主謂一致專項練習含答案

主謂一致專項練()1.One-thirdofthearea_____coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees_____beenplanted.A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has()2.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege_____greatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschool_____fromthecountryside.A.was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is()3.What_____thepopulationofChinaOne-thirdofthepopulation_____workershere.A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is()4.Notonlyhebutalsowe_____right.Heaswellaswe_____right.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are()5.Whathe’dlike_____adigitalwatch.Whathe`dlike_____textbooks.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is()6.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.A.hascome;havecomeB.havecome;hascomeC.hascome;hascomeD.havecome;havecome()7.Eitheryouorhe_____interestedinplayingchess._____youorhefondofmusicatpresentA.are;Are B.is;AreC.are;IsD.is;Is()8.Manyaprofessor_____lookingforwardtovisitingGermanynow.Manyscientists_____studiedanimalsandplantsinthelasttwoyears.A.is;have B.is;hasC.are;haveD.is;are()9.Aknifeandafork_____onthetable.Aknifeandfork_____onthetable.A.is;is B.are;areC.are;isD.is;are()10.Herfamily_____muchlargerthanminefouryearsago.Herfamily_____dancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.A.were;was B.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were()11.HowandwhyJackcametoChina_____notknown.Whenandwheretobuildthenewlibrary_____notbeendecided.A.is;hasB.are;hasC.is;haveD.are;have()12.NowTomtogetherwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplaying()13.Twohundredandfiftypounds_____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be()14.AllbutDick_____inClassThreethisterm.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()15.Soonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchild_____aboutit.A.weretalking B.wastalkingC.talkD.talks()16._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifths;areC.Twofifth;areD.Twofifths;is()17.MyfriendandclassmatePaul_____motorcyclesinhissparetime.A.raceB.racesC.isracedD.isracing()18.There_____apen,twopencils,andthreebooksonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()19.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,_____burntlastnight.A.is B.areC.wereD.was()20.Climbinghills_____ofgreathelptohealth.A.isB.areC.wereD.be()21.Nottheteacherbutthestudents_____excited.A.isB.hasC.areD.have()22.Theinjuredinthetsunami_____goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.A.istakenB.arebeingtakenC.aretakingD.isbeingtaken()23.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutes_____allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.A.areB.wasC.isD.were()24.Eachmanandeachwoman_____askedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout.A.is B.wasC.areD.were()25.About60percentofthestudents_____fromthesouth;therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;isB.is;isC.is;areD.are;are答案及部分解析：1-5CBABC6-10BBACB11-15ADAAB16-20DBBDA21-25CBCBD1.“分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+ofthe+名詞或代詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)形式取決于名詞或代詞的單、復數(shù)形式。2.“thenumberof+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式?！癮numberof+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式。3.“分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+ofthepopulation”作主語，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式。4.or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso等(關聯(lián))連詞連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近原則”處理。注意：即使在疑問句中，動詞的數(shù)也應及最近的主語保持一致。aswellas連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應及前一主語保持一致。5.what引導的名詞性從句作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。但當作表語的名詞為復數(shù)，或what從句是一個具有復數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式如：WhatIsayandthinkarenobusinessofyours.6.在“oneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用復數(shù)；在the（only）oneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。8.manya+單數(shù)名詞，morethanone+單數(shù)名詞”作主語，盡管從意義上看是復數(shù)，但謂語常用單數(shù)形式。9.通常情況下，由and或both,and連接兩個單數(shù)形式的名詞（詞組）作主語時，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式。當并列主語在意義上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念時，謂語動詞則常用單數(shù)形式。10.第一句的herfamily應理解為“她的家庭”；第二句中的herfamily應理解為“她一家人”。12.當主語后有togetherwith,but,ratherthan,including等引導的詞組時,謂語動詞的數(shù)由主語的數(shù)來決定。13.表示度量、時間等的復數(shù)名詞作主語時，往往把其看作一個整體，謂語動詞采用單數(shù)形式。16.第一空前each作同位語，不影響謂語動詞的數(shù)；第二空each為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。18.Therebe句型中，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近原則”處理。20.非謂語動詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。21.Timeandtidewait(s)fornoman.時不待人。22.“the+形容詞/-ing形式/-ed分詞”作主語表示“一類人”時，謂語動詞常用復數(shù)形式。再者，此處應用被動語態(tài)。24.題干為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。apairoftrousers為主語部分的中心詞，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。25.each...each...,every...every...或no...no...連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。26.“therestof+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)形式取決于of后面的名詞或代詞的單、復數(shù)形式。27.本題考查的主謂一致的內(nèi)容及上一題相同，從句子的語境判斷，應當用現(xiàn)在完成時。28.Amine指mysheep為復數(shù)形式。是主動語態(tài)。29.本句為倒裝句。主語是averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.核心主語是averyshygirl，為單數(shù)，全句為過去時。30.全句的核心主語是Mr.Bush，為單數(shù)，全句為將來時。31.運用就近原則，謂語動詞與主語thestudents一致，此處為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用be動詞。32.主語tenminutes表示時間，被視為一個整體，為單數(shù)形式。全句是現(xiàn)在時。33.本句核心主語是land，為單數(shù)形式，同時注意分數(shù)的表達形式。單選題()1.MarxbegantolearnRussianbyhimselfin_____.A.thefiftyB.thefiftiesC.hisfiftiesD.hisfifty()2._____peoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.A.HundredandthousandB.OnehundredandthousandsofC.AlargeamountofD.Hundredsofthousandsof()3.Peter,Ineed____,whereisthenearestbusstop,pleaseA.aNumber3busBNumber3busC.busNumber3D.thebusnumber3()4.Thelifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.changeBhaschangedC.changingDhavechanged()5.____isTeacher’sDayinChina.A.TenthSeptemberB.SeptemberthetenthC.TenofSeptemberD.TheSeptembertenth()6.Hewrotea____letter.A.five-hundred-wordsB.five-hundreds-wordC.five-hundred-wordD.five-hundreds-words()7.____ofourearthiscoveredwithwater.A.Seven-tenthsB.Ten-seventhsC.Seventh-tenthsD.seven-tens()8.Manyaman____cometohelpus.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are()9.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,____forhavingbrokentheruleintheclass.A.waspunishedB.punishedC.werepunishedD.beingpunished()10.Nobirdandnobeast____inthelonelyisland.A.areseenB.isseenC.seeD.sees()11.Thenewsofvictories____spreadingfarandwide.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were()12.Here____anewpairofshoesforyou.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()13.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday____yet.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided()14.Films,____theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon,____notworthseeing.A.including;isB.aswellas;areC.besides;isD.suchas;are()15.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are()16.Itwasverycommonthatin____childrenin____wereoftenseentosurftheInternet.A.thelate1990s;theirteensB.late1990’s;theirteenC.thelate1990’s;theirteenD.late1990s;theirteens()17.Yourattention,pleaseFlightBOE132toNewYorkisnowboardingat____.A.10thGateB.Gate10C.theGate10D.10Gate()18.Two____diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.A.hundredsoldpeopleB.hundredsofoldpeopleC.hundredoldpeopleD.hundredofoldpeople()19.–whatcanIdoforyou–I’dliketotake____thesetomatoes.A.twodozenofB.twodozenC.twodozensD.twodozensof()20.Iwonderwhatiffeelsliketohavemanychildren.____Hayesalreadyhavethreeandtheyareplanningtohave____fourth.A.The;theB.The;/C./;theD.The;a()21.Manysheepalways____grasshere.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.iseating()22.Nosoundandnovoice____foralongtime.A.haveheardB.hasheardC.havebeenheardD.hasbeenheard()23.Inthedarkforests____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand()24.Theassistantandgraduatestudent____checktheexercisebooks.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp()25.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.playB.playsC.playingD.isplayed()26.Neither____hegonetoseeher,norwillhedoso.A.areB.isC.haveD.has()27.Agreatdealoftrouble____beforeus.A.lieB.liesC.laysD.lied()28.____moneywerespentonthebridge.A.LargeamountsofB.AfewC.QuiteafewD.Anumberof()29.Thequantityofbooksinthelibrary____amazing.A.isB.areC.wereD.being()30.Theexcellentserviceofthewaiters____highlypraised.That’ssaywhytherestaurantisalwaysfullofpeople.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is()31.—____heoryoutheteacherofEnglish—Theteacherwithanumberofstudents____intheclassroom.A.Is,isBIs,areC.Are,isD.Are,are()32.Inourvillage,fivemileswestofourprimaryschool,____awoodenbridge.A.lieB.arelyingC.liesD.lays()33.Theschoolboysandgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet，____asmallyellowcap.A.eachofthemhasB.theyeachhaveC.everyonehasD.eachwearing()34.TheChinesepeople____braveandhardworking.TheChinese____abraveandhardworkingpeople.A.are,areB.is,isC.are,isD.is,are()35.Morethanonestudent____beensenttoJapansince1990.Morethanonehundredstudents____beensenttoU.S.A.A.have,haveB.has,hasC.have,hasD.has,have()36.Accordingtoanewsurvey,everyyearabout____dollarsisspenttolookafterpeoplewithillnesscausedbysmoking.A.30millionsofB.30millionofC.30millionsD.30million()37.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDrHu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowedB.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowedD.invited;areallowed.高考集錦()1.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_____coveredtheland.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have()2.____peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.SeveralmillionB.ManymillionsC.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillion()3.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing()4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_________awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen()5.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_____sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen()6.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads_____risingthesedays.A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping()7.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.(江蘇2006)A.isB.areC.wasD.were()8.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths_____alsotrueoftheJohnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe()9.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking()10.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,_____intheclothingindustry.A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked()11.Whatweusedtothink_____impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe()12.—Didyougototheshowlastnight—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea______invited.A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was請用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Threeyears_______(have)passedsincetheymetlasttime,andforthem,threeyears_______(be)reallyalongtime.2._______(be)everybodygoingtotakepartinthegamethisafternoon3.Myfamily_____(be)thelargestoneinourvillage.Besides,myfamily_____(be)allpartymembers.4.Thewholeclass________(be)nowlisteningtotheteacherattentively.5.Thenews______(be)veryexciting.6.Tolearnoneortwoforeignlanguages_______(be)veryimportantnowadays.7.Thelastandmostdifficultlesson_______(be)Lesson14.8.I,who_______yourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.9.Thescientistandengineer_______(have)inventedanewmachine.10.Alice，togetherwithherfriends，_______(be)punishedforhavingbrokentheschoolrules.11.Everygirlandeveryboy_______(have)therighttojointheclub.12.—_______(be)eithersheoryoutogoandattendthemeeting—NeithershenorI________(be).13.Ancientandmodernhistory_____(be)thesubjectswearestudying.14.Manyascientist_______(have)devotedtheirlivestoscience.15.Theold_______(be)respectedinourcountry.下列各句均有一處錯誤，請改正并分析錯誤的原因。1.Maryisoneofthegirlswhoisalwaysontime.________________________________________________________________2.Tomistheonlyoneofthememberswhoaregoingtobepromoted.________________________________________________________________3.Whatcausedtheaccidentwasstonesontheroad.________________________________________________________________4.Thesingeranddanceraretoattendourparty.________________________________________________________________5.Interest,aswellasprospects,areimportantwhenonelooksforajob.________________________________________________________________6.Anumberofcarsisparkedinfrontofthepark.________________________________________________________________7.Mathematicsarethelanguageofscience.________________________________________________________________8.Manyapersonhavereadthenovel.________________________________________________________________9.Whatappeartobedisciplinaryproblemsareeasilysolvedbyveryelementaryappliedpsychology.________________________________________________________________10.Justoutsidetheruinsareacastlesurroundedbyhighwallsandhugetrees.________________________________________________________________11.Perhapssurprisinglythemaindifficultiestorealizethisdreamisneithertechnicalnorcommercial.________________________________________________________________12.OneachsideofthehighwaywashundredsofbillboardsadvertisingeverythingfrommodernmotelstoroadsidestandsthatsellfreshfruitandVegetables.________________________________________________________________13.Itisthecommunicationbetweenpeople,ratherthantheeventsthatoccurintheirlives,thatpromotetheirunderstandingofeachother.________________________________________________________________翻譯下邊的句子1.警察們在追趕一個強盜。________________________________________________________________2.你的問題答案不只一個。________________________________________________________________3.我的朋友兼顧問又改變他的注意了。________________________________________________________________4.由七個學生組成的委員會將來考慮這個問題。________________________________________________________________5.我們兩人都沒受過正規(guī)訓練。________________________________________________________________6.在場的許多人都反對他的計劃。________________________________________________________________7.八加四等于十二。________________________________________________________________8.造成這場事故的原因完全是個迷。________________________________________________________________9.造成這場事故的原因以及誰負這個責任是個迷。________________________________________________________________10.何時動身該帶些什么要看天氣了。________________________________________________________________11.鋼鐵工業(yè)在我國經(jīng)濟中起重要作用。________________________________________________________________答案l.單選題答案1-5CDABB6-10CABAB11-15AADDC16-20ABCAD21-25ADBCB26-30DBAAD31-35ACDCD36-37DA高考集錦1-5BACDA6-10CABCC11-12BD用所給詞的正確形式填空答案及解析：1.have;is。表示時間、金錢、距離、重量的復數(shù)名詞表示單位數(shù)量用作主語時，通?？醋髡w，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式（第二空）;若強調(diào)數(shù)目，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式（第一空）。2.Is。不定代詞anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,everything,someone,somebody,something,nobody,nothing等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。3.is;are。集體名詞family,class等作主語時，如果強調(diào)整體（第一空），謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果強調(diào)個體（第二空），則用復數(shù)形式。4.are。5.is。某些名詞以-s結(jié)尾，表面看是復數(shù)形式，實際上是單數(shù)概念，如physics,news等，它們作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。6.is。當主語是不定式短語，-ing形式短語或主語從句時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。7.is。一個單數(shù)名詞同時被兩個不同的形容詞修飾，如果表示的是同一概念，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。該句意為“最后一課十四課是最難的一課。”8.am。9.has。兩個名詞或代詞由an