九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)單詞短語(yǔ)句型語(yǔ)法薈萃(人教版)Unit 8 It must belong to Carla（原卷版）

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla./r/n單詞攻略/r/n___________adj.&pron.誰(shuí)的___________n.卡車___________n.野餐___________n.兔子___________v.參加___________adj.有價(jià)值的___________adj.粉紅色的___________pron.任何人___________n.事件___________n.噪音___________n.男警察___________n.狼___________adj.擔(dān)心的；不安的___________n.實(shí)驗(yàn)室___________adv.在戶外___________n.外套___________adj.困倦的___________v.著陸___________n.外星人___________n.西服&v.適合___________v.表達(dá)___________n.圓圈&v.圈出___________大不列顛___________n.神秘事件___________v.接收___________n.歷史學(xué)家___________n.寺廟___________n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人___________adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的___________n.目的；目標(biāo)___________v.阻止___________n.位置___________n.榮耀___________n.祖先___________n.勝利___________n.敵人___________n.一段時(shí)間___________n.力量；精力/r/n短語(yǔ)集錦/r/n去野餐____________________2.感到昏昏欲睡的____________________3.追趕____________________/r/n代替某人位置___________________5.與此同時(shí)____________________6.故意地____________________/r/n阻止某人做某事__________________8.制造噪音____________________9.紀(jì)念____________________/r/n做某事玩得開(kāi)心__________________11.和...交流__________________12.屬于____________________/r/n一段時(shí)間____________________14.撿起____________________15.指出____________________/r/n經(jīng)典句型/r/n它一定是卡拉的。它一定屬于琳娜的。Itmustbe___________.Itmust_________________Linda./r/n我想一定是有人撿到了它。Ithinksomebodymust________________________________./r/n3.一定是什么東西拜訪了我們生活中的這個(gè)社區(qū)。/r/nTheremustbesomething___________thehomesinourneighborhood./r/n4.這位噪音制造者對(duì)其在小區(qū)引發(fā)的恐慌正樂(lè)在其中。/r/nThenoisy-makerishavingtoomuchfun_____________fearintheneighborhood./r/n5.他可能是為了鍛煉身體在跑步。Hecould___________________forexercise./r/n語(yǔ)法易用/r/n一．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（must>can>could>may>might>can’t）表推測(cè)/r/n句式/r/n情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/r/n用法/r/n意義/r/n例句/r/n肯定句/r/nmust/r/n表示有把握的推測(cè)/r/n一定；肯定/r/nHemustbeverytiredafteralongwalk./r/nCould/may/might/r/n其肯定程度逐漸減弱，表示把握性不大的推測(cè)/r/n可能/r/nItmightrainthisafternoon./r/n否定句/r/nCan’t/r/n表示有把握的否定推測(cè)/r/n不可能/r/nShecan’tbeathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary./r/n疑問(wèn)句/r/nCan/could/r/n表示推測(cè)/r/n可能/r/nCouldMikebeaChineseboy?/r/n情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)時(shí)，不同的形式表示不同的時(shí)態(tài)。/r/n結(jié)構(gòu)形式/r/n用法/r/n例句/r/n情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞原形/r/n表示對(duì)“現(xiàn)在的事情”的推測(cè)/r/nItmustbeLinda’s./r/n情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的ing/r/n表示對(duì)“正在發(fā)生的事情”的推測(cè)/r/nShemustberunning./r/n情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過(guò)去分詞/r/n表示對(duì)“過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情”的推測(cè)/r/nShemusthavebeentoBeijing./r/n五、單詞精講/r/n1.picnicn.野餐/r/n【短語(yǔ)】atthepicnic在野餐haveapicnic/goforapicnic去野餐/r/n【考題鏈接】Ifitdoesn’train,wecan___/r/n______/r/n_______./r/nattendv.參加/r/nattend/r/n常指參見(jiàn)正式的活動(dòng)或場(chǎng)合，如婚禮、會(huì)議等/r/ntakepartin/r/n指參加群眾性活動(dòng)，并著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)（參加者）在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用/r/njoin/r/n多指“加入”某組織、團(tuán)體，后多接表示組織的名詞，如俱樂(lè)部、軍隊(duì)等/r/njoinin/r/n多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如游戲、比賽/r/n【考題鏈接】1.---Willthebigboss___________theimportantmeetingtonight?---Idon’tknow,either./r/n2.Hisbrother___________thearmy3yearsago.3.Someboysinourclass/r/n__________/r/n_thefootballclubforayear./r/n3.valuableadj.有價(jià)值的；貴重的/r/n【短語(yǔ)】bevaluabletosb對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)很貴重/重要/r/n【拓展】valuen.價(jià)值&v.重視；珍惜valuelessadj.無(wú)價(jià)的/r/n【考題鏈接】1.Everyoneknowsthe________ofthebook.2.Ifyou_________yourhealth,youshouldbekindertoyourself.3.Youradviceisvery_/r/n__/r/n________tome.I’msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful./r/nA.terribleB.comfortableC.valuableD.helpful/r/n4.noisen.噪音/r/n【短語(yǔ)】makenoise制造噪音/r/n/r/nnoise/r/n常指不悅耳的聲音，如噪音、雜音、吵鬧聲/r/nvoice/r/n指人發(fā)出的聲音，如說(shuō)話聲、唱歌聲，意為“嗓音”/r/nsound/r/n泛指人們聽(tīng)到的自然界的一切聲音/r/n【考題鏈接】Therewasaloud_________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis_________,/r/n“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan___________.”/r/n5.sleepyadj.昏昏欲睡的/r/n【短語(yǔ)】feelsleepy感到困倦的/r/nsleep/r/n既可以作為動(dòng)詞，意為“睡覺(jué)”，也可以作為名詞“睡眠”，haveenoughsleep有充足的睡眠/r/nsleeping/r/n形容詞，意為“正熟睡的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行既可以作為前置定語(yǔ)，也可以作為表語(yǔ)/r/nsleepy/r/n形容詞，意為“困倦的”，既可以作為定語(yǔ)，也可以作為便于。/r/nasleep/r/n形容詞，意為“睡著的”，只能作為表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。fallasleep意為“入睡”/r/n【考題鏈接】1.Lookatthe__________________baby.2.Tomwastooexcitedto_____________lastnight./r/n3.Don’tmakesomuchnoise,thebabyis____________.4.Tomstayeduplatetoplaycomputergames,sohe________________duringclasses./r/n6.receive/r/nreceive/r/n意為“收到”，指收到某物這以動(dòng)作，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。/r/naccept/r/n意為“接受”，指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮后愿意接受。/r/n【考題鏈接】1.He__________Lucy’sinvitation.Buthedidn’t_____________it./r/nA.received;acceptB.accepted;refuseC.received;refusedD.accepted;receive/r/n7.purposen.目的；目標(biāo)/r/n【短語(yǔ)】thepurposeof...目的onpurpose故意地/r/n【考題鏈接】Iamsurethathecameherewiththeill___________./r/nA.choiceB.standardC.purposeD.wealth/r/n8.preventv.阻止/r/n【短語(yǔ)】preventsbfromdoingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth=stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事;讓...免受傷害/r/n【拓展】/r/nKeep...（away）from遠(yuǎn)離；避免接近stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離/r/n【考題鏈接】1.Youshould__________yourchildren_/r/n___________/r/n_/r/n___________/r/n_junkfood./r/n2.Please/r/n___________/r/n__thefire.3.Thepolicetriedto/r/n_/r/n_______________thethief_/r/n_/r/n_________running./r/n4.Iwilltrymybesttopreventmysonfrom_____/r/n___/r/n__thesamemistake./r/nmakeB.madeC.makesD.making/r/n5..Whatcanwedoto_/r/n_______/r/n__ourenvironment___________beingpolluted./r/nA.stop;fromB.stop;toC.prevent;withD.prevent;on/r/n9.honorv.尊重&n.榮譽(yù)/r/n【拓展】behonoredwith被授予...稱號(hào)/榮譽(yù)inhonorof為了紀(jì)念..../r/n【考題鏈接】1.He_________________thetitleofthebestteacher.2.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated_________________QuYuan./r/n10.Victoryn.勝利v.戰(zhàn)勝/r/n【短語(yǔ)】victoryover/againstsb戰(zhàn)勝某人=beatsbwinavictory獲勝/r/n【考題鏈接】ClassTwoarecelebratingtheir_________________ClassFive./r/n六、短語(yǔ)賞析/r/n1.belongto屬于/r/n(這個(gè)短語(yǔ)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)通常是物)/r/n【拓展】belongtosb=besomeone’s/r/n【考題鏈接】1.Itmustbelongtoher.=______________________________/r/n2.--Whosebikeisit?---It___________tome.Itishers./r/nA.isn’tbelongB.wasn’tbelongC.didn’tbelongD.doesn’tbelong/r/n2.pickup撿起；（開(kāi)車）接送；采摘；接電話；/r/n【考題鏈接】--Look!What’sontheground?---Oh,itismesweater.Please__________./r/nA.pickitupB.pickupitC.takeitupD.takeupit/r/n3.關(guān)于time的短語(yǔ)/r/nIntime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)allthetime一直onceuponatime從前/r/nfromtimetotime有時(shí)atthesametime與此同時(shí)atanytime在任何時(shí)候/r/n【考題鏈接】1.Ican’tdotwothings_________________.2.Youcancallme________________,ifyouhavetrouble./r/nFinally,Igotonthebus____________.4.Ihopeeveryonewillattendthemeeting_____________tomorrow./r/n5._________________,therelivedunhappyking./r/n七、句型解讀/r/n1.ItmustbeCarla’s.ItmustbebelongtoLinda./r/n【點(diǎn)撥】/r/nmust情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在本句中表示有把握的肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定，必定”；belongtosb=besb’s/r/n【拓展1】mustn’t意為“禁止”，要表示有把握的否定推測(cè)時(shí)，要用can’t，意為“不可能；一定不會(huì)”/r/n【考題鏈接】1.You___________crosstheroadattheredlights.2.Thebook___________beTom’s,becausehisnameisonit.3.She__________beMissWang.ShehasgonetotheUSA./r/n2.What’swrong?/r/n【點(diǎn)撥】“某人、某物怎么了？”用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有什么不順心的事情或某物有什么問(wèn)題。/r/n【拓展】What’swrong?/r/n=/r/nWhat’supwithsb./sth?=What’sthematterwithsb/sth?=What’sthetroublewithsb/sth?/r/n【考題鏈接】--Youdon’tlookwell._________withyou?--Ihaveafeverandcan’tstopcoughing./r/nA.What’shappeningB.WhatisitC.What’sonD.What’sthematter/r/n3.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickedup./r/n【點(diǎn)撥】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone是對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情作出肯定推測(cè)；pickup意為“撿到；拾到”/r/n【考題鏈接】Sheissad.Shemust____________________(know)thebadnews./r/n4.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood./r/n【點(diǎn)撥】there+must+besb/sthdoingsth意為“一定有某人/某物正在做某事”/r/n【考題鏈接】1.Therearesomeboys__________(play)basketballoverthere./r/n2.Listen.Theremustbesomeone___________(knock)onthedoor./r/n5.Hecouldberunningforexercise./r/n【點(diǎn)撥】/r/n/r/ncouldberunning是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedoing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能正在做某事”，是對(duì)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。此處exercise是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“鍛煉；運(yùn)動(dòng)”，常用的短語(yǔ)：doexercise=dosports/r/n【拓展】exercise用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“操；練習(xí)題”；用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“鍛煉；運(yùn)動(dòng)”/r/n【考題鏈接】1.Todaystudentsareaskedtodomorning__________andeye___________.2.Handinmath____________ontime.3.It’simportantforustodo_____________./r/n6.Ithinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun./r/nThenoisy-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfilmintheneighborhood./r/n【點(diǎn)撥1】第一句是it+mustbe+sb/sth+doingsth意為“一定是某人或某物正在做某事”/r/n【點(diǎn)撥2】第二句是havefundoingsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事玩得開(kāi)心”/r/n【考題鏈接】Thetwooldmenoftenhavefun___________(play)chesshere./r/n7.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods./r/n【點(diǎn)撥】whereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾atemple.若先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，則用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。/r/n【考題鏈接】YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage________hisfamilylivedtenyearsago./r/nA.whenB.whichC.whereD.that/r/n八．語(yǔ)法專練/r/n1.--IsthatKate’scar?--It_______behers.Shehasjustgoneforameeting./r/nA.can’tB.shouldC.mustn’tD.may/r/n2.--Whereareyougoingthismonth？--We________gototheXiamen,butwearenotsure./r/nA.needn’tB.mustC.mightD.mustn’t/r/n3.--Difficultiesalwaysgowithme.--Cheerup.Ifthego