self-worth is recognized by other people.Find support_17_ Find support through friends and read inspirational book

16、s. Sometimes we all need to hear something that will get us moving again. We also need to communicate with others who understand us.A. Take it easy.B. Free yourself.C. Give yourself time to think.D. Its not always easy doing things alone.E. This is already a step in the right direction.F. What if I

17、never find out my lifes purpose?G. Because once you give up, no one can help you.參考答案：13. F 14. E 15. C 16. B 17. D本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹一些建議可以幫助你解決消極的想法，并開始相信自己。13. 上文提到“如果我錯(cuò)過了早班車怎么辦？我能通過英語考試嗎？”承接上文，F(xiàn). What if I never find out my lifes purpose?“如果我從來沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)我的人生目標(biāo)呢？”切題。該項(xiàng)中的What if與上文中的What if對(duì)應(yīng)。14. 上文提到“當(dāng)你意識(shí)到你的

18、自我懷疑時(shí)，你會(huì)更快地確認(rèn)并阻止它。明白嗎？”承接上文，E項(xiàng)This is already a step in the right direction.“這已經(jīng)是朝著正確方向邁出的一步?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的this指代上文中的you realize your self-doubt15. 上文提到“只要你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有疑問，就休息一下。”下文提到“問問你自己是什么讓你陷入這種境地?！背薪由舷挛?，C項(xiàng) Give yourself time to think.“給自己去思考的時(shí)間?！痹擁?xiàng)中的time to think與下文中的Ask yourself對(duì)應(yīng)。16. 此空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/

19、B中選擇。下文提到“我們常常根據(jù)別人對(duì)我們的看法來決定我們對(duì)自己的感覺。”承接下文內(nèi)容，B.項(xiàng)Free yourself.“解放自己”切題。17. 此空位于段落首句，根據(jù)下文提到“通過朋友找到支持，閱讀勵(lì)志書籍?！背薪酉挛模珼項(xiàng)Its not always easy doing things alone.“獨(dú)自做事并不總是那么容易?！痹擁?xiàng)中的Find support through friends與上文的doing things alone對(duì)應(yīng)。三、 閱讀理解18. Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many

20、people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not

21、made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America form Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beet, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did

22、not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be ca

23、lled “hamburgers”Today “hamburgers”are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it is certainly interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.41According

24、 to the writer, English is .Aits old as Chinese Bolder than GermanCnot so old as Chinese Dvery difficult to learn42Hamburg is .A. a kind of food B. a round piece of beefC. the name of a village D. a city in Germany43. We know from the story that_.A. few Americans like hamburgersB. hamburgers were ma

25、de by GermansC. hamburgers are made with hamD. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago44. Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary based on para3?A. Where all the words come fromB. Where those Germans came fromC. The reason why a word has a certain meaningD. The reason why English is spoken around the world45. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from_.A. China