2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宣城市衛(wèi)東中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宣城市衛(wèi)東中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heturnsadeafeartohisparents,____manytimestheyhavepointedouthisweaknesses.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：C略2.Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you______veryfrightened.A.musthavebeen

B.mustbe

C.shouldhavebeen

D.shouldbe參考答案：A3.27．"Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A．came

B．hastome

C．wascoming

D．iscoming參考答案：D略4.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A略5.Althoughitwasreallyadifficulttask,hedecidedtotryhisbestto____success.

A．challenge

B．host

C．a(chǎn)pprove

D．a(chǎn)chieve參考答案：D略6.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff

B.workoutC.setoff

D.putout參考答案：C試題分析：句意：人工智能機(jī)器人阿爾法圍棋以4：1打敗圍棋大師李世石引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于機(jī)器人將完全取代人類的國(guó)際爭(zhēng)論。A.giveoff發(fā)出；B.workout算出；C.setoff動(dòng)身，引起；D.putout熄滅，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。7.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecan

concerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.A.catchsightof

B.getholdof

C.takechargeof

D.makementionof參考答案：B8.Thedrumplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness__________byhislackoftalent.A.somuchas

B.ratherthan

C.as

D.than參考答案：A9.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor_____itathought.A.doesheevengive B.heevengives C.willheevengive

D.hewillevengive參考答案：C10.Weeatfoodeveryday,butseldom

abouthowharditistoproduceit.A.thinkwe B.dowethink C.wedothink D.wethink參考答案：B略11.Thesingersangonemoresongatthe_____ofenthusiasticfans.

A.command

B.recognition

C.request

D.service參考答案：C12.Hewasbusywritingastory,only______onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped參考答案：B.解析：此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。句意：他在忙于寫一個(gè)故事，只是偶爾停下來(lái)抽支煙。Only在這里是連詞“只是”。此題學(xué)生易誤選A。only/just+不定式用來(lái)作狀語(yǔ)通常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，而此句很顯然不是。13.

Couldyoupleasetellmewhathappened_____?

Okay.Iknowyouarereallypressedfortimerightnow.

A.inbrief

B.inturn

C.indetail

D.intotal

參考答案：A14.29．_____forthejobyouhaveappliedforwillleaveabadimpressionontheinterviewers．

A．Notprepared

B．Notbeingprepared

C．Havingnotprepared

D．Notprepare參考答案：B略15.—MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?

—Beer?Thereis_____left.Butthere’sstillsomeorangejuice,Ithink.

A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.alittle

參考答案：B16.Whichofthefollowingchoicescan’tbeputintheblankofthebelowsentence?Hehaswrittenabook______Ihaveforgotten.

A.ofwhichthename

B.thenameofwhich

C.whosename

D.whichname參考答案：D17.Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：B考察shall的特殊用法。Shall表示允諾，強(qiáng)制，命令，法律條文規(guī)定要做的事情。本題的shall表示允諾。句意：賓語(yǔ)擔(dān)心，星期五之前你回拿到的。18.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.A.willbeworking;arrives

B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived

D.isworking;isarriving參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.下面是一段短文，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。XihaiguisinthesouthernpartoftheNingxiaHuiautonomousregion.LocatingontheLoessPlateau(黃土高原),itfacesrainlackandextremepoorlivingconditions.TheUNhadregardeditasoneplacethatisdifficulttolivein.Soinspiteofthetoughconditions,therearequitefewruralteacherswhoworkthere.Theydoyourbesttoperformtheirvariousdutywithgreatdevotion.Chinacurrentlyhasoverto3millionruralteachersteachingmorethan40millionruralchildren.AccordingbytheMinistryofEducation,between2010and2013,thenumberofruralteachersfallsfrom4.73millionto3.3million.參考答案：XihaiguisinthesouthernpartoftheNingxiaHuiautonomousregion.LocatingontheLoess

LocatedPlateau(黃土高原),itfacesrainlackandextremepoorlivingconditions.TheUNhadregardeditas

extremely

hasoneplacethatisdifficulttolivein.Soinspiteofthetoughconditions,therearequite∧fewrural

But

ateacherswhoworkthere.Theydoyourbesttoperformtheirvariousdutywithgreatdevotion.

their

dutiesChinacurrentlyhasoverto3millionruralteachersteachingmorethan40millionruralchildren.

去掉AccordingbytheMinistryofEducation,between2010and2013,thenumberofruralteachersfalls

to

fellfrom4.73millionto3.3million.試題分析：通過(guò)修改作文方式的短文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題等。71.Locating→Located考查過(guò)去分詞。belocatedon位于，這里省略了be動(dòng)詞，所以這里需改為L(zhǎng)ocated。72.extreme→extremely考查副詞。這里需用副詞表示poor的一種程度，extreme為形容詞，需改為副詞extremely。73.had→has考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以這里需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故需將had改為has。74.So→But考查副詞。這里的意思是：盡管這兒有艱苦的條件，仍然有很多鄉(xiāng)村教師在那兒工作，所以這里應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，and表示順承關(guān)系，所以需改為but。75.quite后加a考查短語(yǔ)。quiteafew非常多，為固定短語(yǔ)，所以在quite后加a。76.your→their考查物主代詞。這里是他們盡他們最大的努力，所以這里需將your改為their。77.duty→duties考查不可數(shù)名詞。由前面的their可知，這里的duty不止一個(gè)，所以需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。78.to去掉介詞。over超過(guò)，在后面接數(shù)字時(shí)不需用介詞to，所以需將to去掉。79.by→to考查短語(yǔ)。accordingto根據(jù)，為固定短語(yǔ)。80.falls→fell考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由句意可知，這里需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以需將動(dòng)詞falls改為過(guò)去式fell。20.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分）Mycarjustwouldn’tmoveanyfurther.Itwascomplete

76．________dead,andIwasafewmilesfarawayfromanywhereonacold,

77．_______wetnight.IdecidedwalkaroundalittlebeforeacceptingI’d

78．________havetospendthenightinthecar.MaybeIcanfinda

79．________

telephone.Actually,Ididn’thavetowalkfarbeforeI

80．________foundasmallhousestandingonafieldwithalight

81．________shonefromthesittingroom.Iknockedatthedoorand

82．________wasdelightingwhenapleasantoldmanopenedthe

83．________doorbutlistenedtomystorycarefully.Hesaidhehad

84．________notelephone,anditwasn’tonewithinwalkingdistance,

85．________butofferedtocomeandlookatmycar.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.PracticewhatyouteachB.ShowaffectionandrespectC.Respectyourchildren’smotherD.TheimportanceofbeingagoodfatherE.Don’tputunreasonableexpectations（不合理的期望）onyourchildrenF.Don’tputunreasonableexpectationsonyourselfeither

BeingAGoodFather61.____________

Researchhasfoundthatchildrenwithemotionallyavailablefathersdomuchbetterinschool,relatebetterwithteachersandgenerallyhavebetterpeerrelationshipsthanchildrenwhosefathersaremoreemotionallydistant.Childrenwithfatherswhoareoverlycriticalordismissingofemotionsaremorelikelytodopoorlyinschool,fightmorewithfriendsandsufferpoorhealth.62.___________

Childrenneedtobetaughtrightfromwrongandwillneedtoseeitdemonstratedbytheirfather.Letthemseeyoumakedecisionsandexplaintothemwhyyoucametothatresolution.Tellthemaboutlifechoicesthatyoumadeinthepastandwhytheydid(ordidn’t)workout.Teachthemthatit’sokaytomakemistakes…everyonedoes;thatit’simportanttolearnfromyourmistakesandtrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.63.___________

Mutualrespectisveryimportant.Childrentendtoimitatethewaytheirparentsbehaveandhowyoutreatyourchild’smotherwillinfluencethewayinwhichthechildwillviewhisorherownrolewhentheythemselvesaremarriedorinarelationship.Trytoworkasapartnership,beonthesamepageabouthowtodisciplineandrewardyourchildandbeconsistent.64.__________

Childrencanhavelotsofpressures,fromsiblingstokidsatschooltoteacherstocoaches.Talktothemabouttheirgoalsinlifeandhelpthemsetachievableones.Neverbringthemdownbytellingthemthattheyarenotgoodenoughbutalwaystrytoboosttheirself-esteemandbesuretoofferpraisewhereitisdue.Encouragethemtomeettheirfullpotentialbutavoidlivingvicariouslythroughthembyexpectingthemtoachievewhatyouhadachievedorhopedtohaveachieved.65.__________Youareaveryimportantpartofyouchild’sdevelopmentbutmanyotherpeopleandthingswillinfluencetheirdevelopmentandgrowth.Justasyoucan’ttakecreditforallofyourchild’sstrengthsyoualsoshouldn’tshouldertheblamefortheirweaknesses.參考答案：DACEF22.Throughouthistory,artist,inventors,writersandscientistshavesolvedproblemsintheirdreams.Now,let’shavealooktogetheratsomeofthem.1.PaulMcCartneyFoundYesterdayinadreamPaulMcCartneyisoneofthemostfamoussingers/songwritersofalltime.AccordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords,hisBeatlessongYesterday(1965)hasthemostcover（翻唱）versionsofanysongeverwrittenand,accordingtorecordlabelBMI，wasperformedoversevenmilliontimesinthe20thcentury.ThetuneforYesterdaycametoPaulMcCartneyinadream.“Iwokeupwithalovelytuneinmyhead.Ithought,’That’sgreat,Iwonderwhatthatis?’Therewasanuprightpianonexttome,totherightofmybedbythewindow.Igotoutofbed,satatthepiano,foundG,foundFsharpminorandthatleadsyouthroughthentoBtoEminor,andfinallybacktoE.Itallleadsforwardlogically.Ilikedthe_melodyalot,butbecauseI’ddreamedit,Icouldn’tbelieveI’dwrittenit.Ithought,‘No,I’veneverwrittenanythinglikethisbefore.’ButIhadthetune,whichwasthemostmagicthing!”2.Mary

Shelley’s

FrankenteinInspiredbyaDreamInthesummerof1816,nineteen-year-oldMaryWollstonecraftGodwinandherlover,thepoetPercyShelley(whomshemarriedlaterthatyear),visitedthepoetLordByronathisvillabesideLakeGenevainSwitzerland.Stormyweatherfrequentlyforcedthemindoors,wheretheyandByron’sotherguestssometimesreadfromavolumeofghoststories.Oneevening,Byronchallengedhisgueststoeachwriteonethemselves.Mary’sstory,inspiredbyadream,becameFrankentein（科學(xué)怪人）.“WhenIplacedmyheaduponmypillow,Ididnotsleep,norcouldIbesaidtothinkMyeyesshut,Isawwithmyacutementalvisionthepalestudentofunholyartskneelingbesidethethinghehadputtogether.Isawtheuglyfigureofamanstretchout,andthen,ontheworkingofsomepowerfulengine,showsignsoflife,andtremblewithanuneasymotion,extremelyfrightful.ThenextmorningIannouncedthatIhadthoughtofastory.Ibeganthatdaywiththewords,‘ItwasonadullnightofNovember’,makingonlyatranscript(文字稿)ofthecruelterrorofmywakingdream.”5.Wecanlearnfromthewholepassagethat_________A.Somegreatstories,poemsa