仁愛英語八年級下Unit 6復習課件

Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic1We’regoingonaspringfieldtripUnit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic11幼兒園運動會投稿詞伴著溫暖燦爛的陽光,我們迎來了冬季運動會。這是小朋友盼望已久的幸福時刻,更是你們展示風采的大好時光。希望小朋友在運動會上能以奧運冠軍為榜樣,繼承發(fā)揚全運會精神,積極參加每一個項目,做一個優(yōu)秀的小小運動員。更希望你們在寒冷的冬天每天都參加體育鍛煉,像冬天里不怕寒冷的小松樹一樣健康茁壯地成長。同時,我要感謝為這次運動會的召開而付出辛勤勞動的老師們,感謝繁忙工作之余來參加我們運動會的家長代表。謝謝你們!祝愿每位小朋友在運動會上都能夠取得好成績,祝愿我們的運動會順利圓滿召開。今天陽光燦爛,幼兒園里彩旗飄飄,我們喜氣洋洋的迎來XX年冬季運動會?，F(xiàn)在運動會就要開始了,小朋友準備好了嗎?請小運動員入場!我們大、班年級組的小運動員,他們邁著堅實的步伐向我們走來,接下來入場的是小班年級組的小運動員。伴隨著音樂,瞧,小運動員們排著整齊的隊伍,踏著有力的步伐,他們一個個精神抖擻,臉上寫滿了對比賽的自信。相信今天的小朋友在競技比賽一定會超常發(fā)揮。本著參與第一,比賽第二的原則,在比賽賽出風格,賽出水平。首先向我們走來的是大班的運動健兒,這是一支富有集體榮譽感,團結(jié)、向上的團隊。Topic1一.重點詞匯：field,vehicle,task,airplane,airline,decide,total,raise,cinema,hotel,refrigerator,standard,condition,comfortable,person,common,dollar,sell,noon,top,forward二.重點句型：1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.2.Forourspringfieldtrip,we’regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.3.let’sfindoutsomeinformationaboutthecost.幼兒園運動會投稿詞Topic1一.重點詞匯：field,24.Mypleasure.5.Haveagoodtrip.6.Wehaveticketsat145yuanforthehardsleeperand224yuanforthesoftsleeper.7.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?8.Ican’taffordit.9.MissWangtoldusnottoaskourparentsforthemoney.4.Mypleasure.310.ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.11.Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.12.Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspaper.13.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.14.Assoonaswearrivedthere,webegantoclimbMountTai.10.Itisverycommontoraise4三.重點知識：1.goonavisitgoonaholidaygoonapicnicgoonatripIvisitedoneofmyoldfriendsyesterday.athree-dayvisitaseven-dayholidayaneight-year-old-boy三.重點知識：52.人稱代詞+基數(shù)詞，表示你、我、他們幾個，謂語通常用復數(shù)Theyfouraregoodstudents.they主語four同位語3.findout通過查詢，讀或看等方式查明，弄清情況Canyoufindoutwhattimethetrainleaves?2.人稱代詞+基數(shù)詞，表示你、我、他們幾個，謂語通常用復數(shù)6find意外或偶然地發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰到：Wefoundanewrestaurantnearouroffice.通過搜尋找到，找回Canyoufindmybagforme?通過研究思考發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，找出Itriedmybesttofindasolutiontotheproblem.find意外或偶然地發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰到：74.不定式短語做定語時，通常放在被修飾詞之后Ihavealotofworktodo.5.decidetodo,decidenottodomakeadecisiondecideonsth決定，選定Wearetryingtodecideonajob.4.不定式短語做定語時，通常放在被修飾詞之后86.Weareraisingmoneyforthesickstudent.Raiseyourhead,andyoucanseeamaponthewall.Mygrandmalikesraisingdogs.Thesunrisesearlyinsummer.7.all全部的，所有的；著重于整體?？尚揎椏蓴?shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，其位置一般在限定詞（定冠詞，物主代詞，that等）之前，allthetime,allhislife,allthatafternoonIt’sgoodtoseeallmyteachersandfriendsagain.6.Weareraisingmoneyforth9whole整個的，整體的；強調(diào)沒有任何一部分或一種成分被忽略，遺漏或減少，表示完整無缺，它用在冠詞，物主代詞，所有格或其它限定詞之后thewholebuilding,thewholemorningItrainsforthreewholedays.total完全的，總的，全部的；指毫無例外地把一切統(tǒng)計在內(nèi)，指金額，數(shù)量，程度等的全部Theworkwasatotalfailure.Thetotalnumberofstudentsinourschoolis1500.whole整個的，整體的；強調(diào)沒有任何一部分或一種成分被忽10complete完全的，完整的，完成的；表示所需要的或正常的部分都有了，無需增加，因而已經(jīng)完整，完善，符合標準或達到目的?；蛑溉客瓿?，并達到預定的標準和目的。

Thisisacompletesetofdishes.Theworkisnowcomplete(adj).Wecanhaveaholiday.thewholenight=allthenightallmylife=thewholelifeofminecomplete完全的，完整的，完成的；表示所需要的或正118.overthephone=byphone=onthephone9.Hebookedatablefortwoat8o’clock.10.onthemorningofJuly1stonSundayafternoononacoldnight8.overthephone=byphone=o1211.at以……，在……，一般用在表示價格，比率，年齡，速度等詞的前面Hewasdrivingat70milesperhour.Thiskindofshirtsellsat100dollar.Hewenttocollegeattheageof15.12.makearoomreservationHecalledthecinemaandmakeareservation.Youcanbookthemovieticketbyphone.11.at以……，在……，一般用在表示價格，比率，年齡，1313.people人們，國民，人民，百姓，家人等，是復數(shù)名詞Therewerealotofpeopleattheparty.people民族，種族，是可數(shù)名詞Thereare56peoplesinourcountry.person人，個人，某人，可數(shù)名詞Sheisacleverperson.Isawtwopersonintheroom.13.people人們，國民，人民，百姓，家人等，是復1414.動詞不定式是動詞的一種非謂語動詞形式，通常前面帶有to,其基本形式為(to)+do構(gòu)成：todo;nottodo;whethertodo;what/when/howtodo除了不能做謂語，其它成分都可：TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.主Theyallwantedtobuyanewbookyesterday.賓MydutyistoteachEnglish.表14.動詞不定式是動詞的一種非謂語動詞形式，通常前面帶有to15I’llleavehimtocleantheclassroom.賓補Theyhavesomethingtodo.定語Theyranovertowelcomeus.目的狀語Thechildisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.結(jié)果狀語作賓語：want,hope,wish,like,love,hate,beginstart,learn,try,need,decide,plan,refuse,remember,forget,agreetodoI’llleavehimtocleanthecl16作賓補：ask,tell,teach,want,invite,encourage,wouldlike,wishsbtodo省略to:feel,listen,hear,let,have,make,lookat,see,watch,noticesbdo動詞不定作主語，謂語用單數(shù)Tomakeamistakeishuman.Toseeistobelieve.Toworkhardbringssuccess.Itisadjforsbtodosth.形容詞強調(diào)不定式表達的動作內(nèi)容Itisofsbtodosth.形容詞強調(diào)人的性格特征作賓補：ask,tell,teach,want,i1715.each可作形容詞或代詞，every只作形容詞each可加of短語，而every不能each用于單數(shù)名詞前時，后接單數(shù)動詞，each用于復數(shù)主語后，謂語用復數(shù),every后的謂語只能用單數(shù)Eachchildlikesplayingwithsomething.Theyeachwanttogoonafieldtrip.Everyboywasthereandeachdidhisbest.16.lookforwardtodoing;hearfrom=get/receivealetterfromsbreceive/acceptIheardofhim,butIdidn’tknowhim.間接聽說15.each可作形容詞或代詞，every只作形容詞1817.workout;theseaofclouds;comeupwith(想出，提出主意，計劃，回答；提供所需錢款；)HowamIsupposedtocomeupwith1000dollars?Isthatthebestexcuseyoucancomeupwith?18.assoonas,主將從現(xiàn),asquicklyaspossibleIwillcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.I’llcomehereassoonaspossible.17.workout;hedaytime=intheday---atnight20.WhenIfeelbad,Ioftengotoseethelocaldoctor.Heaskedoneofthelocalshowtogototheairline.21.thecommonpeople老百姓;commonsense常識;acommonsaying俗話;incommon;incommonwith,hedaytime=intheday2022.affordIcanaffordthecar.Icanaffordtobuythecar.Icanafford5000dollars.Canheaffordthetime?22.afford21Topic2Let’sgoandexploretheMingTombs一.重點單詞：receive,postcard,dialog,perfect,mark,eastern,north,east,tour,space,push,direction,step,notice,sight,beat,huge,beside,e-mail,guard,realize二.重點句型：1.Gladtoreceiveyourpostcard.Topic2Let’sgoandexploret222.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.3.WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?Youbet!4.Itwouldbegreatfun.5.Beforehecomes,wouldyouhelpmemakeaplantoexploreBeijing?6.Thatwouldbeveryinteresting.2.Whileyouwereenjoyingyou237.TheTombsspreadoveranareaof40squarekilometers.8.Bytheway,howfarisitfromheretotheMingTombs?It’sabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.9.Astheywereexploringhappily,thecrowdofpeoplebecamelargerandlarger.7.TheTombsspreadoveranar2410.WhenDarrenfinallypushedhiswayout,henoticedhisfriendswerebothoutofsight.11.Hedidn’traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhim.12.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedupanddownhappily.13.Thankgoodness!10.WhenDarrenfinallypushed25三.重點知識:1.intheway;ontheway;inthisway;bytheway;inawayPleasemovethischair.Itisintheway.Onthewaytothestation,Iboughtsomechocolate.Hesavesoldenvelopes.Inthisway,hehascollectedgreatmanystamps.Bytheway,haveyouseenHarryrecently?Inaway,itisanimportantbook.三.重點知識:262.1)while當……時候，和……同時，引導的從句用延續(xù)性動詞Theaccidenthappenedwhilewewerehavingdinner.Somestudentsarereadingwhileothersaresinging.2)when當或在……的時候；強調(diào)atthattime，引導的從句用瞬間動詞或延續(xù)性動詞；與主句所表達的動作有先后之分，也可同時進行Itbegantorainwhenhegothome.Hewaslisteningtomusicwhen/whilehewasdoinghishomework.2.1)while當……時候，和……同時，引導的從句用延273)as表示當……時，強調(diào)atthesametime；不指動作先后，而指同時發(fā)生，尤指短暫性動作或事件同時發(fā)生；Shecamealongasshesang.說明兩種下在發(fā)展或變化的情況：It’sgettingcolderaswintercomes.3.atthefootof…Hestoodatthefootofthestairsandshoutedatme.there’ssomethingredatthefootofChina.3)as表示當……時，強調(diào)atthesametime；284.inthesouthof…in/on/toin表示在范圍之內(nèi)ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.on表示兩地接壤IndiaisonthesouthofChina.to表示在范圍之外，兩地不接壤JapanistotheeastofChina.northwest,northeast,southwest,southeast,inthenorthwestof…4.inthesouthof…29northern(adj)東方的，東部的；eastern,western,southern,TheyliveinsouthernChina.=TheyliveinthesouthofChina.(n)北方人facesouth;facetofaceIwanttotalktohimfacetoface.5.Theradiospreadthenewsassoonasithappened.Hisstudentsspreadoverthewholecountry.northern(adj)東方的，東部的；eastern306.Theopeningofthenewfactorymarkedoursuccess.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.Thebeginningofthepassageisasaying.7.onbothsidesof…;oneachsideof…;oneithersideof…;ontheothersideof…Therearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheriver.=Therearemanytreesoneach/eithersideoftheriver.Thesupermarketisontheothersideofthestreet.6.Theopeningofthenewfacto318.Heismakingasurveyoftheareatomakeamapofit.9.makesure;makesurethat10.twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalfIt’satwo-hourbusride/walk.=It’stwohours’busride/walk.=It’stwohoursbybus/onfoot.8.Heismakingasurveyofthe3211.tellsbsth,tellsbaboutsth;tellsbtodo=asksbtodotellastory;tellalie/thetruth;tellAfromB;tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB;12.space=room空間，不可數(shù)toomuchspace;makespaceof…給……騰地方Thatdesktakesuptoomuchspace.Canyoumakespacefortheoldman?11.tellsbsth,tellsbabout33space可數(shù)名詞，兩物體或物體兩部分間的空，空子I’llclearaspaceforyourbooks.There’saspacebetweenthetableandthewall.Putitthere.13.acrowdof…Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.Inspring,theplaceisverycrowded.擁擠(adj)space可數(shù)名詞，兩物體或物體兩部分間的空，空子3414.push-pullYoupushwhileIpull.Wepushedthroughthecrowd.pushone’swayout擠開Ihedirectionof…Tomwentoffinthedirectionofthepostoffice.Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdranawayinalldirections.14.push-pull3516.notice+從句/sbdo/sbdoingInoticedhimwalkintotheroom.Inoticedhimsmilingallthetime.Inoticedthatshewaswearingnewshoes.Thenoticesays“Keepoffthegrass.”17.Westeppedoverthebrokenglasscarefully.Sheopenedthedoorandsteppedoutintothesunshine.Hetookasteptowardsthedoor.It’sonlyafewstepsfurther.I’llexplainittoyoustepbystep.16.notice+從句/sbdo/sbdoing3618.have/catch/sightofsb/sthoutofsight.19.can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth20.Johne-mailedmeyesterday.I’lle-mailthesepicturestoher.=I’lle-mailherthesepictures.Hesentmeamessagebye-mail.Ichecke-mailseveryday.18.have/catch/sightofsb/s3721.beatsb;winthematch/game22.getinto;getoutof上下汽車，電梯geton;getoff下車，下馬rideto…=goto…bybikewalkto…=goto…onfoot23.shoutat向……呵斥shoutto向……大喊24.havefundoingsth;25.ask(sb)forsth;asktodosth;askfortrouble;askafter問候;askabout詢問21.beatsb;winthematch/3826.Wehaveabig/largeplaygroundinourschool.Theboxistoobigtocarry.Don’tcry.Youareabigboynow.Hehasalargenumberofbooks.Hehasgotahugesuccess.程度27.bebusy/havefun/lookforwardto/beusedto/avoid/can’thelpdoing26.Wehaveabig/largeplayg39Topic3Bicyclesarepopular一.重點單詞：passenger,crazy,anywhere,impossible,death,slow,rush,policeman,warn,motorcycle,trouble,courage,lead,smooth,success,middle,path,certain,final,result,Asia,successful;airpollution,spitinpublic,asharpturn,getafine,ontheleft-handsideof…,makeacomeback東山再起，再度流行二.重點句型:1.Wheniffirstarrived,Iwasafraidofridingmybikeanywhere.Topic3Bicyclesarepopular一.402.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.3.NowIlikeridingmybikearoundthecitymorethanbefore.4.It’seasytoparkbikes,too.5.Mostpeoplethinkbicyclesaremuchsaferthanothervehicles.6.Metersaway,therewasasharpturntotheleft.7.Toavoidhittingthetruck,theyoungmanranintothewallandhurthisarmbadly.2.Ifpeopleobeythetraffic418.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.9.Itwarnsustobemorecareful.10.By1996,hewasoneofthetopcyclistsintheworld.11.However,hispathtosuccesswasn’tsmooth.12.Liketheotherchallengesinhislife,Lancefacedithead-on.8.Ifwebreakthetrafficrul4213.itseemsimpossibletobeathisseven-timerecord.14.ItiscertainthatLanceArmstrongisthegreatestcyclistintheworld.15.Noonecanbesurewhowillwin.16.Theroadsareverydifficulttorideon.13.itseemsimpossibletobea43三.重點敵知識：1.Trafficiscrazy.=Trafficisheavy/busy/terrible.Areyoucrazy?Shemustbecrazytolendhimmoney.becrazyaboutsth熱衷于;becrazyaboutsb迷戀，愛上Rickiscrazyaboutfootball.Hewascrazyabouther.三.重點敵知識：442.if引導的條件狀語從句主將從現(xiàn)，主祈從現(xiàn)，主情從現(xiàn)如果條件狀語從句中所假定的動作不會發(fā)生，可用unless連接從句，相當于if…notIwon’tgothereunlessIhearfromyou.=Iwon’tgothereifIdon’thearfromyou.3.Dotakecare!Whydidn’tyoutellme?Ididtellyou.2.if引導的條件狀語從句45

4.Wehopetoslowthespreadofthedisease.Youhavetoslowdownyourcaratthecrossing.Businessslowsdowninsummer.生意冷清Driveslow.Couldyougoalittleslower?Youaresoslow.Comeon,hurryup.Wedroveintheslowlane.4.Wehopetoslowthespread465.Theyliveontheoppositesideofthestreet.Wehaveoppositeviewsonduty.Blackandwhiteareopposites.=Blackistheoppositeofwhite.Theshopisoppositeourschool.=Theshopisoppositetoourschool.6.Ileftearlytoavoidtherushhour.Youshouldavoidtalkingabouthisfather.5.Theyliveontheoppositesi477.Thebuswentoutofcontrolandranintoatalltree.8.behurt,bebadlyhurt=hurt…badlyHefelldownatreeandhurthislegbadly.=Hefellfromatreeandhislegwasbadlyhurt.9.Herushedtotheboywithoutwords.Don’trush,youcanspeakmoreslowly.7.Thebuswentoutofcontrol4810.anywhere1)在某個地方，在任何地方（用于否定句和疑問句，代替somewhere)Didyougoanywhereinteresting?2)在或去任何地方，隨便哪里Puttheboxdownanywhere.3)代詞，任何地方Idon’thaveanywheretostay.10.anywhere4911.getafineThereisaheavyfinefordrunkdriving.finesbfordoingsthApolicemanfinedher50dollarsforparkinginthewrongplace.finewine;awomaninfineclothes12.warnsbtodosthHewarnedhertokeepsilent.warnsbof/about/againststhTheywarnedusof/about/againstthedangerahead.11.getafine50warnsbagainstdoingsth=warnsbnottodosthHewarnshisfatheragainstsmoking.=Hewarnshisfathernottosmoke.warnsboffdoingsthIwarnedyouoffgoingoutwithhim.Iwarnedyouoffgoingoutwithhim.warnsbagainstdoingsth=wa5113.What’syourtrouble?Whattroublesyousomuch?14.Ourschoolisoncebiggerthanyours.=Ourschoolistwiceasbigasyours.1)一倍once，二倍twice，三倍threetimes，2)…倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞的比較級+than……倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as…3)兩種句型的轉(zhuǎn)換，注意倍數(shù)問題Thisgardenistentimesaslargeasthatone.=Thisgardenisnicetimeslargerthanthatone.13.What’syourtrouble?5215.Sheissittinginthemiddleofthefrontrow.名詞，中間Twoofhismiddlefrontteethweremissing.形容詞，僅用在名詞前16.inoneday一天內(nèi)in+一段時間：在…期間Iwonderedhowshedidsomuchinaday.在一段時間之后，用于將來時I’msurehewillberichinayearortwo.15.Sheissittinginthemiddl5317.Bynow,hehashad6apples.18.onthetopfloor在頂層topten十佳cIsMr.Ligoingtogetthestudentstothetopofthehill?Sheisatthetopofherclassinmath.19.cyclist(n)騎自行車的人cycle作名詞，是自行車，作動詞，是騎自行車WewentforacyclerideonSunday.CyclingisEurope’ssecondmostpopularsport.17.Bynow,hehashad6apple5420.success,succeed,successful,successfully+in21.lead---led(v)帶領，領路，通往leader(n)領導者，領袖Whichdoorleadstotheyard?Themotheroftenleadshersontoruninthemorning.She’sabornleader.20.success,succeed,successfu5522.goondoingsthGoondoingExerciseFive.goontodosthGoontodoExerciseFive.goonwithStoptalkingandgoonwithyourwork.23.from…to=from…till24.rideinto22.goondoingsth5625.holdtherecordforsthbreaktherecordsetanewrecord刷新記錄playarecord播放唱片記錄，錄制vYoushouldrecordalltheinterestingthingsduringyourtrip.26.Heiscertaintopasstheexamination.=It’scertainthathewillpasstheexamination.Areyousure/certainyoulockedthedoor?25.holdtherecordforsth5727.Catsareveryeasytolookafter.=It’seasytolookafterthecats.Thehouseiscomfortabletolivein.Hishardtogetalongwith.28.過去分詞做定語時，放在被修飾詞之后，相當于定語從句DoyoulikereadingthepoemswrittenbyLiBai?Isthereanythingplannedfortonight?過去分詞做定語21timedstages;atrainednurse;awoundedsoldier27.Catsareveryeasytolook5822.Wecoveredthirtymilesyesterday.Ourschoolcoversanareaofonesquarekilometer.23.Timehowlongittakesmetoswim4lengths.Whattimeisit?threetimes24.Theplanisstillinitsearlystage.Shedecidedtogoonthestagewhenshewasyoung.當演員22.Wecoveredthirtymilesye59Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic1We’regoingonaspringfieldtripUnit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic160幼兒園運動會投稿詞伴著溫暖燦爛的陽光,我們迎來了冬季運動會。這是小朋友盼望已久的幸福時刻,更是你們展示風采的大好時光。希望小朋友在運動會上能以奧運冠軍為榜樣,繼承發(fā)揚全運會精神,積極參加每一個項目,做一個優(yōu)秀的小小運動員。更希望你們在寒冷的冬天每天都參加體育鍛煉,像冬天里不怕寒冷的小松樹一樣健康茁壯地成長。同時,我要感謝為這次運動會的召開而付出辛勤勞動的老師們,感謝繁忙工作之余來參加我們運動會的家長代表。謝謝你們!祝愿每位小朋友在運動會上都能夠取得好成績,祝愿我們的運動會順利圓滿召開。今天陽光燦爛,幼兒園里彩旗飄飄,我們喜氣洋洋的迎來XX年冬季運動會?，F(xiàn)在運動會就要開始了,小朋友準備好了嗎?請小運動員入場!我們大、班年級組的小運動員,他們邁著堅實的步伐向我們走來,接下來入場的是小班年級組的小運動員。伴隨著音樂,瞧,小運動員們排著整齊的隊伍,踏著有力的步伐,他們一個個精神抖擻,臉上寫滿了對比賽的自信。相信今天的小朋友在競技比賽一定會超常發(fā)揮。本著參與第一,比賽第二的原則,在比賽賽出風格,賽出水平。首先向我們走來的是大班的運動健兒,這是一支富有集體榮譽感,團結(jié)、向上的團隊。Topic1一.重點詞匯：field,vehicle,task,airplane,airline,decide,total,raise,cinema,hotel,refrigerator,standard,condition,comfortable,person,common,dollar,sell,noon,top,forward二.重點句型：1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.2.Forourspringfieldtrip,we’regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.3.let’sfindoutsomeinformationaboutthecost.幼兒園運動會投稿詞Topic1一.重點詞匯：field,614.Mypleasure.5.Haveagoodtrip.6.Wehaveticketsat145yuanforthehardsleeperand224yuanforthesoftsleeper.7.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?8.Ican’taffordit.9.MissWangtoldusnottoaskourparentsforthemoney.4.Mypleasure.6210.ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.11.Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.12.Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspaper.13.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.14.Assoonaswearrivedthere,webegantoclimbMountTai.10.Itisverycommontoraise63三.重點知識：1.goonavisitgoonaholidaygoonapicnicgoonatripIvisitedoneofmyoldfriendsyesterday.athree-dayvisitaseven-dayholidayaneight-year-old-boy三.重點知識：642.人稱代詞+基數(shù)詞，表示你、我、他們幾個，謂語通常用復數(shù)Theyfouraregoodstudents.they主語four同位語3.findout通過查詢，讀或看等方式查明，弄清情況Canyoufindoutwhattimethetrainleaves?2.人稱代詞+基數(shù)詞，表示你、我、他們幾個，謂語通常用復數(shù)65find意外或偶然地發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰到：Wefoundanewrestaurantnearouroffice.通過搜尋找到，找回Canyoufindmybagforme?通過研究思考發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，找出Itriedmybesttofindasolutiontotheproblem.find意外或偶然地發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰到：664.不定式短語做定語時，通常放在被修飾詞之后Ihavealotofworktodo.5.decidetodo,decidenottodomakeadecisiondecideonsth決定，選定Wearetryingtodecideonajob.4.不定式短語做定語時，通常放在被修飾詞之后676.Weareraisingmoneyforthesickstudent.Raiseyourhead,andyoucanseeamaponthewall.Mygrandmalikesraisingdogs.Thesunrisesearlyinsummer.7.all全部的，所有的；著重于整體?？尚揎椏蓴?shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，其位置一般在限定詞（定冠詞，物主代詞，that等）之前，allthetime,allhislife,allthatafternoonIt’sgoodtoseeallmyteachersandfriendsagain.6.Weareraisingmoneyforth68whole整個的，整體的；強調(diào)沒有任何一部分或一種成分被忽略，遺漏或減少，表示完整無缺，它用在冠詞，物主代詞，所有格或其它限定詞之后thewholebuilding,thewholemorningItrainsforthreewholedays.total完全的，總的，全部的；指毫無例外地把一切統(tǒng)計在內(nèi)，指金額，數(shù)量，程度等的全部Theworkwasatotalfailure.Thetotalnumberofstudentsinourschoolis1500.whole整個的，整體的；強調(diào)沒有任何一部分或一種成分被忽69complete完全的，完整的，完成的；表示所需要的或正常的部分都有了，無需增加，因而已經(jīng)完整，完善，符合標準或達到目的?；蛑溉客瓿?，并達到預定的標準和目的。

Thisisacompletesetofdishes.Theworkisnowcomplete(adj).Wecanhaveaholiday.thewholenight=allthenightallmylife=thewholelifeofminecomplete完全的，完整的，完成的；表示所需要的或正708.overthephone=byphone=onthephone9.Hebookedatablefortwoat8o’clock.10.onthemorningofJuly1stonSundayafternoononacoldnight8.overthephone=byphone=o7111.at以……，在……，一般用在表示價格，比率，年齡，速度等詞的前面Hewasdrivingat70milesperhour.Thiskindofshirtsellsat100dollar.Hewenttocollegeattheageof15.12.makearoomreservationHecalledthecinemaandmakeareservation.Youcanbookthemovieticketbyphone.11.at以……，在……，一般用在表示價格，比率，年齡，7213.people人們，國民，人民，百姓，家人等，是復數(shù)名詞Therewerealotofpeopleattheparty.people民族，種族，是可數(shù)名詞Thereare56peoplesinourcountry.person人，個人，某人，可數(shù)名詞Sheisacleverperson.Isawtwopersonintheroom.13.people人們，國民，人民，百姓，家人等，是復7314.動詞不定式是動詞的一種非謂語動詞形式，通常前面帶有to,其基本形式為(to)+do構(gòu)成：todo;nottodo;whethertodo;what/when/howtodo除了不能做謂語，其它成分都可：TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.主Theyallwantedtobuyanewbookyesterday.賓MydutyistoteachEnglish.表14.動詞不定式是動詞的一種非謂語動詞形式，通常前面帶有to74I’llleavehimtocleantheclassroom.賓補Theyhavesomethingtodo.定語Theyranovertowelcomeus.目的狀語Thechildisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.結(jié)果狀語作賓語：want,hope,wish,like,love,hate,beginstart,learn,try,need,decide,plan,refuse,remember,forget,agreetodoI’llleavehimtocleanthecl75作賓補：ask,tell,teach,want,invite,encourage,wouldlike,wishsbtodo省略to:feel,listen,hear,let,have,make,lookat,see,watch,noticesbdo動詞不定作主語，謂語用單數(shù)Tomakeamistakeishuman.Toseeistobelieve.Toworkhardbringssuccess.Itisadjforsbtodosth.形容詞強調(diào)不定式表達的動作內(nèi)容Itisofsbtodosth.形容詞強調(diào)人的性格特征作賓補：ask,tell,teach,want,i7615.each可作形容詞或代詞，every只作形容詞each可加of短語，而every不能each用于單數(shù)名詞前時，后接單數(shù)動詞，each用于復數(shù)主語后，謂語用復數(shù),every后的謂語只能用單數(shù)Eachchildlikesplayingwithsomething.Theyeachwanttogoonafieldtrip.Everyboywasthereandeachdidhisbest.16.lookforwardtodoing;hearfrom=get/receivealetterfromsbreceive/acceptIheardofhim,butIdidn’tknowhim.間接聽說15.each可作形容詞或代詞，every只作形容詞7717.workout;theseaofclouds;comeupwith(想出，提出主意，計劃，回答；提供所需錢款；)HowamIsupposedtocomeupwith1000dollars?Isthatthebestexcuseyoucancomeupwith?18.assoonas,主將從現(xiàn),asquicklyaspossibleIwillcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.I’llcomehereassoonaspossible.17.workout;hedaytime=intheday---atnight20.WhenIfeelbad,Ioftengotoseethelocaldoctor.Heaskedoneofthelocalshowtogototheairline.21.thecommonpeople老百姓;commonsense常識;acommonsaying俗話;incommon;incommonwith,hedaytime=intheday7922.affordIcanaffordthecar.Icanaffordtobuythecar.Icanafford5000dollars.Canheaffordthetime?22.afford80Topic2Let’sgoandexploretheMingTombs一.重點單詞：receive,postcard,dialog,perfect,mark,eastern,north,east,tour,space,push,direction,step,notice,sight,beat,huge,beside,e-mail,guard,realize二.重點句型：1.Gladtoreceiveyourpostcard.Topic2Let’sgoandexploret812.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.3.WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?Youbet!4.Itwouldbegreatfun.5.Beforehecomes,wouldyouhelpmemakeaplantoexploreBeijing?6.Thatwouldbeveryinteresting.2.Whileyouwereenjoyingyou827.TheTombsspreadoveranareaof40squarekilometers.8.Bytheway,howfarisitfromheretotheMingTombs?It’sabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.9.Astheywereexploringhappily,thecrowdofpeoplebecamelargerandlarger.7.TheTombsspreadoveranar8310.WhenDarrenfinallypushedhiswayout,henoticedhisfriendswerebothoutofsight.11.Hedidn’traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhim.12.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedupanddownhappily.13.Thankgoodness!10.WhenDarrenfinallypushed84三.重點知識:1.intheway;ontheway;inthisway;bytheway;inawayPleasemovethischair.Itisintheway.Onthewaytothestation,Iboughtsomechocolate.Hesavesoldenvelopes.Inthisway,hehascollectedgreatmanystamps.Bytheway,haveyouseenHarryrecently?Inaway,itisanimportantbook.三.重點知識:852.1)while當……時候，和……同時，引導的從句用延續(xù)性動詞Theaccidenthappenedwhilewewerehavingdinner.Somestudentsarereadingwhileothersaresinging.2)when當或在……的時候；強調(diào)atthattime，引導的從句用瞬間動詞或延續(xù)性動詞；與主句所表達的動作有先后之分，也可同時進行Itbegantorainwhenhegothome.Hewaslisteningtomusicwhen/whilehewasdoinghishomework.2.1)while當……時候，和……同時，引導的從句用延863)as表示當……時，強調(diào)atthesametime；不指動作先后，而指同時發(fā)生，尤指短暫性動作或事件同時發(fā)生；Shecamealongasshesang.說明兩種下在發(fā)展或變化的情況：It’sgettingcolderaswintercomes.3.atthefootof…Hestoodatthefootofthestairsandshoutedatme.there’ssomethingredatthefootofChina.3)as表示當……時，強調(diào)atthesametime；874.inthesouthof…in/on/toin表示在范圍之內(nèi)ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.on表示兩地接壤IndiaisonthesouthofChina.to表示在范圍之外，兩地不接壤JapanistotheeastofChina.northwest,northeast,southwest,southeast,inthenorthwestof…4.inthesouthof…88northern(adj)東方的，東部的；eastern,western,southern,TheyliveinsouthernChina.=TheyliveinthesouthofChina.(n)北方人facesouth;facetofaceIwanttotalktohimfacetoface.5.Theradiospreadthenewsassoonasithappened.Hisstudentsspreadoverthewholecountry.northern(adj)東方的，東部的；eastern896.Theopeningofthenewfactorymarkedoursuccess.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.Thebeginningofthepassageisasaying.7.onbothsidesof…;oneachsideof…;oneithersideof…;ontheothersideof…Therearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheriver.=Therearemanytreesoneach/eithersideoftheriver.Thesupermarketisontheothersideofthestreet.6.Theopeningofthenewfacto908.Heismakingasurveyoftheareatomakeamapofit.9.makesure;makesurethat10.twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalfIt’satwo-hourbusride/walk.=It’stwohours’busride/walk.=It’stwohoursbybus/onfoot.8.Heismakingasurveyofthe9111.tellsbsth,tellsbaboutsth;tellsbtodo=as