考研考博-英語(yǔ)-唐山工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-唐山工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Aterribletrafficaccidenthappened;peopleweresaddenedwhentheywatchedthe（

）sightonTV.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.panic

B.patriotic

C.pathetic

D.periodic

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。panic“恐慌的”；patriotic“愛(ài)國(guó)的”；pathetic“可憐的”；periodic“周期的”。句意：發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的交通事故；當(dāng)人們從電視上看到這個(gè)可憐的場(chǎng)面的時(shí)候都非常傷心。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.（1）inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas（2）onbothsideswithmany（3）businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,andgroceries.（4）,someshopsoffer（5）.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoerepairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.（6）inthe1950s,achangebeganto（7）.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet（8）toofewparkingplaceswere（9）shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces（10）thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot（11）thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,（12）asacollectionofsmallnewstores（13）crowdedcitycentres.（14）byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom（15）areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing（16）ofshoppingcentresled（17）tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.（18）thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe（19）ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,（20）benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Asearlyas

B.Early

C.Earlyas

D.Earlier

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.built

B.designed

C.intended

D.lined

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.varied

B.various

C.sorted

D.mixedup

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Apartfrom

B.However

C.Inaddition

D.Aswell

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.medicalcare

B.food

C.cosmetics

D.services

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.Suddenly

B.Abruptly

C.Contrarily

D.But

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.betakingplace

B.takeplace

C.betakenplace

D.havetakenplace

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.while

B.yet

C.though

D.andthen

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.availablefor

B.availableto

C.usedby

D.readyfor

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.over

B.from

C.outof

D.outside

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.while

C.since

D.then

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.started

B.founded

C.setup

D.organized

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.outof

B.awayfrom

C.nextto

D.near

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.Attracted

B.Surprised

C.Delighted

D.Enjoyed

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.inner

B.central

C.shopping

D.downtown

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.distinction

B.fame

C.popularity

D.liking

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.inturn

C.byturns

D.further

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.By

B.During

C.In

D.Towards

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.cheapness

B.readiness

C.convenience

D.handiness

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.becauseof

B.and

C.with

D.provided

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

第6題:D

第7題:B

第8題:A

第9題:B

第10題:D

第11題:A

第12題:A

第13題:B

第14題:A

第15題:D

第16題:C

第17題:B

第18題:A

第19題:C

第20題:C

【解析】1.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)Asearlyas“像……一樣早的”；B選項(xiàng)Early“在初期”；C選項(xiàng)Earlyas“像……一樣早”；D選項(xiàng)Earlier“早期的”。原文指的是“在20世紀(jì)初期”，所以選項(xiàng)B符合原文語(yǔ)境。

2.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)build“建立，建造”；B選項(xiàng)design“設(shè)計(jì)”；C選項(xiàng)intend“打算，想要”；D選項(xiàng)line“排成一排”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里是說(shuō)很多商店沿著街道排成一排，所以選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

3.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)varied“多變的”；B選項(xiàng)various“各種各樣的”；C選項(xiàng)sorted“分類(lèi)的”；D選項(xiàng)mixup“混淆，調(diào)和”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里是指各種各樣的商店，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

4.考查邏輯連詞。A選項(xiàng)Apartfrom“除……之外”，后面必須接對(duì)象，不能單獨(dú)使用；B選項(xiàng)However“然而”；C選項(xiàng)Inaddition“另外，此外”，可作為插入語(yǔ)使用；D選項(xiàng)Aswell“同樣地，此外”，一般用于句尾。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)medicalcare“醫(yī)療護(hù)理”；B選項(xiàng)food“食物”；C選項(xiàng)cosmetics“裝飾品”；D選項(xiàng)service“服務(wù)”。上文提到，商店提供各類(lèi)商品，這里應(yīng)該是提供服務(wù)，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

6.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)Suddenly“突然地”；B選項(xiàng)Abruptly“唐突地，硬生生地”；C選項(xiàng)Contrarily“相反地”；D選項(xiàng)But“但是”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里是指20世紀(jì)50年代發(fā)生了變化，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

7.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。begintodosth.意為“開(kāi)始做某事”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，且takeplace沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以只有選項(xiàng)B正確。

8.考查邏輯連詞。A選項(xiàng)while“然而”，表對(duì)比；B選項(xiàng)yet“但是，然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；C選項(xiàng)though“盡管”；D選項(xiàng)andthen“于是，然后”。前面提到了很多汽車(chē)，和后面很少的停車(chē)位形成了對(duì)比，所以選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

9.考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)availablefor“可用于……的”；B選項(xiàng)availableto“現(xiàn)有的”；C選項(xiàng)usedby“被……用來(lái)”；D選項(xiàng)readyfor“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”。beavailableto意為“可被……利用，可得到的”，這里指的是“可供購(gòu)物者使用的停車(chē)位太少”，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

10.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)over“在……之上”；B選項(xiàng)from“來(lái)自于”；C選項(xiàng)outof“在……外面”；D選項(xiàng)outside“在……范圍之外”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里是指“商人們開(kāi)始對(duì)城市界限范圍外的空地感興趣。”所以選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。

11.考查邏輯連詞。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)購(gòu)物中心建成的時(shí)候，他們就獲得了空地”，這里是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

12.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)started“開(kāi)始”；B選項(xiàng)founded“建立”；C選項(xiàng)setup“建立”；D選項(xiàng)organized“組織”。根據(jù)句意“購(gòu)物中心，或者更確切地說(shuō)，商場(chǎng)，最初是從一些小型新商店的集合開(kāi)始（形成）的”，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

13.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境可知，既然是城市界限范圍之外的空地，應(yīng)該是遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的城市中心，所以選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

14.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)Attract“吸引”；B選項(xiàng)Surprise“使驚奇”；C選項(xiàng)Delight“使高興”；D選項(xiàng)Enjoy“欣賞，享受”。根據(jù)句意可知，顧客應(yīng)該是被免費(fèi)的停車(chē)位所吸引，所以選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

15.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)inner“內(nèi)部的”；B選項(xiàng)central“中心的”；C選項(xiàng)shopping“購(gòu)物”；D選項(xiàng)downtown“市區(qū)”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里指顧客們離開(kāi)市區(qū)去到偏遠(yuǎn)的商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物，所以選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

16.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)distinction“區(qū)別，榮譽(yù)”；B選項(xiàng)fame“名聲，威望”；C選項(xiàng)popularity“普及，流行，小有名氣”；D選項(xiàng)liking“愛(ài)好，喜好”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里是指購(gòu)物中心越來(lái)越受歡迎，甚至小有名氣，所以選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

17.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)leadonto“引導(dǎo)到”；B選項(xiàng)inturn“反過(guò)來(lái)”；C選項(xiàng)byturn“輪流”；D選項(xiàng)further“更遠(yuǎn)地”。根據(jù)句意“購(gòu)物中心越來(lái)越受歡迎，這反過(guò)來(lái)又導(dǎo)致了更大、更好，庫(kù)存充足的商店的建立。”選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

18.考查語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵信息“hadalmostdeveloped”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為完成時(shí)，只有選項(xiàng)A符合要求。By+一段時(shí)間表示“到……的時(shí)候”。

19.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)cheapness“廉價(jià)”；B選項(xiàng)readiness“敏捷，迅速”；C選項(xiàng)convenience“便利”；D選項(xiàng)handiness“輕便，靈巧”。根據(jù)原文可知，這里應(yīng)該是提供一站式購(gòu)物的便利，所以選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

20.考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“購(gòu)物中心被改造成景觀公園，配有長(zhǎng)椅、噴泉和戶外娛樂(lè)設(shè)施?！边@里應(yīng)該用with表伴隨，選項(xiàng)C正確。

3.翻譯題

加拿大移民條例雖不把英籍香港華人與其他英國(guó)殖民地人民一視同仁，然加拿大比美國(guó)較為關(guān)心香港移民卻是千真萬(wàn)確的事。1962年，加拿大方面鑒于香港難民眾多，在各方呼吁下，自動(dòng)提出愿意接受香港方面100個(gè)家庭單位來(lái)加。多倫多《明星報(bào)》（TorontoStar）在3月23日的社論中還譏諷其為一種姿態(tài)罷了。其實(shí)，移民局早已著手調(diào)查，尋找符合條件并愿意赴加的家庭。還有一些組織和機(jī)構(gòu)，如“教會(huì)聯(lián)合總會(huì)”（GeneralCounciloftheUnitedChurch）于9月開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)曾大聲疾呼加拿大應(yīng)該容納香港難民10000名。11月21日第一批來(lái)自香港的家庭抵加，至年底計(jì)有62個(gè)家庭單位，合共人數(shù)139名由港抵加。11月16日，貝爾宣布調(diào)查中國(guó)移民舞弊案結(jié)束。移民局長(zhǎng)表示那些在加華人如愿歸化入籍，手續(xù)將加以簡(jiǎn)化。反對(duì)黨派、輿論界、加拿大華人團(tuán)體一致?lián)碜o(hù)移民局的這項(xiàng)宣布。

【答案】ItistruethatCanadaismoreconcernedaboutHongKongimmigrationthantheUnitedStates,althoughCanada’simmigrationlawsdonottreatBritishHongKongChineseasequalstootherBritishcolonists.In1962,inviewofthelargenumberofrefugeesinHongKong,Canadavoluntarilyofferedtoaccept100familyunitsfromHongKongundertheappealofallparties,whichhasbeensatirizedasapracticeofformalismbyTorontoStar’sEditorialonMarch23th.ButthetruthistheImmigrationAuthorityhasalreadyundertakinginvestigation,lookingforqualifiedfamilieswhoarewillingtoCanada.Otherinstitutionsandorganization,suchastheGeneralCounciloftheUnitedChurch,haveclamoredinmeetingCanadashouldaccept10000HongKongrefugeesGeneralCounciloftheUnitedChurchinSeptember.OnNovember21th,thefirstbatchoffamilyfromHongKongarrivedinCanada.Anestimated62familyunitfromHongKong,totalnumberof139followingtillthisyearend.OnNovember16,BaerannouncedtheendofChineseImmigrationFraudinvestigation.TheimmigrationministersaystheprocesswillbesimplifiedforthoseChineseinCanadawhowanttobecomenaturalized.Oppositionparties,opinionmakersandtheChineseCanadiancommunityallsupportedtheannouncement.

4.單選題

Astheworld'spoliticalandbusinesselitesgatherinDavos,thedominanteconomicandpoliticaltrendisclear.IntheaftermathoftheGreatRecession,thedivergentfortunesofthewesternandAsianpowershavebecomeanoverarchingtheme.Thereallybigquestion,however,iswhetherthisisjustacyclicalblip,orthestartofatrulyhistoriclong-termtrend.

BothviewpointswillhavetheirsupportersinDavos.ThosewhopredictthecontinuingdominanceofthewesternworldwillarguethattheUSeconomyisalreadybeginningtorecoverandthatithasconsistentlysurprisedskepticswithitstechnologicalprowessandeconomicresilience.

AsforEurope,somebelievethattheeurozonecrisishasalreadypeaked.Theyarguethatmarketconfidenceisreturning,thattheGermaneconomy—thecoreoftheeurozoneisinrudehealthandthattheEuropeanUnionisbeginningtoputinplacethereformsthatwillmakeEUmoreresilientandunifiedinfuture.

Optimismaboutwesternstrengthisoftencombinedwithcertainskepticismaboutthe"Asianmiracle".TherewillbevoicesinDavoswarningaboutrisinginflationinChinaandaboutthelong-termriskstoChinaposedbyenvironmentaldegradation,andanageingsociety.SessionsonIndiawillhearcautionsabouteverythingfromcorruptiontowatershortageandarmedrebellionsinthecountryside.

Ingeneral,however,optimismaboutAsiaandpessimismaboutthewestislikelytobetheprevailingmood.EventhoughtheUSeconomyisnowgrowing,anapparentbudgetdeficitandarisingnational'debtpresentapictureofbotheconomicandpoliticalweakness.Similarly,thethreatofsovereign-debtcrisescontinuestohoverovertheEU—anditspoliticalresponsehassofarbeenanythingbutconvincing.

Theconventionalwisdomisthataprofoundshiftofeconomicandpoliticalpowerfromwesttoeastisindeedunderway.Thenextquestioniswhetherthetransitionwillbesmoothorturbulent.

Onceagain,bothsidesoftheargumentwillbeaired.Theoptimistswillarguethattheworldisalreadymovingtowardsanewphaseinthestoryofglobalization.TheybelievethatUSangeraboutallegedChinesecurrencymanipulationandmercantilismwillbeblunted,asChinaallowsitscurrencytoappreciateandastheChinesecomermarketbeanstofulfillitspotential.TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUSisseenasamicrocosmofthenewrelationshipbetweendevelopedandemergingpowers.Accordingtotheoptimisticscenario,thewesternworldwillabandonanyflirtationwithprotectionism,asitincreasinglyrealizesthatthegrowthmarketsforthewest'slargecompanieslieincountriessuchasChina,IndiaandBrazil.ThecurrentsurgeinEuropeancarsalestoChinacouldbecitedasanencouragingexampleofthistrend.

1.Astheauthordiscussestheissuesinthispassage,hesounds（）.

2.ThethemeoftheDavosEconomicForumwouldbe（）.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheGermaneconomyis（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedasadragonChina'seconomicgrowthinthepassage?

5.TheChina-USrelationshipwillbeaverychallengingonebecause（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.critical

B.neutral

C.optimistic

D.pessimistic

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.currentproblemsinworld'seconomicrecovery

B.therestructuringofworldeconomyinthepost-crisisera

C.continueddominanceofthewestintheworldeconomy

D.theneedtoaddressthelatestdevelopmentsintheworldeconomy

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.inverygoodshape

B.recoveringgradually

C.experiencingsomeproblems

D.undergoingreforms

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.ageingpopulation

B.highinflation

C.resourceshortages

D.China-USrelations

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.itishardtobalancethedivergentfortunesofthewesternandAsianpowers

B.itembodiesalltheproblemsbetweendevelopedandemergingpowers

C.itispartofthestoryofglobalization

D.theUSisangryaboutChina'seconomicandfinancialpractices

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.作者態(tài)度題?？v觀全文，作者在文章中只是客觀地講述和分析了世界各國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)與政治情況，作者并沒(méi)有過(guò)多的發(fā)表自己的個(gè)人看法，所以在討論文章中的一些問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該是中立的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Astheworld'spoliticalandbusinesselitesgatherinDavos,thedominanteconomicandpoliticaltrendisclear.IntheaftermathoftheGreatRecession,thedivergentfortunesofthewesternandAsianpowershavebecomeanoverarchingtheme.”，可知隨著全球政治和商業(yè)精英齊聚達(dá)沃斯，占主導(dǎo)地位的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治趨勢(shì)是明顯的。在大蕭條之后，西方和亞洲強(qiáng)國(guó)的不同命運(yùn)已成為一個(gè)重要的主題。接下來(lái)的文章講述了不同國(guó)家的發(fā)展情況及整個(gè)世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展態(tài)勢(shì)?？赏茢喑鏊闹黝}應(yīng)該是危機(jī)過(guò)后世界經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“theGermaneconomy—thecoreoftheeurozoneisinrudehealth”，可知作為歐元區(qū)核心的德國(guó)，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況是好的。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“TherewillbevoicesinDavoswarningaboutrisinginflationinChinaandaboutthelong-termriskstoChinaposedbyenvironmentaldegradation,andanageingsociety.”，可知中國(guó)不斷上升的通脹，以及環(huán)境惡化和社會(huì)老齡化對(duì)中國(guó)構(gòu)成的長(zhǎng)期風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。所以中美關(guān)系在文中沒(méi)有提及。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“IntheaftermathoftheGreatRecession,thedivergentfortunesofthewesternandAsianpowershavebecomeanoverarchingtheme.”，可知在大蕭條之后，西方和亞洲強(qiáng)國(guó)的不同命運(yùn)已成為一個(gè)重要的主題。即西方和亞洲強(qiáng)國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力存在差異。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUSisseenasamicrocosmofthenewrelationshipbetweendevelopedandemergingpowers.”，可知中美關(guān)系被視為發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家與新興大國(guó)之間新關(guān)系的縮影。即中美之間的關(guān)系反映了發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家與新興國(guó)家之間的財(cái)富差距?？赏茢喑鲋忻狸P(guān)系具有挑戰(zhàn)性的原因在于很難平衡西方和亞洲強(qiáng)國(guó)的發(fā)展差距。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.翻譯題

Virtualhighschools,whichallowstudentstotakeclassesviaPC,haveemergedasanincreasinglypopulareducationalternative,particularlyforon-the-goathletes.UniversityofMiamiOnlineHighSchool(UMOHS)hasmorethan400studentsenrolled,56%ofwhomareathletes.Accreditedbythe100-year-oldSouthernAssociationofCollegesandSchools,UMOHSoffershonorsandadvanced-placementclasses.Allcoursematerialisonlinealongwithassignmentsandduedates.Forhelp,saysprincipalHowardLiebman,“Astudentmaye-mail,instantmessageorcalltheteacher.”

Dallas'momLoriBannonturnedtoanotheronlineschool.LaurelSpringsinOjai,Calif,Bannon,WhohasamedicaldegreefromHarvard,didn’twanttocompromisetheeducationofherdaughterLindsay,13,anelitegymnastwhospendseighthoursadayinthegym.“Regularschoolwasnotanoption,”saysBannon,“butIwantedtomakesureshecouldgobackatgradelevelifshequitgymnastics.”LaurelSprings'enrollmenthasincreased35%ayearforthepastfouryearsto1,800students.Atleast25%areeitherathletesorchildentertainers.

Educatorsaresplitonthemeritsofsuchschools.PaulOrehovec,anenrollmentofficerfortheUniversityofMiami,admits,“Iwassomewhatofaskeptic,butwhenIlookedintotheirprogramsandaccreditation,Iwasexcited.UMOHSisthefirstonlineschooltobegrantedmembershipintheNationalHonorSociety.”KevinRoy,Elite’sdirectorofeducation,seespitfallsandpotentialinvirtualschools.“Youwillneverhavethatwonderfulteacherwhoinspiresyouforlife,”saysRoy.“Butthevirtualschooloffersendlesspossibilities.Idon’tknowwhereeducation’simaginationwilltakethis.”

【答案】虛擬高中允許學(xué)生通過(guò)電腦上學(xué)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)日漸流行的教育方式，那些忙碌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們尤其鐘愛(ài)這種選擇。邁阿密網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校已招收400多名學(xué)生，其中56%是運(yùn)動(dòng)員。該校已獲得擁有100年歷史的南部大學(xué)和中學(xué)聯(lián)合會(huì)的批準(zhǔn)，提供榮譽(yù)和預(yù)修課程，授課過(guò)程與作業(yè)練習(xí)都在線上進(jìn)行，并標(biāo)注截止時(shí)間。校長(zhǎng)霍華德·利伯曼說(shuō)，如果需要幫助，學(xué)生可以通過(guò)電子郵件，即時(shí)短信或電話聯(lián)系老師。

達(dá)拉斯的母親洛麗·班農(nóng)選擇了另一所網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校——加州奧凱市的勞雷爾·斯普林斯。班農(nóng)擁有哈佛大學(xué)的醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位，她不想讓自己13歲的女兒林賽的教育受到影響。林賽是一名優(yōu)秀的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員，她每天在體育館要待上8個(gè)小時(shí)。班農(nóng)說(shuō):“我并非想讓她接受常規(guī)學(xué)校教育，我只是想確保她在結(jié)束體操生涯后能跟上正常的學(xué)習(xí)?！痹谶^(guò)去四年，勞雷爾·斯普林斯的入學(xué)率年增長(zhǎng)為35%，學(xué)生人數(shù)達(dá)到了1800。其中至少25%的學(xué)生是運(yùn)動(dòng)員或演員。

教育工作者對(duì)這些學(xué)校的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)看法不一。邁阿密網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校的招生官保羅·奧赫維克承認(rèn)，“對(duì)此我曾經(jīng)有點(diǎn)懷疑。但當(dāng)我查看他們的項(xiàng)目和資格認(rèn)證時(shí)，我很興奮。邁阿密網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校是第一所被授予國(guó)家榮譽(yù)協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員資格的網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校?！本⒔逃偙O(jiān)教育主管凱文?羅伊看到了虛擬學(xué)校的缺陷和潛力。羅伊說(shuō):“你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)有一個(gè)能激勵(lì)你一生的好老師。但虛擬學(xué)校提供了無(wú)限的可能性。我不知道教育的想象力會(huì)把這種可能性發(fā)揮到哪種地步?！?/p>

6.單選題

AfewyearsagoaloneAmericancampaignerwroteabookinwhichhesetoutthemainpointofhisfascinateingocampaign—toabolishtelevision.Hismanifest“FourArgumentsfortheEliminationofTelevision”isanAmericanbestseller,andaftereighteditionsisstillgeneratinggreatconcernanddebateintheUSA.

JerryMander,aformeradvertisingexpertisconvincedthatforthesakeofourfreedom,andmentalandphysicalhealth,weshouldlearntolivewithoutTV.ThroughhisadvertisingbackgroundManderisawareofhowmuchoftelevisionisconcernedwithadvertisingandmoneymaking.Heseestheplantingofvaluesforprofitas“adeep,profoundanddisturbingactbyfewagainstthemany,foratrivialpurpose.”And,evenwithoutcommercials,heseesTVasdisturbingbecauseitcramspeople’sheadswithimageswhichalterthewaytheyfeelandbehave.Picturesformedby300,000tinydancingdotsaltering30timespersecond,bombardtheireyesaspeoplescantheimages10timesasecond.Thebrainregistersandstoresall30images,buttheconsciousmindregistersfarfewer.But,arguesMander,evenifyourejectordoubtwhatyouseeconsciously,itistoolate.

HefurtherarguesthatTVisadeadeningexperienceasitisrestrictedtojusttwosenses—sightandsound.Perceptionisdulledandflattened,saysMander,whenyoucan’tfeelandsmellandtotallyexperienceanevent.Peoplearejustsittingpassivelyforuptofourhoursanightwatchingascreenandlisteningtoartificialsound.“Nocultureinhistoryhasspentsuchanenormousamountoftimelookingatartificiallight,”saysMander,“andanotherworryingfactisthatprolongedexposuretoartificiallightaltershumancells,whichiswhyitisbeingusedforcertainmedicaltreatment”Researchersdonotknowiflife-longTVexposureisaphysicalriskornot,butasManderwouldargue,whyruntherisk?Itisimportantthatpeoplegetupnowandwithitoffbeforetheharmisdone—theymightalsobecomebrain-washed,orwhoknows.

1.FourArgumentsfortheEliminationofTedlevisionisabookwhich（

）.

2.JerryManderobjectstoTVadvertisingmainlybecause（

）

3.Manderthinkspeople’sfeelingsandbehaviorsarechangedbecause（

）.

4.BywatchingTVforseveralhourseverynight,Manderimpliesthat（

）.

5.MandersuggeststhatviewingTVoverlongperiodsoftime（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.causeddistresstomanyAmericans

B.achievedgreatsuccessoverseas

C.becameaverypopularbooktoread

D.expressedtheviewsofafascinatingman

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theunderlyingprinciplesconcernmoney-making

B.itisineffectualingettingitsmessageacross

C.afewpeoplearedeeplydisturbedbyit

D.thevaluesitconveysareacceptedbyall

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thebrainisabletomakeconsciousdecisions

B.theconsciousmindisaffectedbyTVimages

C.theireyesscanaTVscreen10timesasecond

D.theconsciousmindisunabletorejecttheimagesitsees

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.peoplewouldlosetheirothersenses

B.peoplewouldbeveiyimaginative

C.peoplewillbecomeverypassive

D.peoplewouldcometodependononlywatching

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.couldleadtodeath

B.mightcausebraindamage

C.couldendangerpeople’shealth

D.wouldmakecellsmalignant

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段：…aftereighteditionsisstillgeneratinggreatconcernanddebateintheUSA：這本書(shū)自從幾年前出版以來(lái)已經(jīng)出了八版。并且還在引起廣泛的關(guān)注和激烈的爭(zhēng)論。由此可知，C項(xiàng)(成為了很受歡迎的書(shū))為正確答案。A:給美國(guó)人帶來(lái)了痛苦。與原文不符。B:在海外取得很大成功。文章只提到在美國(guó)引起人們的關(guān)注與爭(zhēng)議，故與原文不符。D:介紹一個(gè)有魅力者的觀點(diǎn)。與原文不符。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段：...howmuchoftelevisionisconcernedwithadvertising

andmoneymaking...；Heseestheplantingofvaluesforprofitas“adeep,profoundanddisturbingactbyfewagainstthemany,foratrivialpurpose.杰里反對(duì)電視中的廣告并不是因?yàn)殡娨晱V告帶來(lái)的利潤(rùn)太少。而是他認(rèn)為對(duì)于以利益為導(dǎo)向的價(jià)值觀的灌輸是少數(shù)人對(duì)于公眾的不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為。

3.推斷題。第二段：...itcramspeople’sheadswithimageswhichalterthewaytheyfeelandbehave（電視使人們的腦子里充斥著大量的畫(huà)面和形象）。故選B項(xiàng)(意識(shí)受到電視畫(huà)面的影響)。

4.推斷題。第三段指出:Perceptionisdulledandflattened,...whenyoucan’tfeelandsmellandtotallyexperienceanevent.Peoplearejustsittingpassivelyforuptofourhoursanightwatchingascreenandlisteningtoartificialsound(感覺(jué)會(huì)變得遲鈍，人也變得沒(méi)精打彩，也就不能感受與體會(huì)到整個(gè)事件的過(guò)程。這樣人們就只能被動(dòng)的一個(gè)晚上坐在那達(dá)四個(gè)小時(shí)，看著電視屏幕，聽(tīng)著人工的聲音),因此選C項(xiàng)(人會(huì)變得很被動(dòng))。

5.推斷題。最后一段指出：...prolongedexposuretoartificiallightaltershumancells,whichiswhyitisbeingusedforcertainmedicaltreatment(長(zhǎng)期暴露在人造光下會(huì)改變?nèi)梭w細(xì)胞，這就是為什么它被用于某種醫(yī)學(xué)治療的原因),不難看出長(zhǎng)時(shí)間暴露在電視人工的光線也有可能威脅人們的健康。

7.單選題

If（）toheavypressure,castironwillcrack.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.subjecting

B.beingsubjected

C.subjected

D.havingsubjected

【答案】C

【解析】考查條件句的主語(yǔ)省略。當(dāng)條件句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可省略主語(yǔ)。主句里面的主語(yǔ)是castiron“鑄鐵”，條件句省略了主語(yǔ)castiron，壓力是由鑄鐵來(lái)承受的，因此應(yīng)該使用subject的過(guò)去分詞。句意：如果承受重大壓力，鑄鐵也會(huì)斷裂。完整版本應(yīng)是Ifit’ssubjectedtoheavypressure,castironwillcrack.因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Afriendshipmaybe（

）,casual,situationalordeepandlasting.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.identical

B.original

C.superficial

D.critical

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,填空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與or后面意思相反且與casual,situational意思相近。句意:友誼可以是淺薄的、隨意的、場(chǎng)合性的,也可以是深刻的、持久的。只有選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

9.單選題

Radarisusedtoextendthe______ofman’ssensesforobservinghisenvironment,especiallythesenseofvision.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.validity

B.liability

C.capability

D.intensity

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.validity（法律上的）有效；合法性

B.liability（法律上對(duì)某事物的）責(zé)任，義務(wù)

C.capability能力；才能D.intensity強(qiáng)烈；緊張

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息man’ssensesforobservinghisenvironment（一個(gè)人觀察環(huán)境的感官）可知，空格處指的是“感官能力”，故該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)都不符合句意。

【句意】雷達(dá)被用來(lái)擴(kuò)展人觀察環(huán)境的感官能力，特別是視覺(jué)。

10.案例題

Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren'sintelligencedevelops,theyareincreasinglysurprisedbythepowerofparents.Thepoweroftheschoolhasbeenreplacedbythehome.Tobeginwith,ailthefactorswhicharepartofintelligence—thechild'sunderstandingoflanguage,learningpatterns,curiosity—areestablishedwellbeforethechildentersschoolattheageofsix.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatevenafterschoolbegins,children'sachievementshavebeenfarmoreinfluencedbyparentsthanbyteachers.Thisisparticularlytrueaboutlearningthatislanguage-related.Theschoolratherthanthehomeisgivencreditforvariationsinachievementinsubjectssuchasscience.

Inviewoftheirpowerit'ssadtoseesomanyparentsnotmakingthemostoftheirchild'sintelligence.Untilrecentlyparentshadbeenwarnedbyeducatorswhoaskedthemnottoeducatetheirchildren.Manyteachersnowrealizethatchildrencannotbeeducatedonlyatschoolandparentsarebeingaskedtocontributebothbeforeandafterthechildentersschool.

Parentshavebeenparticularlyafraidtoteachreadingathome.Ofcourse,childrenshouldn'tbepushedtoreadbytheirparents,buteducatorshavediscoveredthatreadingisbest[aughtindividually一andtheeasiestplacetodothisisathome.Manyfourandfive-year-oldswhohavebeenshownafewlettersandtaughttheirsoundswillcomposesinglewordsoftheirownwiththemevenbeforetheyhavebeentaughttoread.

1.Whathaveresearchersfoundoutabouttheinfluenceofparentsandtheschoolonchildren'sintelligence?

2.Whatdoresearchersconcludeaboutchildren'slearningpatterns?

3.Inwhichareamayschoolplayamoreimportantrole?

4.Whydidmanyparentsfailtomakethemostoftheirchildren'sintelligence?

5.Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthatparentsshouldbeencouragedto.

【答案】1.Parentshavegreaterinfluencethanschool.

2.Theyareestablishedwellattheageofsix.

3.Subjectsuchasscience.

4.Theywerewarnedbyeducatorsnottoeducatetheirchildren.

5.teachreadingathome.

【解析】1.根根據(jù)第一段第四句"Studyafterstudyhasshownthatevenafterschoolbegins,children'sachievementshavebeenfarmoreinfluencedbyparentsthanbyteachers."一項(xiàng)又一項(xiàng)研究表明,即使在開(kāi)學(xué)后,孩子們的成績(jī)也更多地受到父母的影響,而不是老師的影響。

2.根據(jù)第一段第三句"Tobeginwith,allthefactors...areestablishedwellbeforethechildentersschoolattheageofsix."在兒童六歲入學(xué)之前,所有與智力相關(guān)的因素,如兒童對(duì)語(yǔ)言的理解力、學(xué)習(xí)模式、好奇心都已經(jīng)確定。

3.根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Theschoolratherthanthehomeisgivencreditforvariationsinachievementinsubjectssuchasscience."在諸如科學(xué)這類(lèi)科目中取得成就時(shí),受到稱(chēng)贊的是學(xué)校而非家庭。

4.根據(jù)第二段的第二句"Untilrecently,parentshadbeenwarnedbyeducatorswhoaskedthemnottoeducatetheirchildren."直到最近,教育學(xué)家還告誡父母不要教育他們的孩子。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的第二句"...childrenshouldn'tbe...todothisisathome."當(dāng)然,父母不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫孩子閱讀,但教育工作者發(fā)現(xiàn),閱讀是最好的個(gè)別化教學(xué),而最容易的地方是在家里。作者其實(shí)是鼓勵(lì)父母在家里教孩子閱讀。

11.單選題

Blackpeoplearebynomeans______whitepeople.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inferiorover

B.moreinferiorthan

C.inferiorto

D.moreinferiorto

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞用法。A選項(xiàng)inferiorover錯(cuò)誤，inferior不和over連用；B選項(xiàng)moreinferiorthan“更低劣的”，黑人和白人都不低劣，用比較級(jí)不符合語(yǔ)境；C選項(xiàng)inferiorto，beinferiortosb./sth.“較差的”，符合題意；D選項(xiàng)moreinferio