高中英語(yǔ)Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world-reading-課件

1、Reading Reading Warming upDo you know these festivals?When do they take place? lunar calendarSpring FestivalJanuary 1Lantern FestivalJanuary 15Warming upDo you know these feDragon Boat Festival May 5 Mid-autumn DayAugust 15Dragon Boat FestivalMid-autumn Easter around March 22April 25 Thanksgiving Da

2、ythe last Thursday of November Easter Thanksgiving Halloween October 31Christmas DayDecember 25 Halloween Christmas DayPre-reading1. What festivals or celebrations do you have in your city or town? What part of a festival do you like best- the activities, the music, the sights, the food or the peopl

3、e who visit?Pre-reading1. What festivals o2. Look at the pictures and title of the passage below. What kind of information you think will be introduced in the passage.2. Look at the pictures and tiNew words starve: 饑餓 origin: 起源 ancestor: 祖先 Obon: 盂蘭盆節(jié)(日本) grave: 墳?zāi)梗荒沟?incense: 熏香 in memory of: 紀(jì)念 f

4、east: 節(jié)日；盛宴New words starve: 饑餓skull: 頭骨dress up: 打扮；盛裝play a trick on: 搞惡作劇award: 獎(jiǎng)品rooster: 公雞 energetic: 充滿活力的carnival: 狂歡節(jié)parade: 游行skull: 頭骨How many types of festivals are mentioned in the passage?1. Ancient festivals2. Festivals of the Dead3. Festivals to Honor the People4. Harvest Festivals5.

5、 Spring FestivalsScanningHow many types of festivals arWhat festivals are mentioned in each paragraph?P1. celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn; celebrate when hunters catch animals.Skimming What festivals are mentioned iP 2. Festivals of the DeadJapan ObonM

6、exicoDay of the DeadAmericaHalloweenP 3. Festivals to Honour PeopleDragon Boat FestivalColumbus Day(India)October 2P 2. Festivals of the DeadP 3.Obon（盂蘭盆） in JapanObon（盂蘭盆） in JapanHalloween (萬(wàn)圣節(jié))Halloween (萬(wàn)圣節(jié))Dragon Boat FestivalDragon Boat FestivalColumbus DayColumbus DayP 4. Harvest FestivalsHar

7、vest and Thanksgiving FestivalMid-Autumn festivalP 5.Spring festivalCarnivalEaster Cheery Blossom FestivalP 4. Harvest FestivalsP 5.Harvest Festivals Harvest Festivals 長(zhǎng)句難句：（supplementary reference materials） 一補(bǔ)充注釋 1 . At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during

8、the clod winter months .在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓。長(zhǎng)句難句：Starve (v.)1) to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die from hunger 挨餓；餓死 Millions of people starved to death during the war.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中數(shù)百萬(wàn)人挨餓至死。Starve (v.)starve for sth ; starve sb of sth: ( cause sb to) suffer or long for sth gre

9、atly needed or wanted (使某人）得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物；缺乏 The homeless children were starved for love .這些無(wú)家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。starve for sth ; starve sb of 3）to feel very hungry 感覺很餓。僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) When will dinner be ready ? Im starving.晚飯什么時(shí)候做好？我快餓死了。3）to feel very hungry 感覺很餓。僅用于starvation (n.) :(U) suffering or death ca

10、used by lack of food 挨餓；餓死 die of starvation 餓死 starvation wages 不夠維持基本生活的工資starvation (n.) :(U) sufferin2. or satisfy the ancestors , who could return either to help or to do harm. 或使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎希ńo人們）提供幫助，也可能帶來(lái)危害。 harm (n.): damage, injury 損害； 傷害 2. or satisfy the ancestors ,do harm to sb (習(xí)

11、俗) = harm sb 傷害某人come to harm: be injured physically , mentally or morally 身體上精神上或道義上受到損害，通常用于否定式Ill go with her to make sure she comes to no harm. 我要和她一同去以免她受到傷害。do harm to sb (習(xí)俗) = harm sb 傷do more harm than good: have an effect which is more damaging than helpful 弊大于利If we solve the problem in t

12、his way, it may do more harm than good. 如果我們以這種方式處理問(wèn)題，那可能是弊大于利。 do more harm than good: have harm (v.): cause harm to (sb / sth) 損害或傷害某人/某事物 This event didnt harm his reputation. 這個(gè)事件沒(méi)有損害他的名譽(yù)。Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念，認(rèn)

13、為亡者的靈魂會(huì)返回人間。 harm (v.): cause harm toorigin (n.) : the place or situation in which something begins to exist 起源；由來(lái)，可用做可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，通常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages . 這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于中世紀(jì)。origin (n.) : the place or sitHe told me it was a word of unknown origin. 他告訴我這是個(gè)詞源不詳?shù)脑~。belief (n.):

14、an idea that you believe to be true, especially one that forms part of a system of ideas 信任；信心；信仰。注意： belief 通常用作不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，詞義略不同于用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)He told me it was a word of u religious beliefs 宗教信仰 Several members hold very strong political beliefs. 有些成員有著強(qiáng)烈的政治理念。It is now a childrens festival, when the

15、y can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)目，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。 religious beliefs 宗教信仰 dress (v.): to put clothes on yourself or someone else 穿衣服?？勺骷拔锘虿患拔飫?dòng)詞。dress up 是動(dòng)詞詞組, 意思使是 to wear special clothes for fun, or to put special clothes on someone dress (v.): to p

16、ut clothes on dress (n.) 1) C garment for a woman or girl , consisting of a bodice and skirt in one piece ; frock 連衣裙,(上下連身的)女裝 She makes all the dresses for her daughter. 她女兒的連衣裙都是她做的。2) U clothes, esp. outer garments, for either men or women 衣服（男女均可） casual dress 便服dress (n.) Comprehending1. Read

17、the passage and then fill in the following chart.Comprehending1. Read the passaKinds of Festivals Names of FestivalsCountries Festivals of the DeadObon JapanDay of the DeadHalloweenMexicoSome Western countriesKinds of Festivals Names of FeKinds of Festivals Names of FestivalsCountries Festivals to H

18、onour Peoplefestival to honour Gandhi India Dragon Boat FestivalColumbus DayChinaUSAKinds of Festivals Names of FeKinds of Festivals Names of FestivalsCountries Harvest FestivalsHarvest/ Thanksgiving festivals; European and other countries; mid-autumn festivalsChina and Japan Kinds of Festivals Name

19、s of FeKinds of Festivals Names of FestivalsCountries Spring Festivals Cherry Blossom Festival Japan Spring FestivalEaster and related holidaysChinasome Western countriesKinds of Festivals Names of Fe1). What are festivals of the dead usually for? Festivals of the dead are for honouring or satisfyin

20、g dead ancestors or others, who some people believe might return to help or harm living people.2. Use the information from the reading passage to answer the following question.1). What are festivals of the 2). What makes autumn festivals happy events? Autumn festivals are happy events because people

21、 are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished.3). What do people usually do at spring festivals? At spring festivals, people usually have dances, carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.2). What makes autumn festival4).

22、What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations? It is important to have festivals and celebrations so we can enjoy life/ be proud of our customs/ forget our work for a little while.4). What is one important reas5). Compare the festivals of the dead in Mexico, Japan and China. What t

23、hings are similar? What things are different? The Chinese, Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honour the dead. The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors graves, and the Mexicans offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 5). Compare the festivals of t However,

24、there are some difference. The Mexicans eat special food that looks like bones, something the Chinese and Japanese do not do. However, there are some di6). What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations? Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life

25、for a little while.6). What is one important reasIntensive readingTrue or False1. The ancient people neednt worry about their food. 2. Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead. FTIntensive readingTrue or False3. Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China. 4. Mid-autum

26、n Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn. 5. Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus. TFF3. Qu Yuan was a great poet whExplanation 1. Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth. mean doing sth. 的意思是“意味著（必須要做某事或?qū)е路N結(jié)果）”, 其主語(yǔ)通常是指事物的詞。Explanation 1. Festiva

27、l ar 2). mean to do sth. mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企圖做某事”，其主語(yǔ)通常是表示人的名詞或代詞，其過(guò)去完成式表示“本來(lái)打算做某事”。 3). mean sb. to do sth. mean sb. to do sth. 的意思是“打算讓某人做某事”，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 2). mean to do sth. 4). mean 后接名詞、副詞或從句 mean 后接名詞或副詞，意為“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 從句，意為“表示”。 5). be meant for 該短語(yǔ)的意思是“打算給予；打算作用”。 4). mean 后接名詞、副

28、詞或從句 In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting句意為：在倫敦的一些地方，錯(cuò)過(guò)一班公共汽車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。A想一想 In some parts of London, mi2. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 討論它們（中國(guó)節(jié)日）什么時(shí)間進(jìn)行，慶祝的是什么事件，和人們?cè)谀翘焖龅?/p>

29、事。 2. Discuss when they take plactake place 發(fā)生；舉行 The performance didnt take place after all. 演出終于沒(méi)有進(jìn)行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故發(fā)生時(shí)，有人路過(guò)那里嗎？take place 發(fā)生；舉行 The perfo與place相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： in the first place （用于列舉理由）首先，第一點(diǎn) in the last place 最后 in ones place 處于某人的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想

30、一想與place相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： in the first plac in place 放在原來(lái)的位置，就位 in place of 代替，用而不用 take ones place 找某人接替某人的位置 in place Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happeningA take place 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，句中短語(yǔ) in the last two decades 可確定句子

31、的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。大家注意了！ Great changes _ in the 3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere. of all kinds 各種各樣的【歸納】all kinds of 各種各樣的the same kind of 相同種類的3. Festivals and celebrations different kinds of 不同種類的this/that kind of 這（那）種a kind of 某種 That kind of question is very difficul

32、t to answer. = Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. 那類問(wèn)題是很難解答的。different kinds of 不同種 We sell all kinds of shoes. = We sell shoes of all kinds. 我們賣各式各樣的鞋。 You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo.你在動(dòng)物園可以看見不同種類的動(dòng)物。 We sell all k

33、inds of shoePractice Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore. 句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由“books”確定。句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由“kind”確定。（用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空） sellsellsPractice Books of this 4. would starve if food was difficult to find, . 如果食物難找到, 他們會(huì)挨餓。 starve v. 挨餓; 餓死 He said he w

34、ould starve rather than beg for food. 他說(shuō)他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。 starve to death 餓死4. would starve if food was d5. originorigin n. 起源；源頭 the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。5. origin 6. in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 紀(jì)念某人 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 這個(gè)雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。 6.

35、 in memory of/ to the me7. dress up dress作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 不接clothes之類的表示衣服的名詞, 而是接表示人的句詞或代詞, 意思是“給穿衣服”。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時(shí), 則用反身代詞, 如：7. dress up Wake up children and dress them. 喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。dress的過(guò)去分詞常用來(lái)構(gòu)成get dressed與be dressed短語(yǔ), 前者表示 動(dòng)態(tài), 后者表示靜態(tài), 穿何種衣服, 則用介詞in. 如： Wake up children and dress Harry up and get dressed

36、. 快點(diǎn)穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常指“打扮,化裝”，如:You should dress up when you take part in the party. Harry up and get dressed. She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful.A. wearingB. having onC. dressingD. dressedD. dressedShe is _ in red today and lo8. awards

37、award. n. 獎(jiǎng), 獎(jiǎng)品 v. 判給, 授予award sb. sth. 獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物8. awards 辨析: award 和reward：award后接雙賓語(yǔ) award sb. a metal 授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)聄eward 獎(jiǎng)賞, 給報(bào)酬, 不能接雙賓語(yǔ);reward sb. for sth. 因 獎(jiǎng)賞某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人用力想??！辨析: award 和reward：用力想??！ She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 一上午的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)

38、后, 她沖一杯咖啡來(lái)獎(jiǎng)賞自己。 She rewarded herself with 9. admire admire v. 意為“贊賞;欽佩;羨慕;贊美;夸獎(jiǎng)”9. admire 注意: 表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage and bravery.我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。注意: 表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admire sb. f10. look forward to look forward to (doing) sth. 意為期待著(做)某事, 其中的to是介詞, 而不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。10.