2019版高考英語一輪復習Unit3Lifeinthefuture達標鞏固練(含解析)新人教版必修5

1、Unit3Lifeinthefuture李仕才一、閱讀理解。Youmightmakeadisgustedfacewhenyounoticethatthepersonwaitingintheircarattheredlightnexttoyouispickingtheirnose，butadmitit，youdoittoo.Andwhileitmightbethenaturaloptionwhenthereisntaboxoftissuesaround，itcanbebadforyou.Themainreasonswhypeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnosearetoc

2、learitofdriedliquid，stopanitch(癢)，orjustbecauseitfeelsgood.Boogers(鼻屎)formwhendriedliquidandcilium，thetinyhairsthatlinethenostrils(鼻孔)，trapthedust，dirt，andotherthings.Whenboogersbuildupinyournose，itcanbeuncomfortable，andsometimesjustblowingthemintoatissuedoesntdo_the_trick.OtolaryngologistErichPVoig

3、t，MD，toldBusinessInsiderthatpickingyournosecancauseinjuriesandbleedingwithinyournostrils.Thatsnotterriblydamaging，butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody，itcancauseacold.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.Ifdrywinterairiscausingthedirtyliquidtohardeninyournostrils，makingyouwanttopick，c

4、onsiderdampingtheairathome，ortakingasteamshowertosoftenthingsupinthere.Children，whoaremostfamousforhavingafingerintheirnose，sometimesdontrealizehowmuchinjurytheyrecausing，andsometimesitcanleadtonosebleeding.So，nexttimeyougotopickyournose，thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers，andmay

5、bereachforatissueinstead.Evenifyourealone，andnotwaitingforthelighttoturngreen1Whydopeoplepicktheirnose?ABecausetheywanttodisgustothers.BBecausetheyhavetheneedtodoit.CBecausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.，please，useatissue.DBecausetheydonthavetissuesaround.2WhichofthefollowingcanreplacethParagraph1?AactBch

6、eateunderlinedpart“dothetrick”inCplayDhelp3Whichcanhelppeopleavoidacoldandfluaccordingtothetext?AStoppingpickingthenose.BUsingtissuesregularly.CTakingashowereveryday.DKeepingtheairwetathome.4Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetopickyournose?ABecarefulnottocausebleeding.BUseatissueinsteadofbarefingers.CWaitfo

7、rthelighttoturnredifyouaredriving.DWashyourhandsandclearyourfingernails.【解題導語】本文主要分析了人們摳鼻子的原因以及摳鼻子所帶來的不良結果，并號召人們需要時用紙巾而不是用手指摳鼻子?！倦y句分析】Children，whoaremostfamousforhavingafingerintheirnose，sometimesdontrealizehowmuchinjurytheyrecausing，andsometimesitcanleadtonosebleeding.分析：本句是一個復合句。who引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中

8、作主語，修飾先行詞Children；and連結兩個并列的分句。譯文：那些常常用手指摳鼻子的孩子有時并沒存心識到他們這樣做會造成多大的傷害，有時這樣做會以致鼻子流血。1B觀察細節(jié)理解。依照第一段第三句“Themainreasonswhypeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnosearetoclearitofdriedliquid，stopanitch(癢)，orjustbecauseitfeelsgood”可知，人們摳鼻子的原因是他們認為有必要這樣做，應選B。2D觀察詞義猜想。依照第一段最后一句中的“Whenboogersbuildupinyournose，itcanbeun

9、comfortable”可推知，鼻屎堵住鼻子的話，有時擤鼻子并沒適用。help意為“減少，改良”，符合題意，應選D。3A觀察推理判斷。依照第二段最后兩句“thebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbodyThatsnotterriblydamaging,butwhen，itcancauseacold.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose”可推知，摳鼻子有可能惹起細菌感染，讓人感冒，因此醫(yī)生激烈建議不要摳鼻子，應選A。4B觀察細節(jié)理解。依照文章最后一段第一句“So，nexttimeyougotopickyournose，t

10、hinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers，andmaybereachforatissueinstead”可知，下次要摳鼻子的話，不要直接用手指，而是用紙巾。二、語法填空。TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld,_1_showsitsdifferentbeautywiththesunlightchangingitscolorduringtheday,so_2_(technical)youcanmakeavisitanytimeofth

11、eday.However,sunriseisthebesttime_3_themonumentislikeabloomingflowerwhenthedaybreaks.Moreover,visitingintheearlymorning,youcanavoidnotonlytheheatbutthecrowds.Forthosepeopleinpursuitofsomeperfectshotswhodontwanttowaittoolong,gettingupearliercanbevery_4_(reward)Inaddition,asunsetvisitisalsoanice_5_(ch

12、oose)ifyouarenotamorningperson.Thetemperaturebecomescooler_6_theburningafternoonandthemonument_7_(surround)bysoftsilverlight.Usuallytherearemorevisitorsatsunsetthansunrise;ittakespatience_8_(capture)somegoodpictures.IfyouhappentobeinAgraonthefullmoonday_9_2daysbefore/after,anightvisittotheTajMahalis

13、alsoavailable.Unlikewhatyouseeinthedaytime,_10_outlineofthestructureagainstthedarkskyandmoonlightisfullofpeaceandmagic.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。有人說，不看泰姬陵就不算到過印度。本文向讀者介紹了觀光泰姬陵的最正確時間。1which觀察定語從句的引導詞。所填詞引導一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是TheTajMahal，而且關系詞在從句中作主語，故填which。2technically觀察詞性變換。分析句子構造可知，空處

14、修飾整個句子，因此用副詞。technically表示“嚴格來說”。3as/because觀察連詞。設空后的句子解說“sunriseisthebesttime”的原因，故用as或because引導原因狀語從句。4rewarding觀察詞性變換。分析句子構造可知，空處在句中作表語，故用形容詞形式rewarding，意為“值得的”。5choice觀察詞性變換?？涨坝小癮nice”，故填名詞choice。6after觀察介詞。本句中的“cooler”說明夜晚的溫度要低一些，而且前一句中的sunset也表示是在火熱的下午今后。7issurrounded觀察動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子的主語monument與s

15、urround之間存在被動關系，且此處描繪一般狀況和狀況，應用一般此刻時，故用一般此刻時的被動語態(tài)。8tocapture觀察非謂語動詞。本句為Ittakes.todo.句式，因此用不定式。9or觀察連詞。此處表示“假如你剛巧在月圓的那天或許在此以前或今后的兩天在Agra”。故用or表示“或許”。10the觀察冠詞。分析句子構造可知，空處表示特指，故用定冠詞the。三、完形填空。Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossiblenow.Werehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestill

16、dawn._1_Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyouremakingmedothingswith_2_attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatIll_3_myfeelingstowardsyou,butyoure_4_mecloserandcloser.Youveenteredbothmyhomeandmy_5_.Yourejustawindowforour_6_andinformation.Butwepeoplearent_7_onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallour_8_foryou.Isthisa(n)_9_or

17、somekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachmentwillyou_10_metothelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyou24/7.CantyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan_11_？Youreapoisonnotaslowonebutasuper_12_poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance_13_itstune.Nowadaysyoureso_14_thatanyonecanbuyandma

18、keyouour_15_.Youllneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwell_16_beconcernedaboutyour“health”.Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.Ifyouwerea_17_personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之軀)wouldweloveyouthesame?You_18_uswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencantgetridofyou.Wereallyou_19_.SometimesIwonderhowpeo

19、pleinthepreviousgenerations_20_，butiftheydidwhycantwe?1A.NowthatBOnlyifCThoughDWhen2A.praisedBincreasedCfocusedDdivided3A.keepinBbringbackCapproveofDgiveup4A.drawingBpushingCforcingDobserving5A.spaceBsoulCsocietyDworkplace6A.entertainmentBargumentCexpansionDstruggle7A.strictBsatisfiedCgenerousDbusy8

20、A.thoughtsBeyesCexitsDdoors9A.diseaseBinspirationCroutineDphenomenon10A.recommendBinstructCcommitDadapt11A.persistBrelaxCprogressDbalance12A.rawBambiguousCstrongDfast13A.toBagainstCfromDwithin14A.affordableBvaluableCconventionalDattractive15A.additionBexpertCcompanionDinstrument16A.sometimesBalwaysC

21、neverDseldom17A.selfishBdishonestCresponsibleDreal18A.controlBscoldCcomfortDchallenge19A.friendsBslavesCcolleaguesDemployers20A.sufferedBconnectedCsurvivedDsurfed【解題導語】作者用幽默的語氣詰責Wi-Fi，這表現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代人的一種通病，那就是對無線網絡的依靠。1C依照語境可知，誠然(Though)作者知道Wi-Fi幫助了自己，但是正是Wi-Fi的特殊作用讓作者在做事情的時候會分心。2D拜會上題分析。3A依照語境可知，作者好多次都對自己承諾

22、說要控制(keepin)自己對Wi-Fi的情感。bringback“使回想起，使想起”；approveof“贊成，贊成”；giveup“放棄”。4A依照語境可知，此處形象生動地表現(xiàn)了作者不行以抗拒Wi-Fi對自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合語境。force“強迫，迫使”；observe“觀察”。5BWi-Fi進入了作者的家和靈魂中。下文中的“holdsourmind”是要點提示。6AWi-Fi(本來)但是我們娛樂(entertainment)和獲守信息的窗口。argument“爭論”；expansion“擴大”；struggle“斗爭，奮斗”。7B依照上文的“Yourejustawindowf

23、rmation”以及“But”所表示的轉折關系可知，此處表示人們其實不滿足于(satisfied)Wi-Fi但是是個“窗口(window)”。strict“嚴格的”；generous“大方的”。8D此處表示人們將Wi-Fi的作用擴大化，不但是滿足于其作為窗口的作用，而是將所有的“門(doors)”翻開迎接Wi-Fi。某種程度上而言，door是window的“升級版”。9A聯(lián)合下文中的“anillness”可知，作者迷惑的是自己和其他人對Wi-Fi這樣依賴的現(xiàn)象是否是一種病(disease)。inspiration“靈感”；routine“常例”；phenomenon“現(xiàn)象”

24、。10C假如對commit意為“保證Wi-Fi的感情是一種依靠的話，(做某事、恪守協(xié)議或依照安排等Wi-Fi能保證與作者一世都親密無間嗎？)，承諾”，符合語境。recommend“推薦”；instruct“教育”；adapt“適應”。11BWi-Fi不行以給自己放幾天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下嗎？persist“堅持”；progress“發(fā)展、(使)進步”；balance“均衡”。12D依照本句中的“notaslowone”可知，Wi-Fi其實不是慢性毒藥，而是迅速起效的毒藥，故用fast與slow形成比較。raw“不嫻熟的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的”。13AWi-Fi是

25、一種能控制人們的思想并令人們跟著它的音調起舞的毒藥。danceto表示“跟著跳舞”。14A依照下文中的“anyonecanbuy”可知，此刻Wi-Fi的價錢是這樣廉價以致于任何人都能買到，并使其成為人們的伴侶。affordable“支付得起的，不算太貴的”；valuable“有價值的”；conventional“傳統(tǒng)的”；attractive“有吸引力的”。15C拜會上題分析。下文中的“Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone”亦是提示。addition“加，增加”；companion“伴侶，伙伴”；instrument“工具”。1

26、6B毫無生命的Wi-Fi是決不會在意其用戶的健康的，但是用戶們會向來擔憂Wi-Fi的“健康”，此處用always與上文的“never”形成比較，重申人們對Wi-Fi的在意程度。17D依照下文中的“personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之軀)”可知，作者想知道假如Wi-Fi成為擁有血肉之軀的真切的人，人們能否會相同喜歡它。selfish“自私的”；dishonest“不誠實的”；responsible“負責任的”。18A依照上文作者介紹的人們對Wi-Fi的依靠及下文中的“weevencantgetridofyou”可知，人們走開了Wi-Fi幾乎無法生活下去，而本句中的“with

27、yournumeroustalents”正是Wi-Fi控制人們的方式。control“控制”；scold“責怪”；comfort“安慰”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。19B依照語境可知，Wi-Fi控制了人們，也就是說人們成了被其掌控的奴隸(slaves)。colleague“同事”；employer“雇主”。20C依照語境特別是本句中的“inthepreviousgenerations”可知，作者特別疑惑的是在早期沒有Wi-Fi的時候人們是如何存活(survived)下來的。suffer“受累”；connect“聯(lián)系”；surf“沖浪”。四、短文改錯。Mygrandfatherisverykindtome.Helovedmeverymuch.Iamtheappleofhiseye,andwhenitcomestomystudy,heisverystrictandwillneverletmetobelazy.Everydayhespendsmorethanonehourexaminemyhomework.Withhishelp,Ihavebeendoingw