(新教材)【外研版】20版英語新素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)學(xué)必修一Unit-4-Using-language(英語)

1、(新教材)【外研版】20版英語新素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)學(xué)必修一Unit-4-Using-language(英語)(新教材)【外研版】20版英語新素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)學(xué)必修一Unit-4- 限制性定語從句(that/which/who/whose)【語用功能】定語從句 在主從復(fù)合句中, 對(duì)某一名詞或代詞起修飾限制作用。 限制性定語從句(that/which/who/whose)【情境探究】【情境探究】觀察上面對(duì)話, 并類比填空: Do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now? The train _ has just left is for Shenzhen. who

2、which/that觀察上面對(duì)話, 并類比填空: whowhich/that【要義詳析】一、定語從句的概述定語從句定義在主從復(fù)合句中, 對(duì)某一名詞或代詞起修飾限制作用的從句關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞who; whom; whose; which; that; as關(guān)系副詞when; where; why可分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)由關(guān)系代詞who, whom, that, which, whose引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句【要義詳析】定定義在主從復(fù)合句中, 對(duì)某一名詞或代詞起修飾限(新教材)【外研版】20版英語新素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)學(xué)必修一Unit-4-Using-language(英語)【即學(xué)活用】

3、合并句子(1)The man is a miner. He lives opposite our house. The man _is a miner. who/that lives opposite our house【即學(xué)活用】合并句子who/that lives oppos(2)He will visit the famous dam in 2019. It was built in 1900. He will visit the famous dam in 2019 _. which/that wasbuilt in 1900(2)He will visit the famous da

4、(3)The student will organize the party of our school. We saw him at the school gate. 世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)The student _will organize the party of our school. (who/whom/that) we saw at the schoolgate(3)The student will organize t(4)I want to talk to the boys. Their homework hasnt been handed in. I want to talk to

5、the boys _. whose homework hasntbeen handed in(4)I want to talk to the boys.二、關(guān)系代詞的基本用法關(guān)系代詞所指代(即先行詞)在定語從句中所作的句子成分who人主語、賓語whom人賓語which物主語、賓語that人/物主語、賓語、表語whose人/物定語二、關(guān)系代詞的基本用法關(guān)系代詞所指代在定語從句中所作的句子成*Any man that/who has a sense of duty will be concerned about this item. 任何有責(zé)任感的人都會(huì)關(guān)注這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。*The rescue wor

6、ker ( whom/that/who ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的救援人員已經(jīng)來了。*Any man that/who has a sense *Mary is fond of music that/which is quiet and gentle. 瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。*The party that/which was organized by Tom was held outdoors at dusk. 由湯姆組織的晚會(huì), 傍晚時(shí)在戶外舉行。*Mary is fond of music that/wh*I frequently visite

7、d a scientist whose name was known all over the country. 我經(jīng)常會(huì)去拜訪一個(gè)全國知名的科學(xué)家。*I frequently visited a scient【名師點(diǎn)津】關(guān)系代詞的選擇誤區(qū)(1)關(guān)系代詞that可指人, 也可以指物, 可與關(guān)系詞which/who/whom互換, 但是不可直接放在介詞的后面作賓語; (2)作賓語時(shí)who與whom可互換, 若緊跟在介詞后面則使用whom; whom在從句中不作主語; (3)關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)可省略(與介詞連用時(shí)除外)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】關(guān)系代詞的選擇誤區(qū)【即學(xué)活用】(1) (2019全國卷)They w

8、ere well trained by their masters _had great experience with caring for these animals. (2)(2017全國卷)Even worse, the amount of fast food _people eat goes up. whothat【即學(xué)活用】whothat(3)(2017北京高考)The little problems _we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. (4)(2017北京高考)What cou

9、ld be more fun than a gift _keeps coming through the letter box every month? (5)(2016北京高考)I live next door to a couple _children often make a lot of noise. thatthatwhose(3)(2017北京高考)The little probl三、關(guān)系代詞只用that而不用which的情況 1. 當(dāng)先行詞為all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代詞或先行詞被這些詞修飾時(shí)。*All

10、that you must keep in mind is that you must be buried in your research. 你必須記住的所有的事情是你必須專心于你的研究。三、關(guān)系代詞只用that而不用which的情況2. 當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。*He was the first survivor that was dug out from the ruins. 他是第一個(gè)從廢墟中被挖出的幸存者。2. 當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞3. 當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, the last修飾

11、時(shí)。*The only thing that we can do is to give in to our parents ideas . 我們唯一能做的事情就是服從于父母的觀點(diǎn)。3. 當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the very, th4. 當(dāng)先行詞既指人, 又指物時(shí)。*I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚地記得我在那個(gè)房間里見到的人和一些照片。4. 當(dāng)先行詞既指人, 又指物時(shí)。5. 當(dāng)主語是以who或which開頭的疑問句時(shí), 為避免重復(fù)而用that。*Who is t

12、he man that came to rescue you in that disaster? 在那次災(zāi)難中來救你的人是誰呀? 5. 當(dāng)主語是以who或which開頭的疑問句時(shí), 為避免重6. 當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)。*Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. 上海不再是過去的樣子了。6. 當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)(2017全國卷)Now all _was needed were the parents, but they were absent. (2)(2017全國卷)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for something _is missing. thatth