考研考博-英語-唐山工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-唐山工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Aterribletrafficaccidenthappened;peopleweresaddenedwhentheywatchedthe（

）sightonTV.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.panic

B.patriotic

C.pathetic

D.periodic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。panic“恐慌的”；patriotic“愛國的”；pathetic“可憐的”；periodic“周期的”。句意：發(fā)生了一場嚴(yán)重的交通事故；當(dāng)人們從電視上看到這個(gè)可憐的場面的時(shí)候都非常傷心。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.（1）inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas（2）onbothsideswithmany（3）businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,andgroceries.（4）,someshopsoffer（5）.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoerepairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.（6）inthe1950s,achangebeganto（7）.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet（8）toofewparkingplaceswere（9）shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces（10）thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot（11）thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,（12）asacollectionofsmallnewstores（13）crowdedcitycentres.（14）byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom（15）areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing（16）ofshoppingcentresled（17）tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.（18）thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe（19）ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,（20）benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Asearlyas

B.Early

C.Earlyas

D.Earlier

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.built

B.designed

C.intended

D.lined

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.varied

B.various

C.sorted

D.mixedup

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Apartfrom

B.However

C.Inaddition

D.Aswell

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.medicalcare

B.food

C.cosmetics

D.services

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.Suddenly

B.Abruptly

C.Contrarily

D.But

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.betakingplace

B.takeplace

C.betakenplace

D.havetakenplace

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.while

B.yet

C.though

D.andthen

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.availablefor

B.availableto

C.usedby

D.readyfor

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.over

B.from

C.outof

D.outside

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.while

C.since

D.then

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.started

B.founded

C.setup

D.organized

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.outof

B.awayfrom

C.nextto

D.near

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.Attracted

B.Surprised

C.Delighted

D.Enjoyed

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.inner

B.central

C.shopping

D.downtown

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.distinction

B.fame

C.popularity

D.liking

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.inturn

C.byturns

D.further

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.By

B.During

C.In

D.Towards

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.cheapness

B.readiness

C.convenience

D.handiness

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.becauseof

B.and

C.with

D.provided

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

第6題:D

第7題:B

第8題:A

第9題:B

第10題:D

第11題:A

第12題:A

第13題:B

第14題:A

第15題:D

第16題:C

第17題:B

第18題:A

第19題:C

第20題:C

【解析】1.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)Asearlyas“像……一樣早的”；B選項(xiàng)Early“在初期”；C選項(xiàng)Earlyas“像……一樣早”；D選項(xiàng)Earlier“早期的”。原文指的是“在20世紀(jì)初期”，所以選項(xiàng)B符合原文語境。

2.考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)build“建立，建造”；B選項(xiàng)design“設(shè)計(jì)”；C選項(xiàng)intend“打算，想要”；D選項(xiàng)line“排成一排”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里是說很多商店沿著街道排成一排，所以選項(xiàng)D符合語境。

3.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)varied“多變的”；B選項(xiàng)various“各種各樣的”；C選項(xiàng)sorted“分類的”；D選項(xiàng)mixup“混淆，調(diào)和”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里是指各種各樣的商店，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.考查邏輯連詞。A選項(xiàng)Apartfrom“除……之外”，后面必須接對象，不能單獨(dú)使用；B選項(xiàng)However“然而”；C選項(xiàng)Inaddition“另外，此外”，可作為插入語使用；D選項(xiàng)Aswell“同樣地，此外”，一般用于句尾。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)medicalcare“醫(yī)療護(hù)理”；B選項(xiàng)food“食物”；C選項(xiàng)cosmetics“裝飾品”；D選項(xiàng)service“服務(wù)”。上文提到，商店提供各類商品，這里應(yīng)該是提供服務(wù)，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。

6.考查上下文語義。A選項(xiàng)Suddenly“突然地”；B選項(xiàng)Abruptly“唐突地，硬生生地”；C選項(xiàng)Contrarily“相反地”；D選項(xiàng)But“但是”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里是指20世紀(jì)50年代發(fā)生了變化，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)D符合語境。

7.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。begintodosth.意為“開始做某事”，后接動詞原形，且takeplace沒有被動語態(tài)，所以只有選項(xiàng)B正確。

8.考查邏輯連詞。A選項(xiàng)while“然而”，表對比；B選項(xiàng)yet“但是，然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；C選項(xiàng)though“盡管”；D選項(xiàng)andthen“于是，然后”。前面提到了很多汽車，和后面很少的停車位形成了對比，所以選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

9.考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)availablefor“可用于……的”；B選項(xiàng)availableto“現(xiàn)有的”；C選項(xiàng)usedby“被……用來”；D選項(xiàng)readyfor“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”。beavailableto意為“可被……利用，可得到的”，這里指的是“可供購物者使用的停車位太少”，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

10.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)over“在……之上”；B選項(xiàng)from“來自于”；C選項(xiàng)outof“在……外面”；D選項(xiàng)outside“在……范圍之外”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里是指“商人們開始對城市界限范圍外的空地感興趣?！彼赃x項(xiàng)D更符合語境。

11.考查邏輯連詞。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)購物中心建成的時(shí)候，他們就獲得了空地”，這里是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，所以選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

12.考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)started“開始”；B選項(xiàng)founded“建立”；C選項(xiàng)setup“建立”；D選項(xiàng)organized“組織”。根據(jù)句意“購物中心，或者更確切地說，商場，最初是從一些小型新商店的集合開始（形成）的”，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

13.考查上下文語義。結(jié)合上文語境可知，既然是城市界限范圍之外的空地，應(yīng)該是遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的城市中心，所以選項(xiàng)B符合語境。

14.考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)Attract“吸引”；B選項(xiàng)Surprise“使驚奇”；C選項(xiàng)Delight“使高興”；D選項(xiàng)Enjoy“欣賞，享受”。根據(jù)句意可知，顧客應(yīng)該是被免費(fèi)的停車位所吸引，所以選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

15.考查上下文語義。A選項(xiàng)inner“內(nèi)部的”；B選項(xiàng)central“中心的”；C選項(xiàng)shopping“購物”；D選項(xiàng)downtown“市區(qū)”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里指顧客們離開市區(qū)去到偏遠(yuǎn)的商場購物，所以選項(xiàng)D符合語境。

16.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)distinction“區(qū)別，榮譽(yù)”；B選項(xiàng)fame“名聲，威望”；C選項(xiàng)popularity“普及，流行，小有名氣”；D選項(xiàng)liking“愛好，喜好”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里是指購物中心越來越受歡迎，甚至小有名氣，所以選項(xiàng)C符合語境。

17.考查上下文語義。A選項(xiàng)leadonto“引導(dǎo)到”；B選項(xiàng)inturn“反過來”；C選項(xiàng)byturn“輪流”；D選項(xiàng)further“更遠(yuǎn)地”。根據(jù)句意“購物中心越來越受歡迎，這反過來又導(dǎo)致了更大、更好，庫存充足的商店的建立?！边x項(xiàng)B符合語境。

18.考查語法時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵信息“hadalmostdeveloped”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為完成時(shí)，只有選項(xiàng)A符合要求。By+一段時(shí)間表示“到……的時(shí)候”。

19.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)cheapness“廉價(jià)”；B選項(xiàng)readiness“敏捷，迅速”；C選項(xiàng)convenience“便利”；D選項(xiàng)handiness“輕便，靈巧”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里應(yīng)該是提供一站式購物的便利，所以選項(xiàng)C符合語境。

20.考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“購物中心被改造成景觀公園，配有長椅、噴泉和戶外娛樂設(shè)施?！边@里應(yīng)該用with表伴隨，選項(xiàng)C正確。

3.翻譯題

加拿大移民條例雖不把英籍香港華人與其他英國殖民地人民一視同仁，然加拿大比美國較為關(guān)心香港移民卻是千真萬確的事。1962年，加拿大方面鑒于香港難民眾多，在各方呼吁下，自動提出愿意接受香港方面100個(gè)家庭單位來加。多倫多《明星報(bào)》（TorontoStar）在3月23日的社論中還譏諷其為一種姿態(tài)罷了。其實(shí)，移民局早已著手調(diào)查，尋找符合條件并愿意赴加的家庭。還有一些組織和機(jī)構(gòu)，如“教會聯(lián)合總會”（GeneralCounciloftheUnitedChurch）于9月開會時(shí)曾大聲疾呼加拿大應(yīng)該容納香港難民10000名。11月21日第一批來自香港的家庭抵加，至年底計(jì)有62個(gè)家庭單位，合共人數(shù)139名由港抵加。11月16日，貝爾宣布調(diào)查中國移民舞弊案結(jié)束。移民局長表示那些在加華人如愿歸化入籍，手續(xù)將加以簡化。反對黨派、輿論界、加拿大華人團(tuán)體一致?lián)碜o(hù)移民局的這項(xiàng)宣布。

【答案】ItistruethatCanadaismoreconcernedaboutHongKongimmigrationthantheUnitedStates,althoughCanada’simmigrationlawsdonottreatBritishHongKongChineseasequalstootherBritishcolonists.In1962,inviewofthelargenumberofrefugeesinHongKong,Canadavoluntarilyofferedtoaccept100familyunitsfromHongKongundertheappealofallparties,whichhasbeensatirizedasapracticeofformalismbyTorontoStar’sEditorialonMarch23th.ButthetruthistheImmigrationAuthorityhasalreadyundertakinginvestigation,lookingforqualifiedfamilieswhoarewillingtoCanada.Otherinstitutionsandorganization,suchastheGeneralCounciloftheUnitedChurch,haveclamoredinmeetingCanadashouldaccept10000HongKongrefugeesGeneralCounciloftheUnitedChurchinSeptember.OnNovember21th,thefirstbatchoffamilyfromHongKongarrivedinCanada.Anestimated62familyunitfromHongKong,totalnumberof139followingtillthisyearend.OnNovember16,BaerannouncedtheendofChineseImmigrationFraudinvestigation.TheimmigrationministersaystheprocesswillbesimplifiedforthoseChineseinCanadawhowanttobecomenaturalized.Oppositionparties,opinionmakersandtheChineseCanadiancommunityallsupportedtheannouncement.

4.單選題

Astheworld'spoliticalandbusinesselitesgatherinDavos,thedominanteconomicandpoliticaltrendisclear.IntheaftermathoftheGreatRecession,thedivergentfortunesofthewesternandAsianpowershavebecomeanoverarchingtheme.Thereallybigquestion,however,iswhetherthisisjustacyclicalblip,orthestartofatrulyhistoriclong-termtrend.

BothviewpointswillhavetheirsupportersinDavos.ThosewhopredictthecontinuingdominanceofthewesternworldwillarguethattheUSeconomyisalreadybeginningtorecoverandthatithasconsistentlysurprisedskepticswithitstechnologicalprowessandeconomicresilience.

AsforEurope,somebelievethattheeurozonecrisishasalreadypeaked.Theyarguethatmarketconfidenceisreturning,thattheGermaneconomy—thecoreoftheeurozoneisinrudehealthandthattheEuropeanUnionisbeginningtoputinplacethereformsthatwillmakeEUmoreresilientandunifiedinfuture.

Optimismaboutwesternstrengthisoftencombinedwithcertainskepticismaboutthe"Asianmiracle".TherewillbevoicesinDavoswarningaboutrisinginflationinChinaandaboutthelong-termriskstoChinaposedbyenvironmentaldegradation,andanageingsociety.SessionsonIndiawillhearcautionsabouteverythingfromcorruptiontowatershortageandarmedrebellionsinthecountryside.

Ingeneral,however,optimismaboutAsiaandpessimismaboutthewestislikelytobetheprevailingmood.EventhoughtheUSeconomyisnowgrowing,anapparentbudgetdeficitandarisingnational'debtpresentapictureofbotheconomicandpoliticalweakness.Similarly,thethreatofsovereign-debtcrisescontinuestohoverovertheEU—anditspoliticalresponsehassofarbeenanythingbutconvincing.

Theconventionalwisdomisthataprofoundshiftofeconomicandpoliticalpowerfromwesttoeastisindeedunderway.Thenextquestioniswhetherthetransitionwillbesmoothorturbulent.

Onceagain,bothsidesoftheargumentwillbeaired.Theoptimistswillarguethattheworldisalreadymovingtowardsanewphaseinthestoryofglobalization.TheybelievethatUSangeraboutallegedChinesecurrencymanipulationandmercantilismwillbeblunted,asChinaallowsitscurrencytoappreciateandastheChinesecomermarketbeanstofulfillitspotential.TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUSisseenasamicrocosmofthenewrelationshipbetweendevelopedandemergingpowers.Accordingtotheoptimisticscenario,thewesternworldwillabandonanyflirtationwithprotectionism,asitincreasinglyrealizesthatthegrowthmarketsforthewest'slargecompanieslieincountriessuchasChina,IndiaandBrazil.ThecurrentsurgeinEuropeancarsalestoChinacouldbecitedasanencouragingexampleofthistrend.

1.Astheauthordiscussestheissuesinthispassage,hesounds（）.

2.ThethemeoftheDavosEconomicForumwouldbe（）.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheGermaneconomyis（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedasadragonChina'seconomicgrowthinthepassage?

5.TheChina-USrelationshipwillbeaverychallengingonebecause（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.critical

B.neutral

C.optimistic

D.pessimistic

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.currentproblemsinworld'seconomicrecovery

B.therestructuringofworldeconomyinthepost-crisisera

C.continueddominanceofthewestintheworldeconomy

D.theneedtoaddressthelatestdevelopmentsintheworldeconomy

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.inverygoodshape

B.recoveringgradually

C.experiencingsomeproblems

D.undergoingreforms

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.ageingpopulation

B.highinflation

C.resourceshortages

D.China-USrelations

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.itishardtobalancethedivergentfortunesofthewesternandAsianpowers

B.itembodiesalltheproblemsbetweendevelopedandemergingpowers

C.itispartofthestoryofglobalization

D.theUSisangryaboutChina'seconomicandfinancialpractices

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.作者態(tài)度題?？v觀全文，作者在文章中只是客觀地講述和分析了世界各國的經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治情況，作者并沒有過多的發(fā)表自己的個(gè)人看法，所以在討論文章中的一些問題的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該是中立的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Astheworld'spoliticalandbusinesselitesgatherinDavos,thedominanteconomicandpoliticaltrendisclear.IntheaftermathoftheGreatRecession,thedivergentfortunesofthewesternandAsianpowershavebecomeanoverarchingtheme.”，可知隨著全球政治和商業(yè)精英齊聚達(dá)沃斯，占主導(dǎo)地位的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治趨勢是明顯的。在大蕭條之后，西方和亞洲強(qiáng)國的不同命運(yùn)已成為一個(gè)重要的主題。接下來的文章講述了不同國家的發(fā)展情況及整個(gè)世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展態(tài)勢?？赏茢喑鏊闹黝}應(yīng)該是危機(jī)過后世界經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“theGermaneconomy—thecoreoftheeurozoneisinrudehealth”，可知作為歐元區(qū)核心的德國，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況是好的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“TherewillbevoicesinDavoswarningaboutrisinginflationinChinaandaboutthelong-termriskstoChinaposedbyenvironmentaldegradation,andanageingsociety.”，可知中國不斷上升的通脹，以及環(huán)境惡化和社會老齡化對中國構(gòu)成的長期風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以中美關(guān)系在文中沒有提及。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“IntheaftermathoftheGreatRecession,thedivergentfortunesofthewesternandAsianpowershavebecomeanoverarchingtheme.”，可知在大蕭條之后，西方和亞洲強(qiáng)國的不同命運(yùn)已成為一個(gè)重要的主題。即西方和亞洲強(qiáng)國的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力存在差異。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUSisseenasamicrocosmofthenewrelationshipbetweendevelopedandemergingpowers.”，可知中美關(guān)系被視為發(fā)達(dá)國家與新興大國之間新關(guān)系的縮影。即中美之間的關(guān)系反映了發(fā)達(dá)國家與新興國家之間的財(cái)富差距?？赏茢喑鲋忻狸P(guān)系具有挑戰(zhàn)性的原因在于很難平衡西方和亞洲強(qiáng)國的發(fā)展差距。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.翻譯題

Virtualhighschools,whichallowstudentstotakeclassesviaPC,haveemergedasanincreasinglypopulareducationalternative,particularlyforon-the-goathletes.UniversityofMiamiOnlineHighSchool(UMOHS)hasmorethan400studentsenrolled,56%ofwhomareathletes.Accreditedbythe100-year-oldSouthernAssociationofCollegesandSchools,UMOHSoffershonorsandadvanced-placementclasses.Allcoursematerialisonlinealongwithassignmentsandduedates.Forhelp,saysprincipalHowardLiebman,“Astudentmaye-mail,instantmessageorcalltheteacher.”

Dallas'momLoriBannonturnedtoanotheronlineschool.LaurelSpringsinOjai,Calif,Bannon,WhohasamedicaldegreefromHarvard,didn’twanttocompromisetheeducationofherdaughterLindsay,13,anelitegymnastwhospendseighthoursadayinthegym.“Regularschoolwasnotanoption,”saysBannon,“butIwantedtomakesureshecouldgobackatgradelevelifshequitgymnastics.”LaurelSprings'enrollmenthasincreased35%ayearforthepastfouryearsto1,800students.Atleast25%areeitherathletesorchildentertainers.

Educatorsaresplitonthemeritsofsuchschools.PaulOrehovec,anenrollmentofficerfortheUniversityofMiami,admits,“Iwassomewhatofaskeptic,butwhenIlookedintotheirprogramsandaccreditation,Iwasexcited.UMOHSisthefirstonlineschooltobegrantedmembershipintheNationalHonorSociety.”KevinRoy,Elite’sdirectorofeducation,seespitfallsandpotentialinvirtualschools.“Youwillneverhavethatwonderfulteacherwhoinspiresyouforlife,”saysRoy.“Butthevirtualschooloffersendlesspossibilities.Idon’tknowwhereeducation’simaginationwilltakethis.”

【答案】虛擬高中允許學(xué)生通過電腦上學(xué)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)日漸流行的教育方式，那些忙碌的運(yùn)動員們尤其鐘愛這種選擇。邁阿密網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校已招收400多名學(xué)生，其中56%是運(yùn)動員。該校已獲得擁有100年歷史的南部大學(xué)和中學(xué)聯(lián)合會的批準(zhǔn)，提供榮譽(yù)和預(yù)修課程，授課過程與作業(yè)練習(xí)都在線上進(jìn)行，并標(biāo)注截止時(shí)間。校長霍華德·利伯曼說，如果需要幫助，學(xué)生可以通過電子郵件，即時(shí)短信或電話聯(lián)系老師。

達(dá)拉斯的母親洛麗·班農(nóng)選擇了另一所網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)?！又輮W凱市的勞雷爾·斯普林斯。班農(nóng)擁有哈佛大學(xué)的醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位，她不想讓自己13歲的女兒林賽的教育受到影響。林賽是一名優(yōu)秀的體操運(yùn)動員，她每天在體育館要待上8個(gè)小時(shí)。班農(nóng)說:“我并非想讓她接受常規(guī)學(xué)校教育，我只是想確保她在結(jié)束體操生涯后能跟上正常的學(xué)習(xí)。”在過去四年，勞雷爾·斯普林斯的入學(xué)率年增長為35%，學(xué)生人數(shù)達(dá)到了1800。其中至少25%的學(xué)生是運(yùn)動員或演員。

教育工作者對這些學(xué)校的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)看法不一。邁阿密網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校的招生官保羅·奧赫維克承認(rèn)，“對此我曾經(jīng)有點(diǎn)懷疑。但當(dāng)我查看他們的項(xiàng)目和資格認(rèn)證時(shí)，我很興奮。邁阿密網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校是第一所被授予國家榮譽(yù)協(xié)會會員資格的網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校。”精英教育總監(jiān)教育主管凱文?羅伊看到了虛擬學(xué)校的缺陷和潛力。羅伊說:“你永遠(yuǎn)也不會有一個(gè)能激勵(lì)你一生的好老師。但虛擬學(xué)校提供了無限的可能性。我不知道教育的想象力會把這種可能性發(fā)揮到哪種地步?！?/p>

6.單選題

AfewyearsagoaloneAmericancampaignerwroteabookinwhichhesetoutthemainpointofhisfascinateingocampaign—toabolishtelevision.Hismanifest“FourArgumentsfortheEliminationofTelevision”isanAmericanbestseller,andaftereighteditionsisstillgeneratinggreatconcernanddebateintheUSA.

JerryMander,aformeradvertisingexpertisconvincedthatforthesakeofourfreedom,andmentalandphysicalhealth,weshouldlearntolivewithoutTV.ThroughhisadvertisingbackgroundManderisawareofhowmuchoftelevisionisconcernedwithadvertisingandmoneymaking.Heseestheplantingofvaluesforprofitas“adeep,profoundanddisturbingactbyfewagainstthemany,foratrivialpurpose.”And,evenwithoutcommercials,heseesTVasdisturbingbecauseitcramspeople’sheadswithimageswhichalterthewaytheyfeelandbehave.Picturesformedby300,000tinydancingdotsaltering30timespersecond,bombardtheireyesaspeoplescantheimages10timesasecond.Thebrainregistersandstoresall30images,buttheconsciousmindregistersfarfewer.But,arguesMander,evenifyourejectordoubtwhatyouseeconsciously,itistoolate.

HefurtherarguesthatTVisadeadeningexperienceasitisrestrictedtojusttwosenses—sightandsound.Perceptionisdulledandflattened,saysMander,whenyoucan’tfeelandsmellandtotallyexperienceanevent.Peoplearejustsittingpassivelyforuptofourhoursanightwatchingascreenandlisteningtoartificialsound.“Nocultureinhistoryhasspentsuchanenormousamountoftimelookingatartificiallight,”saysMander,“andanotherworryingfactisthatprolongedexposuretoartificiallightaltershumancells,whichiswhyitisbeingusedforcertainmedicaltreatment”Researchersdonotknowiflife-longTVexposureisaphysicalriskornot,butasManderwouldargue,whyruntherisk?Itisimportantthatpeoplegetupnowandwithitoffbeforetheharmisdone—theymightalsobecomebrain-washed,orwhoknows.

1.FourArgumentsfortheEliminationofTedlevisionisabookwhich（

）.

2.JerryManderobjectstoTVadvertisingmainlybecause（

）

3.Manderthinkspeople’sfeelingsandbehaviorsarechangedbecause（

）.

4.BywatchingTVforseveralhourseverynight,Manderimpliesthat（

）.

5.MandersuggeststhatviewingTVoverlongperiodsoftime（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.causeddistresstomanyAmericans

B.achievedgreatsuccessoverseas

C.becameaverypopularbooktoread

D.expressedtheviewsofafascinatingman

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theunderlyingprinciplesconcernmoney-making

B.itisineffectualingettingitsmessageacross

C.afewpeoplearedeeplydisturbedbyit

D.thevaluesitconveysareacceptedbyall

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thebrainisabletomakeconsciousdecisions

B.theconsciousmindisaffectedbyTVimages

C.theireyesscanaTVscreen10timesasecond

D.theconsciousmindisunabletorejecttheimagesitsees

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.peoplewouldlosetheirothersenses

B.peoplewouldbeveiyimaginative

C.peoplewillbecomeverypassive

D.peoplewouldcometodependononlywatching

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.couldleadtodeath

B.mightcausebraindamage

C.couldendangerpeople’shealth

D.wouldmakecellsmalignant

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段：…aftereighteditionsisstillgeneratinggreatconcernanddebateintheUSA：這本書自從幾年前出版以來已經(jīng)出了八版。并且還在引起廣泛的關(guān)注和激烈的爭論。由此可知，C項(xiàng)(成為了很受歡迎的書)為正確答案。A:給美國人帶來了痛苦。與原文不符。B:在海外取得很大成功。文章只提到在美國引起人們的關(guān)注與爭議，故與原文不符。D:介紹一個(gè)有魅力者的觀點(diǎn)。與原文不符。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段：...howmuchoftelevisionisconcernedwithadvertising

andmoneymaking...；Heseestheplantingofvaluesforprofitas“adeep,profoundanddisturbingactbyfewagainstthemany,foratrivialpurpose.杰里反對電視中的廣告并不是因?yàn)殡娨晱V告帶來的利潤太少。而是他認(rèn)為對于以利益為導(dǎo)向的價(jià)值觀的灌輸是少數(shù)人對于公眾的不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為。

3.推斷題。第二段：...itcramspeople’sheadswithimageswhichalterthewaytheyfeelandbehave（電視使人們的腦子里充斥著大量的畫面和形象）。故選B項(xiàng)(意識受到電視畫面的影響)。

4.推斷題。第三段指出:Perceptionisdulledandflattened,...whenyoucan’tfeelandsmellandtotallyexperienceanevent.Peoplearejustsittingpassivelyforuptofourhoursanightwatchingascreenandlisteningtoartificialsound(感覺會變得遲鈍，人也變得沒精打彩，也就不能感受與體會到整個(gè)事件的過程。這樣人們就只能被動的一個(gè)晚上坐在那達(dá)四個(gè)小時(shí)，看著電視屏幕，聽著人工的聲音),因此選C項(xiàng)(人會變得很被動)。

5.推斷題。最后一段指出：...prolongedexposuretoartificiallightaltershumancells,whichiswhyitisbeingusedforcertainmedicaltreatment(長期暴露在人造光下會改變?nèi)梭w細(xì)胞，這就是為什么它被用于某種醫(yī)學(xué)治療的原因),不難看出長時(shí)間暴露在電視人工的光線也有可能威脅人們的健康。

7.單選題

If（）toheavypressure,castironwillcrack.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.subjecting

B.beingsubjected

C.subjected

D.havingsubjected

【答案】C

【解析】考查條件句的主語省略。當(dāng)條件句的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可省略主語。主句里面的主語是castiron“鑄鐵”，條件句省略了主語castiron，壓力是由鑄鐵來承受的，因此應(yīng)該使用subject的過去分詞。句意：如果承受重大壓力，鑄鐵也會斷裂。完整版本應(yīng)是Ifit’ssubjectedtoheavypressure,castironwillcrack.因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Afriendshipmaybe（

）,casual,situationalordeepandlasting.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.identical

B.original

C.superficial

D.critical

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,填空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與or后面意思相反且與casual,situational意思相近。句意:友誼可以是淺薄的、隨意的、場合性的,也可以是深刻的、持久的。只有選項(xiàng)C符合語境。

9.單選題

Radarisusedtoextendthe______ofman’ssensesforobservinghisenvironment,especiallythesenseofvision.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.validity

B.liability

C.capability

D.intensity

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.validity（法律上的）有效；合法性

B.liability（法律上對某事物的）責(zé)任，義務(wù)

C.capability能力；才能D.intensity強(qiáng)烈；緊張

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息man’ssensesforobservinghisenvironment（一個(gè)人觀察環(huán)境的感官）可知，空格處指的是“感官能力”，故該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)都不符合句意。

【句意】雷達(dá)被用來擴(kuò)展人觀察環(huán)境的感官能力，特別是視覺。

10.案例題

Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren'sintelligencedevelops,theyareincreasinglysurprisedbythepowerofparents.Thepoweroftheschoolhasbeenreplacedbythehome.Tobeginwith,ailthefactorswhicharepartofintelligence—thechild'sunderstandingoflanguage,learningpatterns,curiosity—areestablishedwellbeforethechildentersschoolattheageofsix.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatevenafterschoolbegins,children'sachievementshavebeenfarmoreinfluencedbyparentsthanbyteachers.Thisisparticularlytrueaboutlearningthatislanguage-related.Theschoolratherthanthehomeisgivencreditforvariationsinachievementinsubjectssuchasscience.

Inviewoftheirpowerit'ssadtoseesomanyparentsnotmakingthemostoftheirchild'sintelligence.Untilrecentlyparentshadbeenwarnedbyeducatorswhoaskedthemnottoeducatetheirchildren.Manyteachersnowrealizethatchildrencannotbeeducatedonlyatschoolandparentsarebeingaskedtocontributebothbeforeandafterthechildentersschool.

Parentshavebeenparticularlyafraidtoteachreadingathome.Ofcourse,childrenshouldn'tbepushedtoreadbytheirparents,buteducatorshavediscoveredthatreadingisbest[aughtindividually一andtheeasiestplacetodothisisathome.Manyfourandfive-year-oldswhohavebeenshownafewlettersandtaughttheirsoundswillcomposesinglewordsoftheirownwiththemevenbeforetheyhavebeentaughttoread.

1.Whathaveresearchersfoundoutabouttheinfluenceofparentsandtheschoolonchildren'sintelligence?

2.Whatdoresearchersconcludeaboutchildren'slearningpatterns?

3.Inwhichareamayschoolplayamoreimportantrole?

4.Whydidmanyparentsfailtomakethemostoftheirchildren'sintelligence?

5.Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthatparentsshouldbeencouragedto.

【答案】1.Parentshavegreaterinfluencethanschool.

2.Theyareestablishedwellattheageofsix.

3.Subjectsuchasscience.

4.Theywerewarnedbyeducatorsnottoeducatetheirchildren.

5.teachreadingathome.

【解析】1.根根據(jù)第一段第四句"Studyafterstudyhasshownthatevenafterschoolbegins,children'sachievementshavebeenfarmoreinfluencedbyparentsthanbyteachers."一項(xiàng)又一項(xiàng)研究表明,即使在開學(xué)后,孩子們的成績也更多地受到父母的影響,而不是老師的影響。

2.根據(jù)第一段第三句"Tobeginwith,allthefactors...areestablishedwellbeforethechildentersschoolattheageofsix."在兒童六歲入學(xué)之前,所有與智力相關(guān)的因素,如兒童對語言的理解力、學(xué)習(xí)模式、好奇心都已經(jīng)確定。

3.根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Theschoolratherthanthehomeisgivencreditforvariationsinachievementinsubjectssuchasscience."在諸如科學(xué)這類科目中取得成就時(shí),受到稱贊的是學(xué)校而非家庭。

4.根據(jù)第二段的第二句"Untilrecently,parentshadbeenwarnedbyeducatorswhoaskedthemnottoeducatetheirchildren."直到最近,教育學(xué)家還告誡父母不要教育他們的孩子。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的第二句"...childrenshouldn'tbe...todothisisathome."當(dāng)然,父母不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫孩子閱讀,但教育工作者發(fā)現(xiàn),閱讀是最好的個(gè)別化教學(xué),而最容易的地方是在家里。作者其實(shí)是鼓勵(lì)父母在家里教孩子閱讀。

11.單選題

Blackpeoplearebynomeans______whitepeople.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inferiorover

B.moreinferiorthan

C.inferiorto

D.moreinferiorto

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞用法。A選項(xiàng)inferiorover錯(cuò)誤，inferior不和over連用；B選項(xiàng)moreinferiorthan“更低劣的”，黑人和白人都不低劣，用比較級不符合語境；C選項(xiàng)inferiorto，beinferiortosb./sth.“較差的”，符合題意；D選項(xiàng)moreinferio