版高考英語復習連詞

1、高考英語復習連詞分并列和隸屬兩大。并列是接主與主，與，句子與句子，分與分的，它要求前后兩部分有相同的形式和法作用；而隸屬一般接主句與從句，從句形式有名性從句，定從句和狀從句等。（一）并列：并列可用來接與，與，分句與分句。常用的并列有：and（和），aswellas（既又），bothand（不僅而且），notonlybutalso（不僅而且），notbut（不是而是），neithernor（既不也不），eitheror（不是就是），or（也許），but（但是），yet（但是），for（因），so（因此），while（而），when（）等。如：Bothmybrotherandmysisterare

2、teachers./Hisroomisbrightbutmineisgloomy（暗沉沉的）./Hecannotonlyrepairradiosbutalsofixthem./Itisaglorious（光榮的）yetdifficulttask./Strikewhileironishot.（二）隸屬隸屬是指在復合句中引從句的。常的隸屬有：引狀從句的：after,before,when,as,while,since,until,till,assoonas引原因狀從句的：because,since,as引步狀從句的：although,though,nomatter（無）,evenif(though

3、)引條件狀從句的：if,unless,once,so(as)longas引果狀從句的：sothat,suchthat引目的狀從句的：sothat,inorderthat引比狀從句的：asas,notso(as)as,than引方式狀從句的：asif引主，或表從句的主要有：that,whether,if三個。其中that和whether或能夠引起同位從句和狀從句。（三）某些用法比特其他隸屬用法區(qū)1、當while,when,as引狀從句的區(qū)：while引的狀從句中必是持性。多行，或狀的一般。while的些用法可用when代替，等于“atthetimethat”,“duringthetime。例th

4、at如：Please”keepquietwhile(when)othersarestudying；when除可指一段外，可用來指一點，等于“atthetime，也就”是when引出的狀從句中的能夠是止性的，也能夠延性的。因此主句和從句的能夠是一般，行，或完成。比方：WhenIwentintothelab,theteacherwasdoinganexperiment.（when不能夠成while）HeoftenmakesmistakeswhenheisspeakingEnglish.（when可成while）as?？膳cwhen，while通用，但“一、一”。比方：As(when,while)Iw

5、aswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofnumber37.when引的狀從句中的主與主句主一致，主、是“主+系”構，主和系能夠省略。比方：When(hewas)young,heworkedforarichman./Shellbeheretogiveyouhelpwhen(ifitis)necessarywhen.件句，意“若是”、“若是”，比方：Illcomewhen(if)Imfree.有代替if，引條2、before作一般表示，意“在從前”，但有些句子中就得扭?？匆韵戮渥拥姆篐ealmostknockedmedownbefore

6、hesawme.他幾乎把我撞倒才看我；BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme.我沒來得及插，他已我量好了尺寸。3、till,until作介式隸屬引狀短或狀從句，用于否定句，構notuntil(till)，主句延與非延皆可，意“直到才”。用于必然句，只與延性用，表示“到止”。比方：Theyplayedvolleyballuntil(till)itgotdark./Theydidntalk（延性）until(till)theinterpreter（）came./Hedidntgoto（bed非延性）until(till)thehisfathercameback.

7、；until能夠放在句首，till不能夠，比方：Untilthelastminuteofthematchwekeptonplaying./Notuntilhefinishedhisworkdidhegohome.（倒裝）；till,until只用于，以下句子是的：Wewalkedtilltheedgeoftheforest.（要用asfaras或to）。4、because,since,as引原因狀注意使用上的區(qū)：若是原因構成句子的最主要部分,一般用because,因此because引的從句經(jīng)常放在句末。用why提的句子，必然用because回答。比方：Hehadtostayathomeyest

8、erdaybecausehewasill.；如原因已人所知，或不如句子的其他部分重要，就用as，或since。since比as更正式些。as和since引的從句一般放在句子的開。比方：Asyouaretired,youhadbetterrest./Sinceeveryoneishere,nowletsbegin.5、although和though引步狀從句經(jīng)常用法一，但注意以下區(qū)：although用于各種文體，而though多用于非正式的口或面中。注意由although,though引的從句后，主句不能夠用but，但可用副yet,still。比方：Although/Thoughitrained

9、allthemorning,theystillwentonworking.（或yettheywentonworking）though常與even用，eventhough表示，意“即使”，但不能夠evenalthough，比方：EventhoughIdidntunderstandaword,Ideptsmiling.though可用作副，意“但是”，常用逗號與句子分開。although不能夠使用，它只作。比方：Itwasaquietparty,Ihadagoodtime,though.6、once作副“曾”，作“一旦”，引條件狀從句。相當于if的加形式。比方：Idontbelievehewaso

10、nceathief.(once里是副)/OnceAristotlehadmadeuphismindthatheavyobjectsalwaysfellfasterthanlightobjects,hetaughtitasatruthtohisstudents.(once)7、unless引條件狀從句等于ifnot。比方：Hellacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.(=Hellacceptthejobifthesalaryisnottoolow.)8、在用asif引的方式狀從句及表從句中，依照情況要使用虛氣。比方：Hetalksasifheknewallabo

11、utit.但有也可用直氣。比方：Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.9、whether,if引從句的用法區(qū)：引主從句、表從句或同位從句，用whether，不用if。比方：WhethertheywillgototheGreatWallisnotknown./Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishthetaskontime./Thequestionwhetherwewilltakepartinthephysicscontesthasnotbeen其他，as做關系代能夠引定從句，如：decided.whether可接不定式，而if不能夠。比方：Ihavent

12、decidedwhethertoleaveornot.whether可作介的或置于句首表示，而if不能夠。比方：Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney./Whetherhewillcome,Iamnotsure.whether和if均可引從句，whether引的從句一般都是必然句，if引的從句能夠是必然的，也能夠可否定的（此不能夠用whether），比方：Couldyoutelluswhether/ifitrainsinwinterinAustralia?/Iwonderifitdoesntrain.引從句的whether和if?？膳cornot用

13、。用要注意ornot的地址，它一般與whether、if分開使用，有它可與whether合起來使用，但不能夠與if合起來使用。比方：Idontknowwhether/iftheywillcomeornot./Idonherornotknowtheywillwhetcome.if可用來引條件狀從句，“若是”，whether不能夠。比方：Ifyouworkhard,youaresuretosucceed.10、as作隸屬可引多種狀從句。as引狀從句，意“當”。比方：As(hewas)ayoungman,hewasastorekeeperandlaterapostmaster./Hesangashe

14、worked.as引方式狀從句，意“象一”。比方：WemustdoasthePartyteachesus.as引原因狀從句。意“由于”，比方：Asyouaretired,youhadbetterrest.as引步狀從句。意“然”、“盡管”Childasheis,hecandoitwell.(=Althoughheisachild,hecandoitwell.)Ihavethesamebookasyou.練習、連詞1.Heisveryold,_hestillworksveryhard.A.butB.ifC.whenD.as2._youaredismissed.A.NeitheryougonorB

15、.EitheryougoorC.WhetheryougoorD.Bothyougoand3.Theyhadcampedoncebefore,_theyknewwhattotake.A.becauseB.nowC.soD.since4.Whythesethingshappenedwas_thedriverhadbeencareless.A.becauseofB.owingtoC.duetoD.that5.Although,itsraining,_arestillworkinginthefields.A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey6._wehavesatisfie

16、dyou,youhavenogroundsofcomplaint.A.SoB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow.7.Writeclearly_yourteachercanunderstand.youcorrectly.A.sinceB.forC.becauseD.sothat8.Youllmissthetrain_youhurryup.A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until9.Francisdidthetask_hisbrother.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas10.Thesizeoftheaudience,_w

17、ehadexpected,waswellovertwentythousand.A.asB.whatC.thatD.whom11.IthoughthehatedtheTV.Youareright,_hestillwatchestheprogram.A.yetB.besidesC.alsoD.then12.Itlooks_itsgoingtorain.A.thatB.asC.asifD.likethat13._toNewYork,herfatherhasnotheardfromher.A.BecauseshewentB.AftershewentC.WhenshewentD.Sinceshewent

18、14._hedaydreamed,Petersawfiguresinthesky.A.UntilB.SinceC.WhileD.During15.Wearrivedatthestation_thetrainhadleft.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when16._hewasinpoorhealth,heworkedjustashardaseveryoneelse.A.ButB.AlthoughC.EvenifD.If17.Givemeonemoreminute_Illhavefinished.A.soB.untilC.andD.when18.Theworkerhunted

19、forjobsinNewYorkformonths,_hecouldnotfindanywork.A.andB.yetC.orD.andbut19.Hurryup,_youllbelate.A.orB.andC.soD.yet20.Donotmakethesamemistake_Idid.A.soB.asC.likeD.that21.Mysisterisexpectingme,_Imustbeoffnow.A.howeverB.orC.soD.otherwise22.Weshouldpayattention_toindustry_toagriculture.A.either,orB.neith

20、er,norC.not,butD.both,and23.Heranoff_Icouldstophim.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when24._youtoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A.TillB.UntilC.AfterD.Since25.Wherehaveyoubeen_youlefthome?A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when26._theproblemofmethodissolved,talkingaboutthetaskisuseless.A.UntilB.SinceC.AfterD.Unless27.

21、Wehaveproduced15%morecottonthisyear_wedidlastyear.A.asB.thanC.likeD.white28.Itislate;_,Imtootiredtogoout.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.exceptthat29.Everythingaroundusis_solid.liquid_gas.A.not.but.B.either.or.C.neither.nor.D.whether.or.30.Hewillcome_youaskhim.A.whetherB.unlessC.ifD.while31._hewillcom

22、eornotisstillunknown.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.Whether32.Idontknow_tostayathomeorgoout.A.whetherB.ifC.howD.where33.Hespokeloudly_theaudiencecouldhearhimclearly.A.soB.thatC.sothatD.inorderto34.Thebookisnoteasy._itsratherdifficult.A.OntheonehandB.OnthecontraryC.OntheotherhandD.Ontheothercontrary35.Youmustwor

23、khard,_youwillnotlearnEnglishwell.A.ifB.whetherC.otherwiseD.unless36.Itrainedheavily,_thebasketballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.sothatB.whenC.otherwiseD.therefore37.Wemustdo_thepeoplewantustodo.A.whateverB.howeverC.whereverD.whenever38.Youarecertainlyright,_othersmaysay.A.whatB.whateverC.thatD.as39._makesmi

24、stakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhoeverD.Whatever40.Illdiscussitwithyou_youliketocome.A.whenB.whereC.whoeverD.whenever41._youwork,youmustalwaysservethepeopleheartandsoul.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.WhereD.When42._youunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.A.OnceB.AtonceC.OnlyD.Onlythen43._dif

25、ficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.A.NomatterhowB.NomatterwhatC.NomatterwhenD.Nomatterwhere44.Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficulties_,_wearecloselyunited.A.sofarasB.solongasC.assoonasD.aswellas45._Iknowhewillstayhereforhalfayear.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.sofarasD.aswellas46.Pleasewriteme_youarrive

26、inNewYork.A.aswellasB.solongasC.asfarasD.assoonas47.Thatisnot_Iwant.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.whose48._hediditremainsasecret.A.WhatB.WhomC.WhichD.How49.Itisquiteclear_hewontseeus.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how50.Wouldyoutellme_wayIshouldtake?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose51.Iamsure_yousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.w

27、ho52.Thetroubleis_wecannotfindsuchanexpert.A.whyB.thatC.whereD./53.Ithasnotbeendecided_theywillleave.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what54.Weshallgo_youareready.A.whileB.assoonasC.asD.since55.Hewilltellyouaboutit_yougetthere.A.whileB.asC.whenD./56.Donttrytogetoffthebus_ithasstopped.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.before57.Illcomeandseeyou_Igotothecountryside.A.whileB.when.C.assoonasD.before58._hecametostud