英國(guó)歷史英文介紹

1、Hello,everyone,now, we will learn the British History.British History is very long.Such as the Chinese.In prehistoric,it also exist ancient civilization.It experienced old stone age,middle stone age,new stone age,bronze age,iran age and the dawning of English History.In this way,Britain have the dee

2、p cultural deposis.Britain have a official title-Unite Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Island.It include Great Britain,the whole is Ireland and all the offshore island.This is the map of Britain.Actually,the area of land is very small compared with others like China and America.Britain isolate

3、d from Eurpe by the English channel and the North sea.Once perceived as being on the edge of the world.Because of the special geographic position,the seas around Britain also acted as barriers against attempted invasions.For example,the Armada,1588,the French,1805and Nazi Germany ,1904.British Wheth

4、er is so mild that it allows farming to flourish across the country.It established abundant material basis for the future progress.In north it have less gertile land and its wetter,but in South,it oppose.Thisisastonehengeamonumentalcircularsettingoflargestandingstonessurroundedbyanearthw-ork. Then，f

5、rom55BC410AD Britain enter the Roman Emperor make inroads in Britain and change it as its province.With the increasement of fight,Roman Emoire went down gradually.Meanwhile,British also rsisted Roman actively.So it left in around 410AD.This is the meaning of BC and AC.BC stands for befor christ,whil

6、e AD stands for the Latin Phrase anno domini.It means in the year of our lord.After the Roman left,German invaded Britain continually.British is expeled and became alaves.Then British society began the feudolization .From 8 century,Denmark began invaded Britain.To resist Danes,Britain set up a uniti

7、ve kindom.During the intrusion,British feudolization accelerated and peasant go bankrupt.It promoted the number of the serf.After Willian conquar the Britain,it enter the royalty era.To know the property condition,Willian dispatched officials to survey and took notes.It was called domesday book.So b

8、ritain established powerful centralized feudal autocracy.It consolidated the feudal hierarchy and royalty.But from the house of plantagenet,finance appear pressure because of war.To solve the question .John accepted the Magna Carta.Before long,John denied it.The monarch and his subjects have a deep

9、contradiction.In 1295,to raise money for the war,Edward convene the model meeting.In 1297,Britain developed two parliaments.In Tudor royal,the movement of endosures became a important way to accumulate capitals.In 1588,Britain bet the Spanish fleet and it take a step to get the right to control seas

10、.Britain began to from the feudai society to capitalist society.It implement mercantilism policy to strenghen national power.Meanwhile,it carried out the absolute autocracy.In 1534,Congress passed the imperial oders ,and English King became the leader of church of England.Its also one of the ways to

11、 accumulate capitals.From 1603,Britain began the Stuant Dynasty.With the quickly development of capitalism,the capitalist class have serious contradiction with autocracy.But James1 ignored it,In 1628,congress put forward petition of right.King dismissed the congress .But Charles1 convened the long-t

12、erm meeting and tenmpery meeting .To solve uprising.It means that Britain revolution began.In 1641,congress put forward grand remonstrce.But Charles1 refused to approve it and provoked the civil war to attack insurgent.The English Civil War is the struggle between a new bourgeols aristocraty and fed

13、ual autocracy.The British bourgeois revolution had reached a highed peak.At last ,king failed .In 1653,Cromwell established military dictatorship.In 1660,Stuant Dynasty came back.Although James2 attempted to recover autocracy,social change cant be changed.In 1688,British capitalist class developed t

14、he Glorious Revolution.It overthrew James2 authority and the Bill of Right were written into law,limited the power of the monarch,guaranteed the authority of the parliament.It announced Bill of Rights and eatablished the foundation of constitutional monarchy.In 1733,Britain began the industrial revolution.With the brisk development of revolution,Britain became the world factory and began to carry out conlonial expansion.In the end of 19 century ,Britain became the biggest colonial emperor.After th