考研考博-英語-大連理工大學(xué)城市學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-大連理工大學(xué)城市學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

MargaretMead'sreputationwasestablishedwiththepublicationofherbookin1928andwasenhancedbyhermanysubsequentcontributionstoanthropology.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.obscured

B.entranced

C.heightened

D.restored

【答案】C

【解析】句意：enhanced意為“提高，增強(qiáng)”。obscured掩蓋，遮蔽；entranced著迷的，狂喜的；heightened提高，升高；restored修復(fù)，恢復(fù)。選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近。

2.單選題

Shewondered（

）shecouldhavetheopportunitytospend（

）here（

）shecouldlearnmoreaboutthecity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.if;sometime;sothat

B.how;sometime;sothat

C.when;sometimes;sothat

D.if;sometime;suchthat

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定用法、詞語辨析與原因狀語從句用法。第一個(gè)空格后接一個(gè)完整句子，不缺少其他成分，因此空格處詞語引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，加上空格前的wonder可知此處應(yīng)填if，表示“她想知道是否有機(jī)會(huì)……”；第二空前spend“花（時(shí)間、金錢）”，說明空格處需要填入名詞，sometimes“有時(shí)”，為副詞，sometime“一段時(shí)間”符合用法；第三空，suchthat連用時(shí)such是代詞用法，sothat“所以；因此；以便”可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語，本句表示“她想知道是否有機(jī)會(huì)在這兒呆上一段時(shí)間，以便多了解這座城市”。A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.單選題

Unfortunatelymostofthesciencefictionfilmsofthe1970swerenotmuchinfluencedby2001:ASpaceOdyssey.SkillfullydirectedbyStanleyKubrick,2001,whichappearedin1968,setnewstandardsforsciencefictionfilms.Duringthenextdecade,everyoneofthedozensofsciencefictionmoviesreleasedwascomparesto2001,andallbutafewwerefoundsadlytacking.

Admittedly,Kubrickhadoneofthelargestbudgetseverforafilmofthiskind,but,inmyopinion,muchofthemovie’spowerandappealwasachievedthroughrelativelyinexpensivemeans.Forexample,themusicalscorewhichwasadaptedinlargepartfromwell-knownclassicalcompositions,wasreinforcedbytheuseofalmostkaleidoscopicvisualeffects,especiallyduringthespacetravelsequences.Spectacularcameraworkwaseditedtocorrespondpreciselytotheebbandflowofthemusic.

After2001,thedominantthemeofsciencefictionfilmsshiftedfromtheadventuresofspacetraveltotheproblemscreatedonearthbyman’smismanagementofthenaturalenvironmentandtheabuseoftechnologybyatotalitarianstate.Overpopulationandtheaccompanyingshortagesoffoodpromptthestatetoimposeextraordinarycontrolsonitscitizens.Nofewerthantwenty-ninefilmsweremadearoundthisthemeintheyearsbetween1970and1977,includingSurvivorsandChronicles.

Intheopinionofthisreviewer,untilStarWarswasreleasedin1977,sciencefictionfilmwerereducedtoshallowsymbolismdisguisingtoagreaterorlesserdegreeaseriesofrepetitiveplots.ButStarWarswasdifferent.Itofferedusareturntoimaginativevoyagesinspaceandconfrontationwithintelligentlifeonotherplanets.Unliketheothersciencefictionfilmsofthedecade,StarWarspresentedtechnologyashavingsolvedratherthanaggravatedecologicalproblems.Thespecialeffectscreatedtosimulatespacevehicleshurtlingthroughtheblacknessoftheuniversewerereminiscentoftheartisticstandardssetby2001.

1.Intheauthor’sopinion,mostofsciencefictionfilmsreleasedinthe1970swere（

）.

2.Thethemeofthemajorityofsciencefictionfilmsmadebetween1970and1977was

（

）.

3.Intheauthor’sopinion,whywas2001successful?

4.Whatdoestheauthormostobjecttointhesciencefictionmoviesofthe1970s?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.betterthan2001:ASpaceOdyssey

B.Notasgoodas2001:ASpaceOdyssey

C.almostthesameasStarWars

D.betterthanStarWars

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.spacetravel

B.lifeonotherplanets

C.ecologicalproblemsonearth

D.warsbetweentheearthandotherplanets

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseitsbudgetwaslarge.

B.Becauseitscameraworkandmusicalscorewereblendedartistically.

C.Becauseitsplotwasrepetitive.

D.Becauseitssymbolismwasverygood.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Heobjectstotheircamerawork.

B.Hedoesnotliketheirmusic.

C.Hebelievesthattheirstoriesaretoomuchalike.

D.Hecriticizestheirspecialeffects.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“在作者看來，大部分70年代上映的科幻電影……”。文章第一段第一句提到“不幸的是20世紀(jì)70年代大大部分科幻電影很少受《2001太空漫游》的影響”（Unfortunatelymostofthesciencefictionfilmsofthe1970swerenotmuchinfluencedby2001:ASpaceOdyssey）；第一段最后一句提到“在接下來的十年里，所有上映的科幻電影都被拿來與2001做比較，但是除了少數(shù)幾部電影外，其他的都不怎么樣”（Duringthenextdecade,everyoneofthedozensofsciencefictionmoviesreleasedwascomparesto2001,andallbutafewwerefoundsadlytacking），由此可知，其他的電影不如2001:ASpaceOdyssey，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“大部分1979年到1977年間的科幻電影主題是……”。文章第三段第一句提到“在《2001太空漫游》之后，科幻電影的主題從太空旅行轉(zhuǎn)移到因人類對自然環(huán)境管理不善和極權(quán)主義國家對技術(shù)的濫用而導(dǎo)致的地球問題上”（After2001,thedominantthemeofsciencefictionfilmsshiftedfromtheadventuresofspacetraveltotheproblemscreatedonearthbyman’smismanagementofthenaturalenvironmentandtheabuseoftechnologybyatotalitarianstate），所以選項(xiàng)C“地球生態(tài)問題”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“為什么2001會(huì)成功，作者的觀點(diǎn)是什么”。文章第二段提到“引人入勝的攝影工作被編輯來響應(yīng)起伏的音樂”（Spectacularcameraworkwaseditedtocorrespondpreciselytotheebbandflowofthemusic），選項(xiàng)B“因?yàn)樗臄z影工作與音樂是藝術(shù)的融合”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“對于20世紀(jì)70年代的科幻電影，作者反對的是……”。文章第三段提到1970到1977年間29部電影圍繞著同一個(gè)主題；最后一段提到“在這位影評家看來，直到1977年《星球大戰(zhàn)》上映之前，科幻電影或多或少出現(xiàn)一系列重復(fù)情節(jié)”（Intheopinionofthisreviewer,untilStarWarswasreleasedin1977,sciencefictionfilmwerereducedtoshallowsymbolismdisguisingtoagreaterorlesserdegreeaseriesofrepetitiveplots），選項(xiàng)C“作者認(rèn)為它們的故事情節(jié)有太多相似之處”符合題意。

4.單選題

ThebeautyofHopipaintedpotteryisknownthroughoutthemodernworld;soalsowasitknownandhighlyvaluedintheaboriginalworldoftheNorthAmericanWest.UntilapproximatelyA.D.1300potteryintheHopicountrywassimplyaregionalvariationonthewaresofotherpartsofthePuebloarea.Then,withtheadventofthefourteenthcentury,cameanartisticexplosion.Theblack-on-whitedesigns,belovedofarchaeologistsbutrelativelyundistinguished,weresupersededbybrilliant,black-on-orangedesignsandorangepolychromes.Theseinturnweresupersededbyblack-on-yellowtypesquitedifferentindesign,layout,andexecutionfromanyotherPuebloware.Bytheadditionofredtothis,apolychromewasproduced.Itsmoderncounterpartisinconstantdemandinshopsthroughoutthecountry.ItiscalledSikyatkiPolychromeafterthefirstmajorarchaeologicalexcavationintheHopicountry.

IncontrasttothealmostexclusivelygeometricnatureofotherPueblowares,thelateprehistoricHopiyellowsandpolychromesarecharacterizedbystartling,sweepingcurvilinearmotifs;bird,animal,floral,andhumanrepresentations;andreligiousmasksandceremonialscenes.TheirfreedomofrenditioniscompletelyatvariancewiththecanonsofallotherprehistoricPuebloschoolsofpotterydesign,exceptforthecontemporaryMimbreswareinwesternNewMexico,whichsharedsome,butfarfromallofthefreedomfromestablishedtradition.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Theword“it”inthefirstsentencereferstothe______.

3.Inthefirstparagraph,whatissaidaboutHopipotterymadebeforeA.D.1300?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whendidthegreatestartisticadvancementinHopipotterytakeplace?

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadesignusedforHopipaintedpottery?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ThetechniquesusedbytheHopitomarketpottery.

B.ThepotteryartifactsfoundinanarchaeologicalexcavationatSikyatki.

C.ThediversedesignsandcolorsusedbytheHopiinpaintingpottery.

D.TherelationofHopipotterytothatdesignedbytheMimbres.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.NorthAmericanWest

B.qualityofakindofpottery

C.Hopiculture

D.modernworld

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itwastransportedailovertheworld.

B.Itshighcostmadeitdifficulttopurchase.

C.Itsblack-on-whitedesignswereuncommon.

D.ItwasverysimilartootherPueblopottery.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Duringtheyearsjustpriortothethirteenthcentury.

B.Duringthefirstfewdecadesofthethirteenthcentury.

C.Inthebeginningofthefourteenthcentury.

D.Inthemiddleofthefourteenthcentury.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Birdrepresentations.

B.Commonweapons.

C.Ceremonialscenes.

D.Humanfigures.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?1.這篇文章主要討論什么？

A.ThetechniquesusedbytheHopitomarketpottery.A.霍皮人銷售陶器的技術(shù)。

B.ThepotteryartifactsfoundinanarchaeologicalexcavationatSikyatki.B.在錫亞特基考古挖掘中發(fā)現(xiàn)的陶器。

C.ThediversedesignsandcolorsusedbytheHopiinpaintingpottery.C.霍皮人在繪制陶器時(shí)使用的各種圖案和顏色。

D.TherelationofHopipotterytothatdesignedbytheMimbres.D.霍皮陶器與明布雷斯人設(shè)計(jì)的陶器的關(guān)系。

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】文章第一句指明“霍皮彩陶的美麗在現(xiàn)代世界聞名”，隨之，作者介紹了不同時(shí)期下霍皮彩陶的特點(diǎn)，包括它們使用的色彩和圖案，所以整篇文章主要討論的就是霍皮人在彩繪陶器中使用的圖案和色彩，所以該題選擇C選項(xiàng)“霍皮人在繪制陶器時(shí)使用的各種圖案和顏色”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“霍皮人銷售陶器的技術(shù)”，原文沒有提到霍皮人的銷售技術(shù)，該項(xiàng)無中生有；

B項(xiàng)“在錫亞特基考古挖掘中發(fā)現(xiàn)的陶器”和D項(xiàng)“霍皮陶器與明布雷斯人設(shè)計(jì)的陶器的關(guān)系”只是原文中的某一個(gè)方面，不是主要內(nèi)容，以偏概全。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Theword“it”inthefirstsentencereferstothe______.2.第一句中的it指的是______。

A.NorthAmericanWestA.北美西部

B.qualityofakindofpotteryB.一種陶器的品質(zhì)

C.HopicultureC.霍皮文化

D.modernworldD.現(xiàn)代世界

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】詞匯推理題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至首段第一句“霍皮彩陶的美麗在現(xiàn)代世界聞名；因此，在北美西部的土著世界也被人們所知并被高度重視”，從中可知，這里的it指的依然是霍皮彩陶，所以該題選擇B項(xiàng)“一種陶器的品質(zhì)”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“北美西部”由解題思路可知，該項(xiàng)曲解原文；

C項(xiàng)“霍皮文化”和D項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)代世界”在該句都沒有提及，無中生有。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.Inthefirstparagraph,whatissaidaboutHopipotterymadebeforeA.D.1300?3.在第一段中，關(guān)于公元1300年以前的霍皮陶器是怎么說的？

A.Itwastransportedailovertheworld.A.它被運(yùn)往世界各地。

B.Itshighcostmadeitdifficulttopurchase.B.它的昂貴價(jià)格使它很難購買。

C.Itsblack-on-whitedesignswereuncommon.C.它的黑白設(shè)計(jì)很少見。

D.ItwasverysimilartootherPueblopottery.D.它和其他普韋布洛陶器非常相似。

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)原文第一段第二句“大約在公元1300年以前，霍皮人國家的陶器僅僅是普韋布洛地區(qū)其他地區(qū)陶器的區(qū)域變種”可知，霍皮陶器是普韋布洛地區(qū)其他地區(qū)陶器的區(qū)域變種，這也就是說霍皮陶器其實(shí)和其他普韋布洛陶器相似。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)“它和其他普韋布洛陶器非常相似”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“它被運(yùn)往世界各地”在原文中只在第一段倒數(shù)第二句提到“它的現(xiàn)代版（moderncounterpart）在全國各地的商店里不斷地有需求”，從moderncounterpart（現(xiàn)代版）可知這并不是公元1300年以前的事情，該項(xiàng)曲解原文；

B項(xiàng)“它的昂貴價(jià)格使它很難購買”在原文并沒有提到關(guān)于霍皮彩陶的價(jià)格，該項(xiàng)無中生有；

C項(xiàng)“它的黑白設(shè)計(jì)很少見”，定位第一段第四句“考古學(xué)家們鐘愛黑白圖案，但相對來說并不出眾（relativelyundistinguished）……”可知，黑白圖案的設(shè)計(jì)只是并不出眾，而不是很少見，該項(xiàng)曲解原文。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.Accordingtothepassage,whendidthegreatestartisticadvancementinHopipotterytakeplace?4.根據(jù)這篇文章，霍皮陶器最偉大的藝術(shù)進(jìn)步發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候？

A.Duringtheyearsjustpriortothethirteenthcentury.A.在十三世紀(jì)之前的幾年里。

B.Duringthefirstfewdecadesofthethirteenthcentury.B.在十三世紀(jì)的頭幾十年里。

C.Inthebeginningofthefourteenthcentury.C.在十四世紀(jì)初。

D.Inthemiddleofthefourteenthcentury.D.在十四世紀(jì)中期。

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)原文第一段第三四句“然后，隨著十四世紀(jì)的到來，藝術(shù)出現(xiàn)了爆炸性的發(fā)展（cameanartisticexplosion）。考古學(xué)家們鐘愛的黑白圖案，但相對來說并不出眾，后來被明亮的顏色所代替，出現(xiàn)了彩陶?！笨芍?，十四世紀(jì)的到來，霍皮陶器取得了重大進(jìn)步，這也就是說霍皮陶器最偉大的藝術(shù)進(jìn)步發(fā)生在十四世紀(jì)早期。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“在十三世紀(jì)之前的幾年里”和B項(xiàng)“在十三世紀(jì)的頭幾十年里”根據(jù)解題思路可知，這兩項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

D項(xiàng)“在十四世紀(jì)中期”在原文沒有提到，屬于無中生有。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadesignusedforHopipaintedpottery?5.以下哪一項(xiàng)沒有被提到作為霍皮彩陶的設(shè)計(jì)？

A.Birdrepresentations.A.鳥禽描繪。

B.Commonweapons.B.普通武器。

C.Ceremonialscenes.C.儀式場景。

D.Humanfigures.D.人體畫像。

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)原文第二段第一句“與其他普韋布洛人的幾乎完全的幾何性質(zhì)相比，史前晚期的霍皮黃陶和彩陶以驚人的、廣泛的曲線圖案為特征，表現(xiàn)元素多為鳥、動(dòng)物、花、人類以及宗教面具和儀式場景”可知，霍皮彩陶的圖案多為鳥、動(dòng)物、花、人類以及宗教面具和儀式場景，只有B項(xiàng)“普通武器”沒有提及。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“鳥禽描繪”、C項(xiàng)“儀式場景”和D項(xiàng)“人體畫像”由解題思路可知，這三項(xiàng)都是霍皮彩陶的圖案，屬于反向干擾。

5.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

歷史和個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷共同教育了那些處境不佳的人。他們在奮斗的道路上戰(zhàn)勝重重困難，跨越種種障礙。不少窮人自學(xué)成才，通過鼓足勇氣堅(jiān)忍不拔地前進(jìn)，取得卓越成就而贏得了全世界的矚目和尊敬。

一生依賴別人幫助的人，在危機(jī)的時(shí)刻很少有所作為。當(dāng)不幸來臨時(shí)，他會(huì)四處尋求依靠。如果沒有依靠，他將垂頭喪氣。一旦垂頭喪氣，他們就會(huì)像一只翻了身的烏龜，毫無辦法。許多男孩出人意料地成功了，僅僅是因?yàn)樗チ艘磺兄С侄坏貌蛔粤ⅰ?/p>

【答案】Historyandpersonalexperiencetogethereducatethepoor.Theyovercomemanydifficultiesandobstaclesinthecourseofstruggle.Manypoorpeoplehavebecometalentsbyself-study.Theyhaveachievedremarkableachievementsandwontheattentionandrespectfromtheworldthroughforgingaheadwithcourageandperseverance.

Themanwhodependsonothersforhislifeseldommakesadifferenceintimesofcrisis.Whenmisfortunecomes,hewillseektohelpeverywhere.Hewillbelowspiritswithoutsupport.Oncedepressed,they,likeaturtlethathasturnedover,havenothingtodowithit.Manyboysaresurprisinglysuccessfulsimplybecauseheloseallsupportandhastostandonhisownfeet.

6.單選題

Thelosingcandidate________immediatelyafterthepollshadclosed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.confessed

B.conceded

C.concurred

D.admitted

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。confessed“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)罪”；conceded“承認(rèn)，坦白”；concurred“同意”；admitted“承認(rèn)”。句意：投票選舉結(jié)束后，輸?shù)舻暮蜻x人立即坦白承認(rèn)了。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

7.單選題

Thewordfor“TheDaVinciCode”isarareinvertiblepalindrome.Rotated180degreesonahorizontalaxissothatitisupsidedown,itdenotesthematernalessencethatissometimeslinkedtothesportofsoccer.Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended.Thatwordiswow.

TheauthorisDanBrown(anameyouwillwanttoremember).Inthisgleefullyeruditesuspensenovel,Mr.Browntakestheformathehasbeendevelopingthroughthreeearliernovelsandfine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection.NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.Considerthenewbook’sprologue,setintheGrandGalleryoftheLouvre.(Thisisthekindofbookthatnoticesthatthisonegallery’slengthisthreetimesthatoftheWashingtonMonument.)ItembroilsaCaravaggio,analbinomonkandacuratorinafighttothedeath.That’ssceneleavinglittledoubtthattheauthorknowshowtopiqueinterest,asthecurator,JacquesSauniere,fightsforhislife.

Desperatelyseizingthepaintinginordertoactivatethemuseum’salarmsystem,Saunieresucceedsinbuyingsometime.Andheusesthesestolenmoments?Whicharehislast?Totakeoffhisclothes,drawacircleandarrangehimselflikethefigureinLeonardo’smostfamousdrawing,“TheVitruvianMan.”AndtoleavebehindananagramandFibonacci’sfamousnumericalseriesasclues.

Whateverthisisabout,itisenoughtosummonLangdon,whobynow,heblushestorecall,hasbeendescribedinanadoringmagazinearticleas“HarrisonFordinHarristweed.”Langdon’slatestmanuscript,which“proposedsomeveryunconventionalinterpretationsofestablishedreligiousiconographywhichwouldcertainlybecontroversial,”isdefinitelygermane.

AlsosoononthesceneisthecryptologistSophieNeveu,achipofftheauthor’searlierprototypes:“Unlikethecookie-cutterblondesthatadornedHarvarddormroomwalls,thiswomanwashealthywithanunembellishedbeautyandgenuinenessthatradiatedastrikingpersonalconfidence.”EvenifhehadnotcontrivedthisentirestoryasahuntfortheLostSacredFeminineessence,womeninparticularwouldloveMr.Brown.

Thebookmovesatabreakneckpace,withtheauthorseemingthoroughlytoenjoyhiscontrivances.Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger:noteasy,consideringtheamountofplainoldtakingthatgetsdone.AndSophieandLangdonaresentontherun,thebettertochurnupathrilleratmosphere.Totheircredit,theyevadetheirpursuersasingeniouslyastheydomosteverythingelse.

Whenbeingfollowedviaaglobalpositioningsystem,forinstance,itissmarttosendthesensorflyingouta40-footwindowandleadpursuerstothinkyouhavedonethesame.Somehowthebookmanagestoreconcilesuchderring-dowithremarkslike.“Anddidyouknowthatifyoudividethenumberoffemalebeesbythenumberofmalebeesinanybeehiveintheworld,youalwaysgetthesamenumber?”

“TheDaVinciCode”isbreezyenougheventomakefunofitscharacters’owncleverness.AtonepointLangdonisaskedbyhishostwhetherhehashiddenasought—aftertreasurecarefullyenough.“Actually,”Langdonsays,unabletohidehisgrin,“thatdependsonhowoftenyoudustunderyourcouch.”

21.Whydoestheauthorusetheword“wow”todescribethenovelTheDaVinciCode?

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

23.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHarryPotterisallthefollowingEXCEPT________.

24.ThemajorfactorthatcontributestothesuccessofTheDaVinciCodeis________.

25.Theauthor’sattitudetowards“TheDaVinceCode”is________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Becausethewordreadsthesamebackwards.

B.Becauseitisalsolinkedtothesportoffootball.

C.Becausethenovelisimbuedwithperplexingenigmasandsmartlywrought.

D.Becausethenovelisabestseller.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.DanBrown,authorof“TheDaVinciCode”haspublishedsofarfournovels.

B.TheDaVinciCodebeginswithamysteriousmurdercaseintheGalleryofLouvre.

C.Inhisearliernovels,DanBrownhascreatedcharacterslikeSpohieNeveu.

D.TheDaVinciCodewinsthepopularityamongwomenbecauseDanBrownisaferventfeminist.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.itisalsoabestselleraroundtheworld

B.itattractsreaderswithheart-throbbingsuspense

C.itischaracterizedbyhoaxandunreliableplots

D.ithasachievedimmensepopularitywithreaders

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theengrossingprologue

B.thedepictionofthefemaleprotagonistSophieNeveu

C.thebreakneckpaceandacliffhangerattheendofalmosteverychapter

D.thecolorfuldescriptionoftheclevernessofthecharacters

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.critical

B.indifferent

C.affirmative

D.sarcastic

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】21.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended（這本推理懸疑小說值得推薦，它充滿謎題和破解密碼，令人興奮），可知這部小說寫得很精彩，所以C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)檫@部小說充滿了令人費(fèi)解的謎題，構(gòu)思巧妙的”正確。A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)檫@個(gè)詞倒著讀也是一樣的”和B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗才c足球運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)”：根據(jù)第一段第一句Thewordfor“TheDaVinciCode”isarareinvertiblepalindrome.（“達(dá)芬奇密碼”是一種少見的可逆回文。），和第二句sometimeslinkedtothesportofsoccer（有時(shí)與足球運(yùn)動(dòng)聯(lián)系在一起），可知是在解釋達(dá)芬奇密碼這個(gè)名詞而非小說，故錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)檫@本小說是一本暢銷書”：根據(jù)第二段第二句fine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection（并對其進(jìn)行了微調(diào)，使之達(dá)到了轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的完美境界），這里沒有表示小說賣得好，其他地方也沒有提到小說的銷量，故錯(cuò)誤。

因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

22.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句EvenifhehadnotcontrivedthisentirestoryasahuntfortheLostSacredFeminineessence,womeninparticularwouldloveMr.Brown.（即使他設(shè)計(jì)的整個(gè)故事不是為了尋找丟失的神圣女性本質(zhì)，女性們也會(huì)特別喜歡布朗先生。），可知丹?布朗不是女性主義者，D選項(xiàng)“《達(dá)?芬奇密碼》在女性中廣受歡迎，因?yàn)榈?布朗是一個(gè)狂熱的女權(quán)主義者”不符合文章內(nèi)容，故正確。A選項(xiàng)“丹?布朗，《達(dá)芬奇密碼》的作者，迄今為止已經(jīng)出版了四部小說”：根據(jù)第二段第二句Mr.Browntakestheformathehasbeendevelopingthroughthreeearliernovelsandfine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection.（布朗采用了他在早期三部小說中發(fā)展起來的形式）可知布朗已經(jīng)出版了四部小說，符合文章內(nèi)容，故錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“《達(dá)芬奇密碼》始于盧浮宮的一樁神秘的兇殺案”：根據(jù)第二段第四、五句Considerthenewbook’sprologue,setintheGrandGalleryoftheLouvre…ItembroilsaCaravaggio,analbinomonkandacuratorinafighttothedeath.（以這本新書的序言為例，故事發(fā)生在盧浮宮的大畫廊……一名來自卡拉瓦喬的人、一名白化病僧人和一名館長卷入了一場殊死搏斗。），可知在小說開頭講的是兇殺案，符合文章內(nèi)容，故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“在他早期的小說中，丹?布朗創(chuàng)造了像索菲?奈芙這樣的人物”：根據(jù)第五段第一句thecryptologistSophieNeveu,achipofftheauthor’searlierprototypes（索菲?奈芙，由作者早期作品的原型而來），可知丹?布朗在早期創(chuàng)造了跟索菲?奈芙很像的人物，符合文章內(nèi)容，故錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.（自從《哈利?波特》問世以來，還沒有哪位作家能像他這樣公然地讓讀者應(yīng)接不暇，引誘讀者掉入層層作者設(shè)置的圈套。），可知《哈利?波特》通過跌宕起伏和充滿懸疑的情節(jié)吸引讀者，B選項(xiàng)“它以讓人心跳加速的懸念吸引讀者”符合文章內(nèi)容，故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“它的特點(diǎn)是騙局和不可靠的陰謀”不符合文章內(nèi)容，所以正確。A選項(xiàng)“這本書在世界各地都很暢銷”和D選項(xiàng)“它在讀者中獲得了巨大的人氣”：作者為了讓讀者理解自己的意思，一定會(huì)選擇大家耳熟能詳?shù)睦?，推斷《哈?波特》暢銷并且受歡迎，符合文章內(nèi)容，故錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.（自從《哈利?波特》問世以來，還沒有哪位作家能像他這樣公然地讓讀者應(yīng)接不暇，引誘讀者掉入層層作者設(shè)置的圈套。），作者點(diǎn)出這本書受歡迎的獨(dú)特之處，第六段第二句Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger:noteasy,consideringtheamountofplainoldtakingthatgetsdone.（幾乎每一章都以懸念結(jié)尾：這并不容易，考慮到要完成的普通的拍攝數(shù)量。），結(jié)合文章運(yùn)用大量筆墨表達(dá)《達(dá)芬奇密碼》充滿懸疑，所以C選項(xiàng)“幾乎每一章結(jié)尾的驚險(xiǎn)節(jié)奏和扣人心弦的情節(jié)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“引人入勝的開場白”，B選項(xiàng)“女主人公索菲?奈芙的描寫”和D選項(xiàng)“對人物聰明才智的生動(dòng)描述”：不是《達(dá)芬奇密碼》最獨(dú)特的地方，故錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

25.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Thatwordiswow.（這個(gè)詞就是哇。），可知作者對小說的態(tài)度是C選項(xiàng)“肯定”。A選項(xiàng)“批判”，B選項(xiàng)“冷淡”和D選項(xiàng)“諷刺”不符合文章內(nèi)容，故錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Followthemoneyandyouwillendupinspace.That’sthemessagefromafirst-of-its-kindforumonminingbeyondEarth.

ConvenedinSydneybytheAustralianCentreforSpaceEngineeringResearch,theeventbroughttogetherminingcompanies,roboticsexperts,lunarscientists,andgovernmentagenciesthatareallworkingtomakespaceminingareality.

Theforumcomeshotontheheelsofthe2012unveilingoftwoprivateasteroid-miningfirm.

PlanetaryResourcesofWashingtonsaysitwilllaunchitsfirstprospectingtelescopesintwoyears,whileDeepSpaceIndustriesofVirginiahopestobeharvestingmetalsfromasteroidsby2020.Anothercommercialventurethatsprungupin2012,GoldenSpikeofColorado,willbeofferingtripstothemoon,includingtopotentiallunarminers.

Withinafewdecades,thesefirmsmaybemeetingearthlydemandsforpreciousmetals,suchasplatinumandgold,andtherareearthelementsvitalforpersonalelectronics,suchasyttriumandlanthanum.ButlikethegoldrushpioneerswhotransformedthewesternUnitedStates,thefirstspaceminerswon’tjustenrichthemselves.Theyalsohopetobuildanoff-planeteconomyfreeofanybondswithEarth,inwhichthematerialsextractedandprocessedfromthemoonandasteroidsaredeliveredforspace-basedprojects.

Inthisscenario,waterminedfromotherworldscouldbecomethemostdesiredcommodity.“Inthedesert,what’sworthmore:akilogramofgoldorakilogramofwater?”asksKrisZacnyofHoneybeeRoboticsinNewYork.“Goldisuseless.Waterwillletyoulive.”

Watericefromthemoon’spolescouldbesenttoastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationfordrinkingorasaradiationshield.Splittingwaterintooxygenandhydrogenmakesspacecraftfuel,soice-richasteroidscouldbecomeinterplanetaryrefuelingstations.

Companiesareeyeingtheiron,silicon,andaluminuminlunarsoilandasteroids,whichcouldbeusedin3Dprinterstomakesparepartsormachinery.Otherswanttoturnspacedirtintoconcreteforlandingpads,sheltersandroads.

1.Inthepassagetheauthormentionsseveralcompaniesprimarilyto（

）.

2.Theauthorindicatesthatspaceminingcouldhavewhichpositiveeffect?

3.Asusedinthepassagetheword“demands”underlinedmostnearlymeans

（

）.

4.Whatfunctiondoesthediscussionofwaterinlastpartofthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.notethetechnologicaladvancesthatmakespaceminingpossible

B.provideevidenceofthegrowinginterestinspacemining

C.emphasizethelargeprofitstobemadefromspacemining

D.highlightthediversewaystocarryoutspaceminingoperations

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ItcouldyieldmaterialsimportanttoEarth’seconomy

B.ItcouldraisethevalueofsomepreciousmetalsonEarth

C.Itcouldcreateunanticipatedtechnologicalinnovations

D.Itcouldchangescientists’understandingofspaceresources

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.offers

B.claims

C.inquiries

D.desires

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itcontinuesanextendedcomparisonthatbeginsinthepreviousparagraph

B.Itprovidesanunexpectedanswertoaquestionraisedinthepreviousparagraph

C.Itoffershypotheticalexamplessupportingaclaimmadeinthepreviousparagraph

D.Itexaminespossibleoutcomesofaproposalputforthinthepreviousparagraph

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

【解析】1.判斷推理題。文章第三、四、五段提到了幾家公司并說到了他們的一些舉措或計(jì)劃，尤其第三段說到“Theforumcomeshotontheheelsofthe2012unveilingoftwoprivateasteroid-miningfirm2012年，兩家私營小行星采礦公司剛剛成立，緊接著這個(gè)論壇就變得火熱起來”說明很多公司對在太空采礦的興趣正日益增加。因此B選項(xiàng)“提供證據(jù)表明人們對太空采礦的興趣日益濃厚”符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。作者在第五段提到“Withinafewdecades,thesefirmsmaybemeetingearthlydemandsforpreciousmetals,suchasplatinumandgold,andtherareearthelementsvitalforpersonalelectronics,suchasyttriumandlanthanum.在幾十年內(nèi)，這些公司可能會(huì)滿足地球上對貴金屬的需求，比如鉑和金，以及對個(gè)人電子產(chǎn)品至關(guān)重要的稀土元素，比如釔和鑭”，這些都是對太空采礦感興趣的公司，因此這里說的就是太空采礦的好處，A選項(xiàng)“它可以產(chǎn)生對地球經(jīng)濟(jì)很重要的物質(zhì)”符合文意。

3.判斷推理題。句中用來與demands搭配的動(dòng)詞是“meeting滿足”，因此此處desire“要求”可與demand對等。

4.判斷推理題。文章最后一部分討論水，原因可在倒數(shù)第三段第一句找到“Inthisscenario,waterminedfromotherworldscouldbecomethemostdesiredcommodity在這種情況下，從太空中開采的水可能成為最受歡迎的商品”。這里是在為上文說到的“Theyalsohopetobuildanoff-planeteconomyfreeofanybondswithEarth,inwhichthematerialsextractedandprocessedfromthemoonandasteroidsaredeliveredforspace-basedprojects.他們還希望建立一個(gè)與地球沒有任何聯(lián)系的外星球經(jīng)濟(jì)，從月球和小行星上提取和處理的物質(zhì)被運(yùn)送到太空項(xiàng)目中?！碧峁┮粋€(gè)例子，而這一切都還是假設(shè)，因此C選項(xiàng)“它為前一段的觀點(diǎn)提供了假設(shè)的例子”正確。

9.單選題

Animalsthatcouldnot

themselvestothechangedenvironmentperishedandthosethatcouldsurvived.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conform

B.adapt

C.modify

D.conform

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。conform“使遵守，使一致”；adapt“適應(yīng)”；modify“修改”；conform“符合，遵照”。句意：不能適應(yīng)環(huán)境變化的動(dòng)物滅絕了，而那些能適應(yīng)的存活了下來。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

10.單選題

Withoutcarefulinvestigation,neverdrawaconclusionsinceweneedtohavefactualknowledge______ourthinking.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichtobebasedon

B.whichtobaseupon

C.uponwhichtobase

D.towhichtobebased

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語。句意：沒有經(jīng)過仔細(xì)調(diào)查，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)得出一個(gè)結(jié)論，因?yàn)槲覀冃枰聦?shí)性知識作為我們思考的基礎(chǔ)。橫線到句尾是修飾knowledge的定語，根據(jù)在事實(shí)性知識的基礎(chǔ)上確定用uponknowledge，根據(jù)以事實(shí)性知識為基礎(chǔ)是為了形成thinking，確定用不定式，C選項(xiàng)uponwhichtobase正確。A選項(xiàng)whichtobebasedon和D選項(xiàng)towhichtobebased不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，B選項(xiàng)whichtobaseupon缺少upon，符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

JohnFisher,abuilder,andhiswifeElizabethwantedmorelivingspace,sotheylefttheirsmallflatforanold-metre-highcastletower.Theyhavespentfiveyearsturningitintoabeautifulhomewithsixfloors,winningthreearchitecturalprizes.

“Ilovethespace,andbeingprivate，”Elizabethsays.“Youfeelseparatedfromtheworld.IfI’minthekitchen,whichis25metresabovethegroundfloor,andthedoorbellrings,Idon’thavetoansweritbecausevisitorscan’tseeI’min!”

“Thereare142stepstothetop,soifIgoupanddownfiveorsixtimesaday,it’sverygoodexercise!Buthavingtocarryheavythingstothetopisterrible,soIneverbuymorethantwobagsofshoppingfromthesupermarketatatime.Apartfromthat,it’sabrilliantplacetolive.”

“Whenwefirstsawtheplace,Iaskedmyfather’sadviceaboutbuyingit,becausewecouldn’tdecide.Afterpayingforit,wewereabitworriedbecauseitlookedawful.Butwereallylovedit,andknewhowwewantedittolook.”

“Livingherecanbedifficult-yesterdayIclimbedafourmetreladdertocleanthewindows.Butwhenyoustandontheroofyoucanseeallthewayouttoseaonaclearday,andthat’sawonderfulexperience.I’mreallygladwemoved.”

1.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?

2.Fromthistext,areadercanfindout（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesElizabeth’sfeelingsaboutthetower?

4.WhatproblemdoesElizabethhavewithlivinginsuchatallbuilding?

5.HowwillJohnandElizabethadvertisetheirtoweriftheysellit?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Describehowtoturnanoldtowerintoahouse.

B.Recommendaparticularbuilder.

C.Describewhatitisliketoliveinatower.

D.Explainhowtowinprizesforbuildingwork.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.whyvisitorsarenotwelcomeatJohnandElizabeth'shouse

B.whyElizabethexerciseseveryday

C.whyElizabethaskedherfathertobuythetower

D.whyJohnandElizabethlefttheirflat

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Shewanteditassoonasshesawit.

B.Shelikes