四川省高考英語試卷真題及答案

絕密★啟封并使用完畢前四川省2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語I卷（選擇題）U卷（非選擇題）I8U91010頁。滿分150120分鐘?？忌鞔饡r，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草紙上答題不小。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回I卷（90分）注意事項：2B鉛筆在答題卡上將所選答案對應(yīng)的標(biāo)號涂黑I90分。第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié)單項填空從A、B、C、D項涂黑。（10110分）—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.—— Mikecandoitlater..NowayB.TakeyourtimeC.Nothingserious D.You'rewelcomeYou becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A.mustB.may C.can D.willThebooksonthedes coversareshiny,areprizesforus.which B. what C.whose D.thatMoreexpressways inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuiltBrianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe Beethoven.a B.an C.the D.不填Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.since B.until C.when D.beforeAndyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis hehasevergot.abetter B.thebetterC.abestD.thebestTheexhibitiontellsus weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.where B.why C.what D.whichLittleTomsat watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.amaze B.amazing C.amazed D.toamazeNikiisalwaysfullofideas,but isusefultomyknowledge.nothing B.noone C.neither D.none第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（201.530分）Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I 11_feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno_12 cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasno 13 anddidn'scape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices（薄片）,theyevencameforanibble（啃）.SIowlytheycameto_14me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.Thatsecondyear,therabbits_15 me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!WhileIwasfeedingthem,I_16 thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtalkingan 17 interestinfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong 17 ,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and ,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunng（津津有味的咀嚼）Oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while 20 ,shewouldeventurnherbacktome. 21_Whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand 22 scratch（dS）herbackwithmyfinSheDidn'tmove.Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog 23 didn 'thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotandalways 24 ,whileslicingupthattheendlookedlikeacap. 25 oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently 26 oneontopofthegroundhog A'gasinh,enaodt.a 27 ,Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures,aslicetoeat,shenever 29 theoneofherhead.Itwasafair 30 —Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.

28 shehad11.A.avoided12.A.business11.A.avoided12.A.business13.A.help14.A.trust15.A.feared16.A.proved17.A.extreme18.A.squirrel19.A.beforelong20.A.eating21.A.Next22.A.carefully23.A.also24.A.thought25.A.While26.A.fixed27.A.tremble28.A.Evenif29.A.welcomed30.A.tradeB.startedB.funB.cheatB.missB.ignoredB.decidedB.increasingB.rabbitB.longagoB.playingB.OnceB.suddenlyB.thusB.doubtedB.OrB.placedB.moveB.EversinceB.requiredB.competitionC.canceledC.problemC.threatC.admireC.discoveredC.noticedC.additionalC.peanutC.overandoverC.sittingC.SoonC.violentlyC.justC.admittedC.SoC.hungC.delayC.AsfarC.botheredC.taskD.suggestedD.privilegeD.exceptionD.appreciateD.rtoodD.inspiringD.carrotD.alloveraisleepingD.LatelyD.patientlyD.stillD.recognizedD.ForD.keptD.hesitationD.SolongasD.expectedD.affair第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（20240分）亡Savebten亡There'sbeenJ:Oda.throwingapartijbecauseALICtISTURNING2!Comebugcutwithu&,jtT

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ZI*6Riverside￡)r*vc?Jackson*Thecardaboveis aticketapostcardaninvitationanadvertisementThepartyisfor abirthdaytheQueenbeewatchingtheNationalDayAccordoingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcanreturnthecardvisittheMuseumignorethemessagecontactAlice 'motherBNothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfoodforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney.AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangefore料TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongerthemanure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,andthetastewasevensweeter.Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketvegetables,heannouncedhewasgoingtomake燉菜）.Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalfanhour.Thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswastimesworse.WhenDadtookoffthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheirhousestoseeifwehadagasleak!Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemarounditdidn'tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidnnosesomuch,edible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.WhydidDadcleanOldManMoColgin'schickenhouseregularly?Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.Tosetagoodexampletous.WhatcanweinferaboutDad 'sstew?Itispopularamongtheneighbors.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.Itlooksverywonderful.Ittastesquitedelicious.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?ToattractToupsetToairToshutWhatcanwelearnaboutDadformthetext?Heisanexperiencedcook.Heisatroublesomefather.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.

'toffendtheAcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersdelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers,But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingavalueonmotherhoodallyear.Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkedwasjustheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas$172,000ayear.Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todetermthefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome$3000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.Byanalyzingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildren18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.beingapart-timelawyer,at$48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofmumjibsithpsychologist（心理學(xué)家）aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotion情感的）demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustoMothrsDaTheemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investin投入intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellnt.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A. 30,000.C. 172,000.

B. 142,000.D. 202,000.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfromemotionaldemand B.lowpayforworkC.heavyworkload D.lackoftrainingWhatisstressedinthelastparagraph?Mothersimportanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.Mothersievotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?Mothersworkinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.Motherslabourisofahighervaluethanitisrealized.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutsingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnightaswellasduringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesiaffectingthebirds'biologicalclock,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds'healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,leadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoactivetheyareatnight.Hetoldpeopleataconference,"Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviorandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy."Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,"InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeopcomingtomesaying'Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?'.Duringthebreeding（繁殖）season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep."AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.However,somebirdsthrive（）innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalizingontheirpredators）fleeingtoquieterareas.AccordingtoDrDominoni'sstudy,whatcausesrobinstosingsomuch?Thebreedingseason.ThelightinmodemThedangerousenvironment.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.Whatistheresearchers'concernovertheincreaseofbirds'songoutput?Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.Thebirds'healthmightbedamaged.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.Thepeople'shearingmightbeaffected.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inParagraph5mean?Activeatnight.Inactiveatnight.Activeduringtheday.Inactiveduringtheday.Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?Becausetherearefewerdangers.Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.BecausethereislesslightpollutionBecausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedaittlerock roff.rLong-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthenacrossthesand,thescientistssay.“Technically,Ithinkwhats；

'reproposingispossible, ”physicistDanielBonnPeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andsnoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds骨板）.Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.Evideneefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.However,physicistJosephWestthinktheremighthavebeenasimplerway,ledthenewstudy.Westsaid,wasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought, ‘WhyttheyjusttryrollingthethingAsquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone “aloteasiertorollthanaSohetried_it.Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery）path.Westhasn'ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Aleast,workerswouldn'tveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.It'swidbeyevedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby .rollingthemonroadspushingthemoverthesandslidingthemonsmoothpathsdraggingthemonsomepolesTheunderlinedpart“l(fā)ubricatedthepaths”rinePaBagrap.h4madethepathwetmadethepathhardmadethepathwidemadethepathslipperyWhatdoestheunderlinedword inParagraph7referto?Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.rollingtheblockswithfat.WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest?Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.Becauseslidingonsmoothroadismoredangerous.Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.Anapplicationofthemethodofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.Anargumentaboutdifferentmethodsofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.Anintroductiontoapossiblenewwayofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.中有兩項多余選項。（5210分）A:Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclothesdon 'tfitanymore. 51 B:Well,insteadofwatchingTVallday,youcoulddomoreexercise.A: 52B:Likecycling,oryoucouldworkoutatthegym.A:Idon'thavetime. 53 B:OK,thenyoucouldchangeyourdiet. 54 Likewhat?I'mtoobusy.WhatshouldIdo?Somemorehamburgers?Bysomelargerclothesthen.That'goodidea,thanksalot.Eatsomethinghealthier,likefruit.Likewhat?I'mtoobusy.WhatshouldIdo?Somemorehamburgers?Bysomelargerclothesthen.That'goodidea,thanksalot.Eatsomethinghealthier,likefruit.第II卷（非選擇題共60分）注意事項：1.必須使用0.5效2■I60分。第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分60分)5210的詞數(shù)要求。Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.ThecloserIgottoSam&Joe'sStationeryStore,themoreexcitedIwas.Afterall,adollarwasasumforan11-year-oldboyin1961.Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.Iwasaplaceofpurehappiness.Sam&Joe'shaditall--books,candy,toys,baseballcard，spuzzlesandgames.Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.ThereIsat,consideringmynextmove.Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.Nextcamethecandy,rowsandrowsofit.Ichosefivecandybars,whichbroughtmytotalto25cents.Thenabottleofcoldorangejuice,abagofandapackofTedWilliams'sbasebardllsc.aAfterpayingtheclerk,Istillhad5cents.Ihurrieddirectlytomybackyard,whereanappletreepatientlywaitedforme.There,sittinginshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk,Ireadmybooks,atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.AsIsatinmyownpersonalIstartedthinkingabouthavingmore.That'swhenafantasticlife-changingideapoppedintohead:IfIcouldgetmoremoney,couldbuymorebookslliked,anythinglwanted.That'showitallstarted.HowdidtheboyfellonhiswaytoSam&Joe's(nomorethan5words)Whatdoes“atidysum“meaninParagraph1?(nomorethan5words)Whatdidtheboyconsiderdoingfirstafterheorderedsoda?(nomorethan5words)Whatdidtheboydowhilereading?(nomorethan5words)Wherewastheboy's“personalheaven”?(nomorethan9words