2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-西南交通大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)96

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-西南交通大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題As we are on the point of（ ）some important business with them, we should like to know exactly about their credit standing.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.transmittingB.transferringC.transactingD.transporting【答案】C【解析】句意:由于我們正準(zhǔn)備和他們進(jìn)行一些交易，所以我們

2、想確切地了解他們的信用狀況?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。transmit傳播；傳送： transfer 使轉(zhuǎn)移;調(diào)任;transact 辦理;執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行（貿(mào)易、談判等）;transport 運(yùn)輸?？崭裉幍馁e語(yǔ)是business(商業(yè)，交易)，因此C項(xiàng)符合句意。2.單選題（ ） these questions may sound academic, answers to them could have profound economic and political significance.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.SinceB.WhileC.UnlessD.Lest【答案】B【解析】考查連

3、詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)since“ 自以來(lái)；因?yàn)椤?；B選項(xiàng)while“雖然，然而，當(dāng) 的時(shí)候”；C選項(xiàng)unless“除非；若非”；D選項(xiàng)lest“ 唯恐，以免”。句意：雖然這些問(wèn)題聽(tīng)起來(lái)是學(xué)術(shù)的，但是它們的答案可能有深遠(yuǎn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治意義。前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此B項(xiàng)正確。3.單選題As a（ ）actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.flexibleB.versatileC.sophisticatedD.productive【答案】B【解析】句意:作為一個(gè)多才多藝的

4、演員，他能表演、唱歌、跳舞和演奏多種樂(lè)器?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。flexible 靈活的,柔韌的；versatile 多才多藝的，萬(wàn)能的，通用的；sophisticated 復(fù)雜的，久經(jīng)世故的，富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；productive 多產(chǎn)的，富有成效的。根據(jù)后面句意 “他能表演、唱歌、跳舞和演奏多種樂(lè)器”可知B項(xiàng)正確。4.單選題The vast majority of people in any given culture will （ ） to the established standards of that culture.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.confineB.conformC.confrontD.con

5、firm【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)confine“限制；禁閉”；B選項(xiàng)conform“符合；遵照；適應(yīng)環(huán)境”；C選項(xiàng)confront“ 面對(duì)；遭遇；比較”；D選項(xiàng)confirm“ 確認(rèn)；確定；證實(shí)”。句意：在任何特定文化中的絕大多數(shù)人都將遵守該文化既定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?？崭裉幍膭?dòng)詞既要符合句意，又要與to構(gòu)成搭配。因此B項(xiàng)正確。Conform to表示“符合，遵照”。5.單選題A computer program can provide information in ways that force students to （ ） learning instead of being merel

6、y of knowledge.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.shore up/reservoirsB.accede to/consumersC.participate in/recipientsD.compensate for/custodians【答案】C【解析】考查短語(yǔ)及名詞辨析。shore up “支持，支撐，加固”；reservoir “水庫(kù)，蓄水池”；accede to “加入，同意，就任”；consumer “消費(fèi)者，用戶(hù)，顧客”；participate in “參與，參加”；recipient “接受者，受體”；compensate for “賠償，補(bǔ)償”；custodian “管理人，監(jiān)護(hù)人”

7、。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)程序可以通過(guò)迫使學(xué)生參與學(xué)習(xí)而非僅是知識(shí)接受者的方式來(lái)提供信息。因此C項(xiàng)符合句意。6.單選題All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully（ ）the risks and benefits.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.weighingB.valuingC.evaluatingD.distinguishing【答案】A【解析】句意:所有專(zhuān)家都認(rèn)為，在對(duì)減肥藥所做的各方面的考慮中，最重要的是仔細(xì)權(quán)衡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和益處。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。weight 使變重，權(quán)衡；value 評(píng)價(jià)，重視；e

8、valuate 評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)；distinguish區(qū)分，辨別，使杰出。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞the risks and benefits (風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和益處)可知A項(xiàng)符合句意。7.單選題It was felt that he lacked the （ ）to pursue a difficult task to the very end.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.petitionB.engagementC.commitmentD.qualification【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)A：petition“請(qǐng)?jiān)?，祈? 法 訴狀”；選項(xiàng)B：engagement“婚約，約會(huì),交戰(zhàn),諾言”；選項(xiàng)C：commitm

9、ent “獻(xiàn)身,承諾”;選項(xiàng)D:qualification “資格，條件, 賦予資格”。由題意可知本題選項(xiàng)C更切合題意，正確。句意：有人認(rèn)為，他缺乏將一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)堅(jiān)持到底的奉獻(xiàn)精神。8.單選題Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have（ ）vision.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.vigorousB.exactC.acuteD.vivid【答案】C【解析】句意:盡管大多數(shù)鳥(niǎo)幾乎沒(méi)什么嗅覺(jué)，但它們的視力卻很敏銳。考查形容詞辨析。vigorous 精力充沛的;exact 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的；acute 嚴(yán)重的，敏銳的；v

10、ivid 生動(dòng)的，鮮明的。根據(jù)前半句句意 “盡管大多數(shù)鳥(niǎo)幾乎沒(méi)什么嗅覺(jué)”可知這里在對(duì)比鳥(niǎo)的嗅覺(jué)跟視覺(jué)，故C項(xiàng)符合句意。9.單選題Lately, the restaurant chain, which（ ）mainly to blue-collar diners, has been hurt by competition.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.catersB.fabricatesC.facilitatesD.flees【答案】A【解析】句意:最近，這家主要面向藍(lán)領(lǐng)食客的連鎖餐廳由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而遭受損失?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cater 迎合;滿(mǎn)足需要；fabricate 偽造;facilitate 幫助; 促進(jìn)；fl

11、ee 逃跑。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞restaurant “餐館”及blue-collar dinner“藍(lán)領(lǐng)用餐者”可知A符合句意。10.單選題Why bother cooking? You dont have time, of course (or you think you dont). That is the big reason. But you also dont do it as well as the professionals, so its tempting to let them handle it for you. Or at least let them give you a

12、head start in the form of meal-assembly shops, cake mixes and canned, frozen and pre-chopped ingredients. Michael Pollan thinks you should bother. His latest book, Cooked, is a powerful argument for a return to home cooking.Scores of food writers and editors, myself included, have long lamented the

13、increasing influence of corporations on the publics diet. We have seen the slow retreat from the kitchen as a primary contribution to Americas obesity epidemic and other health and environmental ills. But perhaps only Pollan can so effectively pick up the threads of so many food movements, philosoph

14、ies and research papers and knit them into a compelling narrative with a crystal-clear message. He writes “The best way to recover the reality of food, to return it to its proper place in our lives, is by attempting to master the physical processes by which it has traditionally been made.”Dont bet a

15、gainst him. Because of the power of his prose and his reasoning, Cooked may prove to be just as influential as Pollans other book. The Omnivores Dilemma, possibly the single most-cited text by those who profess concern with how our eating choices affect planet.As in The Omnivores Dilemma, Pollan hav

16、e known that his credibility depends on a willingness to practice what he preaches, so in Cooked he takes just as much of a hands-on approach as he suggests his readers do. He divides the book into four sections in this case, the classical elements of fire, water, air and earth. Each represents a ty

17、pe of cooking - barbecue, braising, bread baking and fermentation - and, as the books subtitle promises, explores cooking as no less than a transformation of nature into food and drink.The results are fascinating, but the magic of Cooked lies not in its ability to unlock the secrets of slow-roasting

18、 a whole hog or brewing beer. There are much more helpful, intensive instructional materials for that kind of thing. No, what Pollan pulls off is even more impressive. He manages to illuminate the wealth of connections that stem from our DIY time in the kitchen. “To cook for the pleasure of it,” he

19、writes, “to devote a portion of our leisure to it, is to declare our independence from the corporations seeking to organize our every waking moment into yet another occasion for consumption.”1.“Corporations” (Paragraph 2) in the passage refer to those who（ ）.2.To encourage a return to home cooking.

20、Pollan advises（ ）.3.What is true about The Omniores Dilemma?4.“Fermentation (Paragraph 4) is likely to be talked about in the section of（ ）.5.The passage is most likely to be（ ）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.sell you junk foodsB.teach you how to cook foodsC.prepare or process foods for youD.do the home cooking for you問(wèn)題2選

21、項(xiàng)A.seeking for professional helpB.teaching the processes of cookingC.understanding philosophies about foodD.launching many food movements問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.It expresses concern over the environmentB.It is about the dilemma the planet is faced withC.It is about the dilemma of home cookingD.Its author takes a pra

22、ctice-oriented approach問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.fireB.waterC.airD.earth問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.a review of a bookB.a defense for a course of actionC.a guidebook for cookingD.an instruction for consuming food【答案】第1題:C第2題:B第3題:D第4題:D第5題:A【解析】第1題:詞義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段: Scores of food writers and editors, myself included, have long lamented the

23、 increasing influence of corporations on the publics diet (包括我在內(nèi)的幾十位食品作家和編輯長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直在哀嘆corporations對(duì)公眾飲食的影響越來(lái)越大)。因此對(duì)corporations的理解可參照上段: But you also dont do it as well as the professionals，so its tempting to let them handle it for you (然而，你也可能做飯做得沒(méi)有專(zhuān)業(yè)人員那樣好， 因此讓他們?yōu)槟闾幚盹埵俏说?，以及: Or at least let them g

24、ive you a head start in the form of meal-assembly shops, cake mixes and canned, frozen and pre-chopped ingredients (或至少讓他們以餐點(diǎn)裝配商店、蛋糕材料、罐裝、冷藏和預(yù)先剁碎的材料的形式給你一個(gè)有利的開(kāi)端)。由此可知，corporations指那些為你準(zhǔn)備或加工食物的人。第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出: .The best way to recover the reality of food, to return it to its proper place in our liv

25、es, is by attempting to master the physical processes by which it has traditionally been made (要恢復(fù)食物的真實(shí)性，使它回到我們生活中的適當(dāng)位置，最好的方法就是試圖掌握傳統(tǒng)上制造食物的物理過(guò)程)，由此可知B項(xiàng)“教授烹飪的過(guò)程” 正確。第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞The Omniores Dilemma定位至第四段: As in The Omnivores Dilemma. Pollan have known that his credibility depends on a willingness

26、 to practice what he preaches (如同在雜食動(dòng)物的困境一書(shū)中一樣，Pollan知曉他的可信性依賴(lài)于愿意去實(shí)行他所講道的)，由此可知D項(xiàng)“它的作者采取了一個(gè)以實(shí)踐為導(dǎo)向的方法”正確。第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。倒數(shù)第二段指出: He divides the book into four sections in this case, the classical elements of fire, water, air and earth. Each represents a type of cooking barbecue, braising, bread baking and

27、 fermentation.( 在這種情況下，他將這本書(shū)分為四個(gè)章節(jié)，即經(jīng)典的火、水、空氣和大地。每個(gè)代表了一種烹飪類(lèi)型，即燒烤、燉、 面包烤制和發(fā)酵)，由此可知D項(xiàng)“大地”正確。第5題:判斷推理題。倒數(shù)第二段提到: He divides the book into four sections in this case, the classical elements of fire, water, air and earth. Each represents a type of cooking barbecue, braising, bread baking and fermentation.

28、( 這種情況下，他將這本書(shū)分成四個(gè)章節(jié)，即經(jīng)典的火、水、空氣和大地。每個(gè)代表了一種烹飪類(lèi)型，即燒烤、燉、 面包烤制和發(fā)酵)，由此推測(cè)這篇文章可能是一篇書(shū)評(píng)。11.單選題It would be wrong （ ）that factor.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.to not considerB.not to considerC.to consider notD.to be considering【答案】B【解析】考查不定式的否定形式。由于不定式的否定形式為not+ to+動(dòng)原，所以選項(xiàng)A、C、D均錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)正確。句意：不考慮那個(gè)因素將是錯(cuò)誤的。12.單選題Many tourists were （ ） by

29、 the citys complicated traffic system.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.degradedB.bewilderedC.evokedD.diverted【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。A選項(xiàng)degrade“貶低；使丟臉；使降級(jí)”；B選項(xiàng)bewilder“使迷惑，使不知所措”；C選項(xiàng)evoke“ 引起，喚起；博得”；D選項(xiàng)divert“ 轉(zhuǎn)移；使歡娛；使轉(zhuǎn)向”。句意：這個(gè)城市的復(fù)雜交通系統(tǒng)讓很多游客感到迷惑。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“復(fù)雜的交通系統(tǒng)”可知B項(xiàng)正確。13.單選題The （ ） stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.

30、問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.diagramB.labelC.signalD.mark【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)diagram“圖表；圖解”；B選項(xiàng)label“標(biāo)簽；商標(biāo)”；C選項(xiàng)signal“ 信號(hào)；暗號(hào)；導(dǎo)火線(xiàn)”；D選項(xiàng)mark“標(biāo)志；馬克；符號(hào)”。句意：信封上粘貼的標(biāo)簽說(shuō)是“航空郵件”。信封上粘貼的應(yīng)該是標(biāo)簽，故選B。14.單選題Educators are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts among the doctor of philosophy candidates and the consequent loss o

31、f talent to a nation in need of Ph.D.s. Some has placed the dropouts loss as high as 50 percent. The extent of the loss was, however, largely a matter of expert guessing. Last week a well-rounded study was published. It was based on 22,000 questionnaires sent to former graduate who were enrolled in

32、24 universities and it seemed to show many past fears to be groundless.The dropouts rate was found to be 31 percent and in most cases the dropouts, while not completing the Ph.D. requirement, went on to productive work. They are not only doing well financially, but, according to the report, are not

33、far below the income levels of those who went on to complete their doctorates.Discussing the study last week, Dr. Tucker said the project was initiated “because of the concern frequently expressed by graduate faculties and administrators that some of the individuals who dropped out of Ph.D. programs

34、 were capable of completing the requirement for the degree. Attrition at the Ph.D. level is also thought to be a waste of precious faculty time and a drain on university resources already being used to capacity. Some people expressed the opinion that the shortage of highly trained specialists and co

35、llege teachers could be reduced by persuading the dropouts to return to graduate schools to complete the Ph.D.”“The results of our research”，Dr. Tucker concluded, “did not support these opinions.(1) Lack of motivation was the principal reason for dropping out.(2) Most dropouts went as far in their d

36、octoral program as was consistent with their levels of ability or their specialties.(3) Most dropouts are now engaged in work consistent with their education and motivation.Nearly 75 percent of the dropouts said there was no academic reason for their decision, but those who mentioned academic reason

37、 cited failure to pass the qualifying examination, uncompleted research and failure to language exams. Among the single most important personal reasons identified by dropouts for non-completion of their Ph.D. program, lack of finances was marked by 19 percent.As an indication of how well the dropout

38、s were doing, a chart showed 2% in humanities were receiving $20,000 and more annually while none of the Ph.D.s with that background reached this figure. The Ph.D.s shone in the $7,500 to $15,000 bracket with 78% at that level against 50% for the dropouts. This may also be an indication of the fact

39、that top salaries in the academic fields, where Ph. Ds tend to rise to the highest salaries, are still lagging behind other fields.As to the possibility of getting dropouts back on campus, the outlook was glum. The main condition which would have to prevail for at least 25% of the dropouts who might

40、 consider returning to graduate school would be to guarantee that they would retain their present level of income and in some cases their present job.1.The author states that many educators feel that（ ）.2.Research has shown that（ ）.3.Meeting foreign language requirements for the Ph. D.（ ）.4. After r

41、eading the article, one would refrain from concluding that（ ）.5.It can be inferred that the high rate of dropouts lies in（ ）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.steps should be taken to get dropouts back to campus.B.the dropouts should return to a lower quality school to continue their study.C.the Ph.D.holder is generally a bet

42、ter adjusted person than the dropout.D.the high dropout rate is largely attributable to the lack of stimulation on the part of faculty members問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.dropouts are substantially below Ph. Ds in financial attainment.B.the incentive factor is a minor one in regard to pursuing Ph.D. studies.C.D. studies.

43、C.D.studies.C.the Ph.D. candidate is likely to change his field of specialization if he drops out.D.about one-third of those who start Ph.D. work do not complete the work to earn the degree.問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.is the most frequent reason for dropping out.B.is more difficult for the science candidate than for the

44、 humanities candidate.C.is an essential part of many Ph.D.programs.D.does not vary in difficulty among universities.問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.optimism reigns in regard to getting Ph. D. dropouts to return to their pursuit of the degree.B.a Ph. D. dropout, by and large, does not have what it takes to learn the degree.C

45、.D. dropouts to return to their pursuit of the degree.B.a Ph. D. dropout, by and large, does not have what it takes to learn the degree.C.D.dropouts to return to their pursuit of the degree.B.a Ph. D. dropout, by and large, does not have what it takes to learn the degree.C.colleges and universities

46、employ a substantial number of Ph. D. dropouts.D.Ph. D.s are not earning what they deserve in nonacademic positions.問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.salary for Ph. D. too lowB.academic requirement too highC.D. too low B.academic requirement too highC.D.too low B.academic requirement too highC.salary for dropouts too high D.l

47、, 000 positions【答案】第1題:A第2題:D第3題:C第4題:A第5題:A【解析】第1題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干意思定位到第三段Some people expressed the opinion that the shortage of highly trained specialists and college teachers could be reduced by persuading the dropouts to return to graduate schools to complete the Ph.D. “一些人認(rèn)為，可以通過(guò)說(shuō)服輟學(xué)者重返研究生院完成博士學(xué)位，來(lái)減少

48、受過(guò)高等教育的專(zhuān)家和大學(xué)教師的短缺”由此可知A選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該采取措施讓輟學(xué)者重返校園”與原文意思相符，為正確選項(xiàng)。第2題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段中 The dropouts rate was found to be 31 percent and in most cases the dropouts, while not completing the Ph.D. requirement, went on to productive work“博士候選人的輟學(xué)率高達(dá)31%，在大多數(shù)情況下，這些輟學(xué)生在沒(méi)有完成博士學(xué)位要求的情況下，都在繼續(xù)從事生產(chǎn)性工作?！庇纱丝赏瞥鯠選項(xiàng)“大約三分之一開(kāi)始攻讀博士學(xué)位的人

49、沒(méi)有完成學(xué)業(yè)獲得學(xué)位”與原文相符。A選項(xiàng)“輟學(xué)者在經(jīng)濟(jì)成就方面遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于博士”與文章最后一句表達(dá)意思相反，所以不正確； B選項(xiàng) “在攻讀博士學(xué)位方面，激勵(lì)因素是次要的”與原文不符；C項(xiàng)“如果這位博士候選人退出，他很可能改變他的專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域”在文中并未提及。因此，選項(xiàng)A、B、C均為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)正確。第3題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第八段中 Nearly 75 percent of the dropouts said there was no academic reason for their decision, but those who mentioned academic reaso

50、n cited failure to pass the qualifying examination, uncompleted research and failure to language exams. “近75%的退學(xué)學(xué)生表示，他們的決定并非出于學(xué)術(shù)原因，但那些提到學(xué)術(shù)原因的學(xué)生表示，他們沒(méi)有通過(guò)資格考試、沒(méi)有完成研究以及沒(méi)有通過(guò)語(yǔ)言考試?！庇纱丝赏浦狢選項(xiàng)“是許多博士課程的重要組成部分”與原文意思相符，正確。第4題:判斷推理題。本題題干意思是讀完這篇文章后，人們不會(huì)得出這樣的結(jié)論文章最后一段中 As to the possibility of getting dropouts back

51、 on campus, the outlook was glum. “至于讓輟學(xué)學(xué)生重返校園的可能性，前景不容樂(lè)觀(guān)。”A選項(xiàng)“讓博士輟學(xué)生重新回到他們對(duì)學(xué)位的追求中，樂(lè)觀(guān)主義占據(jù)了主導(dǎo)地位”與原文意思相反，因此選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。第5題:判斷推理題。由倒數(shù)第二段中 This may also be an indication of the fact that top salaries in the academic fields, where Ph. Ds tend to rise to the highest salaries, are still lagging behind other f

52、ields. “這也可能表明了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，即博士往往能拿到最高薪水的學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域的高薪仍落后于其他領(lǐng)域?！庇纱丝梢酝瞥觯┦康男劫Y并不高，因此A選項(xiàng)“博士的薪水太低”與原文相符。選項(xiàng)B、C都屬于過(guò)度推斷，選項(xiàng)D文章并未提及。由此可知，選項(xiàng)A為正確選項(xiàng)。15.單選題They （ ） so tired if they （ ）for a whole day.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.wouldnt feel, didnt walkB.wouldnt feel, werent walking.C.wouldnt be feeling, werent walkingD.wouldnt be feeling, hadn

53、t been walking【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)與題干可知本題考查混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的 條件句中表示的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)該用had+過(guò)去分詞，因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B、C，又因?yàn)橹骶洳糠直硎镜氖乾F(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以需要用would+動(dòng)原，由此可知，此題選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。句意：如果他們不是一整天都在走路，那么他們將不會(huì)感到如此疲憊。16.單選題Did you notice the （ ） on the doctors face when heard that Kino had found the pearl of the world?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.appeara

54、nceB.expressionC.descriptionD.look【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)A：appearance “外貌，外觀(guān)”；選項(xiàng)B：expression意為“臉色，表現(xiàn)， 表情，態(tài)度，腔調(diào)”；選項(xiàng)C：description “描述，描寫(xiě)，類(lèi)型，說(shuō)明書(shū)”；選項(xiàng)D：look意為“樣子，面容，看”。根據(jù)題意，本題選項(xiàng)B更符合題意，正確。句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)Kino找到了世界明珠之后，你注意到醫(yī)生臉上的表情了嗎?17.單選題We should make a clear（ ）between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our d

55、iscussion.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.separationB.discriminationC.deviationD.distinction【答案】D【解析】句意:為了討論，我們應(yīng)該把這兩個(gè)科學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)明確區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)?？疾槊~辨析。separation 分離；距離;法分居；discrimination 歧視；辨別；deviation 偏差；誤差；背離；distinction 區(qū)分；差別。由關(guān)鍵詞“between the two scientific terms在這兩個(gè)科學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)之間”可知D項(xiàng)符合句意，且能和介詞between進(jìn)行搭配。18.單選題If there is the need to compete

56、 in a crowd, to battle （ ）the edge the surest strategy is to develop the unexpected.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.onB.forC.againstD.with【答案】B【解析】句意:如果需要在人群中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，那么為優(yōu)勢(shì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)最可靠的策略就是開(kāi)發(fā)出意想不到的東西。on 在上；for 為了: against 反對(duì)；with 和。此處句意表示“為優(yōu)勢(shì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，故選B。19.單選題Only under special circumstances （ ） to take make-up tests.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.are freshmen per

57、mittedB.freshmen are permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen【答案】A【解析】語(yǔ)法題?？疾椴糠值寡b。副詞only位于句首時(shí)，后面部分應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/表語(yǔ)。因此A項(xiàng)正確。20.單選題（ ） as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Being publishedB.PublishedC.PublishingD.To be published【答案】B【解析】語(yǔ)法題?？疾榈寡b句。

58、 前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“as it was at such a time”為as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句作讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，因此as前應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞publish的過(guò)去分詞形式，故選B。句意：盡管在如此一個(gè)時(shí)間被出版，但是他的作品卻引起了很多關(guān)注。21.單選題In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women （ ） this field is climbing.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.engagingB.devotingC.registeringD.pursuing【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)A：engage “

59、吸引，使參加，雇傭，從事（后接其他成分需要用介詞in）”； 選項(xiàng)B：devote “（一 般接to引出對(duì)象）致力于，奉獻(xiàn)”;選項(xiàng)C：register “顯示，登記，注冊(cè)”；選項(xiàng)D：pursue “追趕，從事（可直接跟從事的對(duì)象），繼續(xù)”。由此可知A、B、C均不符合題意，選項(xiàng)D正確。句意：在過(guò)去，大部分的林務(wù)員都是男性，但現(xiàn)如今這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的女性工作人員數(shù)量越來(lái)越多。22.單選題Can the Internet help patients jump the line at the doctors office? The Silicon Valley Employers Forum, a sophis

60、ticated group of technology companies, is launching a pilot program to test online virtual visits between doctors at three big local medical groups and about 6,000 employees and their families. The six employers taking part in the Silicon Valley initiative, including heavy hitters such as Oracle and